ح ز ن

يَقْرَأُ بِالتَّحْزِينِ He reads, or recites, with a slender [and plaintive] voice. (S, K.) ― -b2- See also 1.

احزنهُ احزنه احزنة أحزن أحزنه أحزننه حزن : see 1. -A2- احزن بنَا المَنْزلُ The place of alighting, or abode, was, or became, rough, or rugged and hard, with us: or made us to be on rugged ground. (TA.) ― -b2- And احزن He was, or became, in a tract such as is termed حَزْن [i. e. rugged, or rugged and hard: opposed to أَسْهَلَ ]. (K.) [And hence,] احزنوا (assumed tropical:) They used roughness with men: opposed to اسهلوا . (TA in art. سهل .)

تَحَزَّنَ see 1. ― -b2- تحزّن عَلَيْه He expressed pain, grief, or sorrow, or he lamented, or moaned, for, or on account of, him, or it; syn. تَوَجَّعَ . (K.)

تَحَاْزَنَ see 1.

اـِحْتَزَنَ see 1.

اـِسْتَحْزَنَ see 1.

حَزْنٌ حاز حزن حزنن Rugged (S, Msb, K) and hard (S) ground: (S, Msb, K:) or rugged high ground: (TA: [see also حَزْمٌ :]) good land, though hard, is not thus termed: (ISh:) pl. حُزُونٌ : (Msb, TA:) and ↓ حَزْنَةٌ signifies the same as حَزْنٌ : (K:) so too, as some say, does ↓ حُزُونٌ , with two dammehs; or, as others say, this is a pl. of حَزْنٌ : and you say also ↓ أَرْضٌ حَزْنِيَّةٌ [meaning the same as حَزْنٌ , or land of a rugged, or rugged and hard, or rugged and high, kind]. (TA.)

حُزْنٌ حاز حزن حزنن and ↓ حَزَنٌ , (Lth, S, K,) the former said by AA to be used when the nom. or gen. case is employed, and the latter when the accus. is employed; (TA;) or the former is a simple subst., and the latter an inf. n.; (Msb;) Grief, mourning, lamentation, sorrow, sadness, or unhappiness; contr. of سُرُورٌ : (S, TA:) or i. q. هَمٌّ : (K:) or [ هَمٌّ , accord. to common usage, is for some evil that is expected to happen; whereas] حُزْنٌ is grief arising on account of an unpleasant event that has happened, or on account of an object of love that has passed away; and is the contr. of فَرَحٌ : (El-Munáwee, TA:) or a roughness in the spirit, occasioned by grief: (Er-Rághib, TA:) pl. أَحْزَانٌ ; (K;) [properly a pl. of pauc.; but] it has no other pl. (TA.) [Hence,] عَامُ الحُزْنِ The year [of mourning;] in which died Khadeejeh and Aboo-Tálib: (IAar, Th, K:) so called by Mohammad. (IAar, Th.) الحَمْدُ لِلّهِ ا@لَّذِي أَذْهَبَ ↓ عَنَّا الحَزَنَ , in the Kur [xxxv. 31], is said to mean [Praise be to God, who hath dispelled from us] the anxiety ( هَمّ ) of the morning and evening meals: or all grieving anxiety of the means of subsistence: or the grief of punishment: or of death. (TA.)

حَزَنٌ حاز حزن حزنن : see حُزْنٌ , in two places.

حَزُنٌ حاز حزن حزنن : see حَزِينٌ .

حَزِنٌ حاز حزن حزنن : see حَزِينٌ .

حُزُنٌ حاز حزن حزنن : see حَزْنٌ .

حَزْنَةٌ حاز حزن حزنه حزننه حزنة : see حَزْنٌ .

حُزْنَةٌ حاز حزن حزنه حزننه حزنة Rugged mountains: pl. حُزَنٌ . (As, S, K.) ― -b2- And [hence,] the pl., (assumed tropical:) Difficulties, hardships, or distresses. (TA.)

حَزْنِىٌّ حز حزن حزنى حزني حزنيي A camel that pastures in a tract such as is termed حَزْنٌ . (S, TA.) ― -b2- أَرْضٌ حَزْنِيَّةٌ : see حَزْنٌ .

حَزْنَانُ حزن حزنان Affected with vehement, or intense, حُزْن [i. e. grief, mourning, &c.]; as also ↓ مِحْزَانٌ . (K, * TA.)

حَزُونٌ حزون A sheep, or goat, ( شَاةٌ ,) evil in disposition. (S, K.)

حَزِينٌ حز حزين (S, Msb, K) and ↓ حَزِنٌ (S, K) and ↓ حَزُنٌ (K) Grieving, mourning, lamenting, sorrowful, sad, or unhappy: (S, Msb, * K: * [see also مَحْزُونٌ ; with which, accord. to the K, all seem to be syn.; and with which the first may be regarded as properly syn. on the ground of analogy, being from حَزَنَ , not from حَزُنَ :]) pl. (of the first, TA) حِزَانٌ and حُزَنَا=ءُ (K, TA) and حَزَانَى . (K voce ضَرِيسٌ .) ― -b2- صَوْتٌ حَزِينٌ A soft or gentle, easy, slender, plaintive, and melodious, voice. (TA.) ― -b3- مَالِك الحَزِين A certain bird. (TA. [See art. ملك .])

حُزَانَةٌ حزانه حزانة حزين A man's family, or household, for whose case he suffers grief and anxiety. (S, K.) [And simply One's family, or household.] One says, فُلَانٌ لَا يُبَالِى اـِذَا شَبِعَتْ خِزَانَتُهُ أَنْ تَجُوعَ حُزَانَتُهُ [Such a one cares not, when his store-room is full, that his family, or household, suffer hunger]. (A, TA.) -A2- A prior right which the Arabs enjoy over the foreigners, on their first arrival [in the territory of the latter],with respect to the houses and lands: (M, K:) or a condition which the Arabs used to impose upon the foreigners in Khurásán, when they took a town, or district, pacifically, that when the soldiery [of the former] passed by them, singly or in companies, they should lodge them, and entertain them, and supply them with provisions for their march to another district. (Az, TA.)

حَيْزُونُ حيزون : see حَيْزُومُ , in art. حزم .

مُحْزَنٌ محزن : see مَحْزُونٌ .

مُحْزِنٌ محزن [Grieving, or causing to mourn or lament, &c.,] is applied to an event, or a case; and also, but not حَازِنٌ , to a voice. (TA.)

مِحْزَانٌ محز محزان : see حَزْنَانُ .

مَحْزُونٌ محزون Grieved; or caused to mourn or lament, or to be sorrowful or sad or unhappy; (AA, S, K;) as also ↓ مَحْزَنٌ . (K.) ― -b2- مَحْزُونُ اللِّهْزِمَةِ Rough in the لهزمة [app. meaning the angle of the lower jaw, or the flesh on that part]: and having the لهزمة hanging down, [by the relaxation of its muscle,] in consequence of grief. (TA.)