ر ز ق

ارتزقوا , (S, Msb, K,) said of soldiers, (S,) or of people, (Msb,) They took, or received, their أَرْزَاق [i. e., when said of soldiers, portions of subsistence-money, pay, or allowances, and when said of others, means of subsistence, &c.]. (S, Msb, K.) ― -b2- See also what next follows.

استرزقهُ He asked, or demanded, of him what is termed رِزْق [i. e. means of subsistence, &c.; when said of a soldier, subsistence-money, pay, or allowance]; (MA, TA;) as also ↓ ارتزقهُ . (TA.)

رِزْقٌ A thing whereby one profits, or from which one derives advantage; (S, K;) as also ↓ مُرْتَزَقٌ , (K, TA,) in the pass. form: (TA: [in the CK, erroneously, مُرْتَزِق :]) and a gift; and especially, of God: (S:) or [especially, and according to general usage,] the means of subsistence, or of the support and growth of the body, which God sends to [mankind and other] animals; [sustenance, victuals, food, or provisions; or a supply thereof from God:] but with the Moatezileh it means a thing possessed and eaten by the deserving; so that it does not apply to what is unlawful: (TA:) pl. أَرْزَاقٌ : (S, Msb, K:) and what are thus termed are of two kinds; apparent, [or material,] which are for the bodies, such as aliments; and unapparent, [or intellectual,] which are for the hearts and minds, such as the several sorts of knowledge and of science: (TA:) or رِزْقٌ properly signifies a portion, share, or lot; or particularly, of something good, or excellent; syn. حَظٌّ : and is conventionally made to apply to a thing by which an animal is enabled to profit: (Bd in ii. 2:) and [hence] it signifies also a daily allowance of food or the like; and so ↓ رِزْقَةٌ of which the pl. is رِزَقٌ : (TA:) [the subsistencemoney, pay, or allowance, of a soldier; or] what is given forth to the soldier at the commencement of every month, or day by day: or, accord. to ElKarkhee, العَطَا=ءُ is what is assigned to those who fight; and الرَّزْقُ , to the poor: (Mgh: [but see عَطَا=ءٌ :]) and ↓ رَزَقَاتٌ , pl. of ↓ رَزَقَةٌ , which is the inf. n. of unity of رَرَقَ , signifies the portions of subsistence-money, pay, or allowances, (syn. أَطْمَاع ,) of soldiers: (S, K:) one says, كَمْ رِزْقُكَ فِى الشَّهْرِ How much is thy allowance of food, or the like, [or thy subsistence-money, or pay,] in the month? (TA:) and أَخَذُوا أَرْزَاقَهُمْ [They took, or received, their portions of subsistence-money, &c.,] (S, Msb, K) is said of soldiers. (S.) الرِّزْقُ الحَسَنُ means A thing [or provision] that comes to one without toil in the seeking thereof: or, as some say, a thing [or provision] that is found without one's looking, or watching, for it, and without one's reckoning upon it, and without one's earning it, or labouring to earn it. (KT.) ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) Rain (S, K) is sometimes thus called; as in the Kur xlv. 4 and li. 22: this being an amplification in language; as when one says, “ The dates are in the bottom of the well; ” meaning thereby “ the [water for] watering the palm-trees. ” (S.)

رَزْقَةٌ , and its pl. رَزَقَاتٌ : see the next preceding paragraph.

رِزْقَةٌ : see رِزْقٌ .

الرَّزَّاقُ : see what next follows, in two places.

الرَّازِقُ and ↓ الرَّزَّاقُ , the latter of which has an intensive signification, are epithets applied to God, meaning [The Supplier of the means of subsistence, &c.; or] the Creator of what are termed الأَرْزَاق , and the Giver of their أَرْزَاق to his creatures. (TA.) [The former epithet is also applicable to a man; but ↓ the latter is not.] ― -b2- رَوَازِقُ [as pl. of رَازِقٌ , agreeably with a general rule relating to epithets of the measure فَاعِلٌ when not applicable to rational beings, and of رَازِقَةٌ ,] Dogs, and birds, that prey, or catch game. (TA.)

رَازِقِىٌّ [erroneously written by Golius and Freytag رَازَقِىٌّ ] Weak: (Moheet, L, K:) applied to anything. (Moheet, L.) -A2- Also The species of grapes called مُلَاحِىّ or مُلَّاحِىّ ; (T, K;) a species of grapes of Et-Táïf, with long berries; they are called عِنَبٌ رَازِقِىٌّ . (TA.) ― -b2- And Wine (K, TA) made of the grapes so called; (TA;) as also ↓ رَازِقِيَّةٌ . (K, TA.) -A3- And ↓ رَازِقِيَّةٌ [as a coll. gen. n. of which رَازِقِىٌّ is the n. un.] White flaxen cloths. (S, K.) Lebeed says, describing vessels of wine, لَهَا غَلَلٌ مِنْ رَازِقِىٍّ وَكُرْسُفٍ بِأَيْمَانِ عُجْمٍ يَنْصُفُونَ المَقَاوِلَا [They have a strainer of white flaxen cloth and of cotton, in the right hands of foreigners that act as servants to the kings]: he means يَخْدُمُونَ الأَقْيَالَ : (S:) and by غَلَلٌ he means “ a strainer ” ( مِصْفَاة , or فِدَام ,) on the heads of the أَبَارِيك . (S in art. غل .)

رَازِقِيَّةٌ [erroneously written by Golius and Freytag رَازَقِيَّةٌ ]: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

مَرْزُوقٌ A man possessed of good fortune, or of good worldly fortune. (S, K, TA.) ― -b2- أَبُو مَرْزُوقٍ was the name of A certain he-goat, mentioned in poetry. (IAar.)

مُرْتَزَقٌ : see رِزْقٌ .

المُرْتَزِقَةُ Those who receive [subsistence-money, pay, or] settled periodical allowances of food or the like: (Mgh, * Msb, * TA:) and they are thus called though they be not written down in the register [of the army &c.]. (Mgh.)