ج ر ي

جرّى جر جرى جري He sent a deputy, or commissioned agent; as also ↓ اجِرى . (K.) And جرّى جَرِيًّا He made, or appointed, a deputy, or commissioned agent; (ISk, S, * TA;) as also ↓ استجراهُ . (S, * TA.) Hence the trad., (TA,) ↓ لَا يَسْتَجْرِيَنَّكُمُ الشَّيْطِانُ (S, TA) By no means let the Devil make you his followers and his commissioned agents. (TA.) You say also, فِى حَاجَتِهِ ↓ اجراهُ [He sent him to accomplish his needful affair]. (TA.)

جاراهُ جار جاراه جاراة جارى , inf. n. مُجَارَاةٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جِرَا=ءٌ , (S, K,) He ran with him. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) You say, جَارَيْتُهُ حَتَّى فُتُّهُ I ran with him until I passed beyond him, or outwent him. (TA in art. فوت .) ― -b2- [He vied, contended, or competed, with him in running: and hence, (assumed tropical:) in any affair; like سَايَرَهُ .] You say, جاراهُ فِى كَذَا وَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ فِعْلِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He vied, contended, or competed, with him in such an affair, and did like as he did]. (Mgh in art. فوض .) And جاراهُ فِى الحَدِيثِ (assumed tropical:) [He vied, contended, or competed, with him in discourse]. (S.) And جَارَوْا فِى الحَدِيثِ (TA) and ↓ تَجَارَوْا فِيهِ (S, TA) (assumed tropical:) [They vied, contended, or competed, one with another, in discourse]. And it is said in a trad., مَنْ طَلَبَ العِلْمَ لِيُجَارِىَ بِهِ العُلَمَا=ءَ (assumed tropical:) He who seeks knowledge in order that he may run [i. e. vie] with the learned in discussion and disputation, to show his knowledge to others, to be seen and heard. (TA.) And in another trad., لَا تُجَارِ أَخَاكَ وَلَا تُشَارِهِ وَلَا تُمَارِهِ (assumed tropical:) [Contend not for superiority with thy brother, (so explained in the TA, voce جَارَّ , in art. جر ,) nor dispute with him, nor wrangle with him]: (El-Jámi'-es- Sagheer:) or, as some relate it, لَا تُجَارِّ أَخَاكَ وَلَا تُشَارِّهِ . (TA in art. جر , q. v.)

اجراهُ أجر أجراه أجرى اجراه اجراة آجر آجراه He made it to run; (S, K, * TA;) said of water &c., (S,) or of water and the like. (K, * TA.) [Hence, اجرى دَمْعًا , or دُمُوعًا , He shed tears.] ― -b2- Also He made him to run; namely, a horse (Mgh, Msb, K *) and the like: (Msb, K: *) in which sense مُجْرًى [as well as اـِجْرَا=ءٌ ] is used as an inf. n. (S.) ― -b3- اجرى السَّفِينَةَ [He made the ship to run]: (S:) in this sense, also, مُجْرًى [as well as اـِجْرَا=ءٌ ] is used as an inf. n. (S, K.) ― -b4- اجرى as syn. with جرّى ; and اجراهُ فِى حَاجَتِهِ : see 2. ― -b5- اجرى اـِلَيْهِ : see 1. ― -b6- أَجْرَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ [and لَهُ ] (assumed tropical:) I made a thing permanent, or continual, to him. (IAar, TA.) [And hence, both of these phrases, in the present day, (assumed tropical:) I made him, or appointed him, a permanent, or regular, allowance of bread &c.; I provided for him, or maintained him.] ― -b7- [ اجراهُ مُجْرَى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He made it to be like, or similar to, such a thing in state, condition, case, or predicament. (assumed tropical:) He made it (a word or phrase) to follow the same rule or rules, or to occupy the same grammatical place, as such another. (assumed tropical:) He made it to act as, or in a similar manner to, such a thing.] ― -b8- [Hence,] اِسْمٌ لَا يَجْرَى i. q. لَا يَنْصَرِفُ (assumed tropical:) [A noun that is imperfectly declinable]. (TA in art. صمت , &c.) -A2- أَجْرَتْ said of a herb, or leguminous plant, ( بَقْلَةٌ ,) mentioned in this art. in the K: see art. جرو .

تَجَارَوْا فِى الحَدِيثِ تجاروا في الحديث : see 3. Hence, in a trad., تَتَجَارَى بِهِمُ الأَهْوَا=ءُ (assumed tropical:) [Natural desires, or blamable inclinations, or erroneous opinions, contend with them for the mastery: or] they vie, or compete, one with another, in natural desires, &c. (TA.) -A2- See also 1.

استجراهُ استجراه استجراة He demanded, or desired, that he should run. (TA.) ― -b2- See also 2, in two places.

لَا جَرَ لا جر and لَا ذَا جَرَ , for لَا جَرَمَ and لَا ذَا جَرَمَ : see art. جرم .

جُرَةٌ جر جره جرة and ↓ جَرَايَةٌ : see 1 in art. جراـ .

جَرًى جر جرى جري : see جَرَأءٌ -A2- فَعَلْتُهُ مِنْ جَرَاكَ , and من ↓ جَرَايءِكَ , I did it because of thee, or of thine act; on thine account; or for thy sake; i. q. من أَجْلِكَ ; like من جَرَّاكَ [which see in art. جر ]. (S, K.)

جِرْيَةٌ جري جريه جرية i. q. جَرْىٌ as inf. n. of جَرَى said of water (Msb, K) and the like: (K:) and also A mode, or manner, of running [thereof]. (TA.) You say, مَا أَشَدَّ جِرْيَةَ هٰذَا المَا=ءِ [How vehement is the running, or manner of running, of this water!]. (S.)

جَرَا=ءٌ جرا=ء and ↓ جِرَا=ءٌ (S, K) and ↓ جَرًى (K) and ↓ جَرَايَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ جَرَايءِيَةٌ (IAar, K, TA, [in the CK جِرَايَةٌ ]) Girlhood; the state of a جَارِيَة . (S, K.) One says, كَانَ ذٰلِكَ فِى أَيَّامِ جَرَايءِهَا That was in the days of her girlhood. (S.) -A2- فَعَلْتُهُ مِنْ جَرَايءِكَ : see جَرَى .

جِرَا=ءٌ جرا=ء : see the next preceding paragraph.

جَرِىٌّ جر جرى جري A commissioned agent; a factor; a deputy: (S, Mgh, K:) because he runs in the affairs of him who appoints him, (Mgh,) or acts in his stead ( يَجْرِى مَجْرَاهُ ): (S, Mgh:) [in this and other senses following] used alike as sing. and pl., and also as [masc. and] fem.: (K:) but sometimes, though rarely, جَرِيَّةٌ is used for the fem., accord. to AHát; and accord. to J [in the S, and Mtr in the Mgh], it has أَجْرِيَا=ءُ for its pl. (TA.) And A messenger, or person sent, (S, K,) that runs in an affair. (TA.) But accord. to Er-Rághib, it is weaker [in signification, or in point of chasteness,] than رَسُولٌ and وَكِيلٌ [which are given as its syns. in the S and K]. (TA.) ― -b2- A servant. (TA.) ― -b3- A hired man; a hireling. (Kr, K.) ― -b4- A surety; a guarantee; one who is responsible, accountable, or answerable, for another. (IAar, K.) -A2- The word signifying “ bold, ” or “ daring, ” is جَرِىْءٌ , with ء . (S.)

جَرَايَةٌ جرايه جراية : see جِرَايَةٌ : -A2- and جَرَا=ءٌ : -A3- and جُرَةٌ .

جِرَايَةٌ جرايه جراية The office of a جَرِىّ , i. e. a commissioned agent, factor, or deputy; (S, K;) and of a messenger: (S:) as also ↓ جَرَايَةٌ . (TA.) -A2- A running [or permanent] daily allowance of food or the like. (S, TA.) [Hence, in the present day, خُبْزُ جِرَايَةٍ Bread made of inferior flour, for servants and other dependants.]

جَرَايءِيَةٌ : see جَرَا=ءٌ

جِرِيَّا=ءُ جريا=ء : see اـِجْرِيَّا

جِرِّىٌّ جر جرى جري [The eel;] a certain fish, well known. (K: mentioned also in art. جر , q. v.)

جِرِّيَّةٌ جري جريه جرية , like قِرِّيَّةٌ , (S,) The stomach, or triple stomach, or the crop, or craw, of a bird; syn. حَوْصَلَةٌ : (S, K: mentioned also in art. جر , q. v.:) so called because the food at the last runs into it, or because it is the channel through which the food runs: (Er-Rághib, TA:) thus pronounced by Fr, and by Th on the authority of Ibn-Nejdeh, without ء : by Ibn-Háni, [ جِرِّيْيءَةٌ ,] with ء , on the authority of AZ. (TA.)

جَارٍ جار جاري applied to water [and the like], [Running, or flowing, or] pressing forward, in a downward and in a level course. (Msb.) ― -b2- Also, [as meaning Running,] applied to a horse and the like. (Msb.) ― -b3- صَدَقَةٌ جَارِيَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A permanent, continuous, charitable donation; such as the unalienable legacies provided for various benevolent purposes. (TA.)

جَارِيَةٌ جار جاري جاريه جارية A ship; (S, Msb, K;) because of its running upon the sea: (Msb:) an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates: pl. جَوَارٍ (TA.) ― -b2- The sun; (K;) because of its running from region to region: (TA:) or the sun's disk in the sky. (T, TA.) And الجَوَارِى الكُنَّسُ The stars. (TA. [But see art. كنس .]) ― -b3- The wind: pl. as above. (TA.) ― -b4- A girl, or young woman; (S, * Mgh, Msb, * K;) a female of which the male is termed غُلَامٌ ; so called because of her activity and running; opposed to عَجُوزٌ : (Mgh:) and (tropical:) a female slave; (Mgh voce غُلَامٌ ;) [in this sense] applied even to one who is an old woman, unable to work, or to employ herself actively; alluding to what she was: (Msb:) pl. as above. (Msb, K.) ― -b5- (assumed tropical:) The eye of any animal. (TA.) ― -b6- (assumed tropical:) A benefit, favour, boon, or blessing, bestowed by God (K, TA) upon his servants. (TA.)

اـِجْرِىٌّ أجر أجرى أجرة أجري أجريي اجرى اجري جرى A kind of running: pl. أَجَارِىُّ . (TA.) You say فَرَسٌ ذُوأَجَارِىَّ A horse that has several kinds of running. (TA.) ― -b2- See also اـِجْرِيَّا .

اـِجْرِيَّةٌ أجر أجرى أجري أجريه أجرية اجريه اجرية جرى : see what next follows.

اـِجْرِيَاهُ أجرى أجري أجرياه اجرياه اجرياة : see what next follows.

اـِجْرِيَّا أجرى أجري أجريا اجريا The act of running: (S, and so in some copies of the K: [in this sense, erroneously said in the TA to be بتخفيف :]) or ↓ اـِجْرِىٌّ . (So in this sense in some copies of the K.) ― -b2- Also, (S, K,) and ↓ اـِجْرِيَّا=ءُ , (K,) (assumed tropical:) A custom, or habit, (S,) or manner, (K,) that one adopts (S, K) and follows; (K;) [like هِجْرِيَّا &c.;] and so ↓ اـِجْرِيَا=ءُ without teshdeed: (TA:) and (assumed tropical:) nature, constitution, or natural disposition; [in the CK, الخَلْقُ is erroneously put for الخُلُقُ ;] as also ↓ جِرِيَّا=ءُ and ↓ اـِجْرِيَّةٌ . (K.) One says, الكَرَمُ مِنْ اـِجرِيَّاهُ and ↓ من اـِجْرِيَّايءِهِ (assumed tropical:) Generosity is [a quality] of his nature, &c. (Lh, TA.)

اـِجْرِيَّا=ءُ اجريا=ء : see what next precedes, in two places.

مَجْرًى مجر مجرى مجري مجريي [A place, and a time, of running, &c.]. The channel of a river [and of a torrent &c.: a conduit; a duct; any passage through which a fluid runs: pl. مَجَارٍ ]. (TA.) ― -b2- Also an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (S, K, &c.)

مُجْرٍ مجر [Making to run]. It is said in a prov., كُلُّ مُجْرٍ فِى الخَلَا=ءِ يُسَرُّ [Every one who makes his horse to run in the solitary place rejoices, because no one can contradict his account of his horse's fleetness]. (Mgh.) [See Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 315 and 316, where two other readings are added: كلّ مجر بِخَلَا=ءٍ مُجِيدٌ , i. e., is possessor of a fleet horse; and كلّ مجر بِخَلَا=ءٍ سَابِقٌ , i. e., is one who outstrips.]

مَاجَرَيَاتٌ ماجريات : see 1.