يَٰٓأَيُّهَاٱلَّذِينَءَامَنُوا۟لَاتَتَّخِذُوا۟ٱلَّذِينَٱتَّخَذُوا۟دِينَكُمْهُزُوًاوَلَعِبًامِّنَٱلَّذِينَأُوتُوا۟ٱلْكِتَٰبَمِنقَبْلِكُمْوَٱلْكُفَّارَأَوْلِيَآءَوَٱتَّقُوا۟ٱللَّهَإِنكُنتُممُّؤْمِنِينَ
Reference 5:57ل ع ب
Overview
Computed- Occurrences
- 20
- Distinct forms
- 10
- First
- وَلَعِبًا5:57:10
Meaning
Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root لعب. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.
لَعِبَ , aor. لَعَبَ , inf. n. لَعِبٌ (which is the original [and most common] form, TA) and لِعْبٌ (S, K: the latter of these inf. ns. contracted from the former, Msb) and لَعْبٌ (K: also contracted from the first: not heard by IKt; but authorized by Mekkee, and, accord. to him, agreeable with a constant rule, applicable in the case of any word of a similar measure having a guttural letter as its medial radical, whether a noun or verb: (TA:) and أُلْعُوبَةٌ (S, K) and تَلْعَابٌ ; (K; but this last has an intensive, or a frequentative, signification; S;) and ↓ لعّب (K) and ↓ تلعّب (S, K: but this last has a frequentative [or an intensive] signification; S; [and so too has that immediately preceding it;]) and ↓ تلاعب ; (K;) He played, sported, gamed, jested, or joked: contr. of جَدَّ , which signifies “ he was serious, or in earnest. ” (K.) [You say] بَيْنَهُمْ أُلْعُوبَةٌ Between them is playing, sporting, or the like. (K.) [And so] ↓ لَاعَبَهَا , (inf. n. مُلَاعَبَةٌ and لِعَابٌ , TA,) He played, sported, gamed, jested, or joked, with her: (K:) [he toyed, dallied, or wantoned, with her:] and لَاعَبْتُ الرَّجُلَ , inf. n. ملاعبة , I played, &c., with the man. (S) ― -b2- لَعِبَتِ الرِّيحُ بِالمَنْزِلِ , and ↓ تَلَاعَبَت , (tropical:) [The wind sported with the lighting-place, or place of abode]: i. e., obliterated the traces of it. (TA.) ― -b3- لَعِبَ بِنَا المَوْجُ [The waves sported with us]: the commotion of the waves is called “ sporting ” because it does not convey the voyagers to the quarter whither they desire to go. (TA, from a trad.) -A2- لَعَبَ , (and لَعِبَ , K,) aor. لَعَبَ , inf. n. لَعْبٌ ; (S, K;) and ↓ العب ; (K;) He (a child, S) slavered; drivelled; emitted a flow of slaver or drivel from his mouth. (S, K.) The first word is the most approved: (TA:) or الصَّبِىُّ ↓ العب signifies the child became slavering, or drivelling. (S.)
Show the full entry (26 passages)
لَاْعَبَ see 1.
أَلْعَبَهَا He made her to play, sport, or game, &c., (with him: accord. to the CK:) or he brought her a thing with which to play, &c. (K.) -A2- See 1.
تلعّب He played time after time. (S.) See 1.
تَلَاْعَبَ see 1.
استلعبت النَّخْلَةُ The palm-tree produced some unripe dates after its other we had been cut off: (K:) or produced, or put forth, a spadix or more, having yet upon it some remains of its first produce of fruit. (Aboo-Sa'eed.)
لَعْبٌ for عَلْبٌ : see the latter.
لِعْبٌ : see لَعِبٌ
لَعِبٌ and ↓ لِعِبٌ (with two kesrehs, agreeably with a constant rule obtaining in cases of this kind, [whereby the measure فَعِلٌ is changed into فِعِلٌ , the medial radical letter being a guttural,] TA, [but in the CK and a MS. copy, ↓ لِعْبٌ , which is also regularly changed from the first,]) and ↓ أُلْعُبَانٌ and ↓ لُعَبَةٌ (K) and ↓ لُعْبَةٌ (TA, as from the K, [but not found by me in any copy of the latter work,]) and ↓ تِلْعِيبَةٌ and ↓ تِلْعَابٌ (K) and ↓ تِلْعَابَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ تَلْعَابٌ and ↓ تَلْعَابَةٌ and ↓ تِلِعَّابٌ and ↓ تِلِعَّابَةٌ (K: the last like تِلِقَّامَةٌ : the ة is added to give [additional] intensiveness to the signification, as in the cases of عَلَّامَةٌ and نَسَّابَةٌ : it is also used by En-Nábighah El-Jaadee in the place of an inf. n.: TA) and ↓ لَعُوبٌ [which is common to both genders] and ↓ لَعَّابٌ (A, &c.) One who plays, sports, games, jests, or jokes, much, or often; a great player, sporter, &c. (S, K.)
لِعِبٌ : see لَعِبٌ .
لَعْبَةٌ (Th, S) and ↓ لُعْبَةٌ (ISk, S, K) A turn in play, in a game, &c.; a single act of a play or game &c. (S, K, &c.) [You say] ↓ لِمَنَ اللُّعْبَةُ [Whose turn is it to play?] with dammeh to the ل , because it is a subst.; (ISk;) [and] أُقْعُدْ أَفْرُغَ مِنْ ↓ هٰذِهِ اللُّعْبَةِ [Sit until I finish this turn of the game]: but accord. to Th, it is better to say من هذه اللَّعْبَةِ , with fet-hah; because what is meant is a single turn in the game. (S.) ― -b2- لَعِبْتُ لَعْبَةً وَاحِدَةً [I played one game]. (Fr.) -A2- اللَّعْبَةُ البَرْبَرِيَّةُ (in some copies of the K, ↓ اللُّعْبَةُ ) A certain medicine, resembling what is called السُّورَنْجَانُ , which fattens. (K.)
لُعْبَةٌ Anything with which one plays, as شِطْرَنْج and the like, (S, K,) and نَرْد . (S.) See also لَعْبَةٌ . ― -b2- A man with whom one plays, sports, or jests: (K:) one who is a laughing-stock: (TA:) a stupid fellow, or fool, whom one mocks, laughs at, or ridicules; a stupid laughing-stock (K.) ― -b3- An image or effigy [with which to play: a puppet: so the word signifies in the present day]. (K.) [It was probably sometimes applied to A crucifix. And hence, or perhaps from its resemblance to a man with outstretched arms, it is applied by some post-classical writers to A cross; and anything in the form of a cross.] ― -b4- The image that is seen in the black of the eye when a thing faces it; also called عَيْرٌ . (Aboo-Tálib, in L, art. عير .) ― -b5- See لَعِبٌ .
لِعْبَةٌ A mode, or manner, of playing, sporting, gaming, &c. You say, فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ اللِّعْبَةِ [Such a one has a good manner of playing, &c. (S.)
لُعَبَةٌ : see لَعِبٌ .
لُعَابٌ What flows from the mouth; slaver; drivel. (S, K.) ― -b2- [Mucilage of plants. See S, art. لزج &c.] ― -b3- لُعَابُ النَّخْلِ (tropical:) The honey of the date-palm. (S, K.) ― -b4- لُعَابُ الشَّمْسِ (tropical:) A thing (that one sees, TA) as though descending from the sky, at the time of the mid-day heat; (K;) what one sees in a time of intense heat, resembling cobwebs: [i. e. gossamer:] also said to be the سَرَاب , or mirage: (S:) it is what is called مُخَاطُ الشَّيْطَانِ , and سَهَامٌ , and رِيقُ الشَّمْسِ , resembling threads, seen in the air when the heat is intense and the air calm: and he who asserts the لعاب الشمس to be the سراب says what is false; for that is the سراب that is seen at mid-day resembling running water: only he knows these things who has been constantly in the deserts, and has journeyed during the mid-day heats. (Az.) [In Egypt, in very hot and calm weather, I have seen, though very rarely, great quantities of the filmy substances above mentioned, resembling delicate and silky white cobwebs, generally of stringy forms, floating in the air.]
جَارِيَةٌ لَعُوبٌ A playful, sportive, or gamesome, damsel: (S:) one who coquets prettily, with affected coyness: (K:) pl. لَعَايءِبُ . (TA.) See also لَعِبٌ .
لَعَّابٌ One whose business or occupation is playing, gaming, or the like; a player by profession. (TA.) See also لَعِبٌ .
لَاعِبٌ Playing, sporting, gaming, jesting, or joking. (TA.) See also لَعِبٌ . ― -b2- لَا يَأْخُذَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مَتَاعَ أَخِيهِ لَاعِبًا جَادًّا [By no means shall any one of you take the property of his brother in play (and) in earnest]: by this is meant taking a thing without meaning to steal it, but meaning to vex and anger the owner; so that the taker is in play with respect to theft, but in earnest in annoying. (TA, from a trad.) ― -b3- اـِنَّمَا أَنْتَ لَاعِبٌ [Thou art only playing]: said to anyone who does what is unprofitable. (TA.)
أُلْعُوبَةٌ A thing with which one plays (Mz, 40th نوع .) [See also لُعْبَةٌ .] ― -b2- Also an inf. n. of لَعِبَ . (S, K.)
أُلْعَبَانٌ : see لَعِبٌ .
مَلْعَبٌ A place of playing, sporting, gaming, or the like; a place where plays, games, or sports, are performed: (S, K:) pl. مَلَاعِبُ . (TA.) ― -b2- مَلَاعِبُ الرِّيحِ [pl. (tropical:) The sporting-places of the wind;] places where the wind blows, or has blown, vehemently: syn. مَدَارِجُهَا . (K.) ― -b3- تَرَكْتُهُ فِى مَلَاعِبِ الجِنِّ (tropical:) [I left him in the sporting-places of the Jinn, or genii]: i. e., in such a place that he did not know where he was. (TA.)
مُلْعِبَةٌ and (as in the CK and a MS. copy) ↓ مِلْعَبَةٌ A garment without sleeves, in which a boy plays. (K.)
مُلَعِّبٌ [Exuding mucilage]; applied to a plant: likened to a foolish person slavering: (TA, in art. حمق .) [See البَقْلَةُ الحَمْقَاءُ in art. حمق .]
مُلَاعِبُ ظِلِّهِ A certain bird; (S, K;) found in the desert; (TA;) sometimes called خَاطِفُ ظِلِّهِ , (S, Msb,) [see art. خطف ,] because of the swiftness with which it pounces down: it has a green (or gray, أَخْضَر ,) back, white belly, long wings, and short neck. (Msb.) Of two you say مُلَاعِبَا ظِلَّيْهِمَا ; and of three, مُلَاعِبَاتُ أَظْلَالِهِنَّ ; because the appellation becomes determinate. (TA. [But see ظِلٌّ .])
ثَغْرٌ مَلْعُوبٌ Teeth, or fore teeth, &c., having slaver or drivel, upon or about them. (S, K.)
تَلعَابٌ and تِلْعَابٌ , تَلْعَابَةٌ and تِلْعَابَةٌ , تِلْعِيبَةٌ , تِلِعَّابٌ and تِلِعَّابَةٌ , see لَعِبٌ .
Derived forms · 10
Morphology · Leeds QAC- يَلْعَبُونَ5 occurrences
- وَلَعِبًا3 occurrences
- لَعِبٌ3 occurrences
- لَٰعِبِينَ2 occurrences
- وَيَلْعَبُوا۟2 occurrences
- لَعِبًا1 occurrence
- وَنَلْعَبُ1 occurrence
- وَيَلْعَبْ1 occurrence
- ٱللَّٰعِبِينَ1 occurrence
- وَلَعِبٌ1 occurrence
Distribution across surahs
ComputedLemmas
Morphology · Leeds QACConnected roots
Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verseThe roots that most often share a verse with ل ع ب. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 20 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.
- د ن وd-n-w6 shared verses
- ح ي يhh-y-y6 shared verses
- ل ه وl-h-w6 shared verses
- خ و ضkh-w-dd5 shared verses
- أ خ ذe-kh-dh4 shared verses
- أ ت يe-t-y4 shared verses
- و ذ رw-dh-r4 shared verses
- ب ي نb-y-n3 shared verses
- د ي نd-y-n3 shared verses
- أ خ رe-kh-r3 shared verses
- غ ر رgh-r-r3 shared verses
- ه ز أh-z-e3 shared verses
Occurrences · 20 verses
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.
وَإِذَانَادَيْتُمْإِلَىٱلصَّلَوٰةِٱتَّخَذُوهَاهُزُوًاوَلَعِبًاذَٰلِكَبِأَنَّهُمْقَوْمٌلَّايَعْقِلُونَ
Reference 5:58وَمَاٱلْحَيَوٰةُٱلدُّنْيَآإِلَّالَعِبٌوَلَهْوٌوَلَلدَّارُٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُخَيْرٌلِّلَّذِينَيَتَّقُونَأَفَلَاتَعْقِلُونَ
Reference 6:32وَذَرِٱلَّذِينَٱتَّخَذُوا۟دِينَهُمْلَعِبًاوَلَهْوًاوَغَرَّتْهُمُٱلْحَيَوٰةُٱلدُّنْيَاوَذَكِّرْبِهِۦٓأَنتُبْسَلَنَفْسٌۢبِمَاكَسَبَتْلَيْسَلَهَامِندُونِٱللَّهِوَلِىٌّوَلَاشَفِيعٌوَإِنتَعْدِلْكُلَّعَدْلٍلَّايُؤْخَذْمِنْهَآأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَٱلَّذِينَأُبْسِلُوا۟بِمَاكَسَبُوا۟لَهُمْشَرَابٌمِّنْحَمِيمٍوَعَذَابٌأَلِيمٌۢبِمَاكَانُوا۟يَكْفُرُونَ
Reference 6:70وَمَاقَدَرُوا۟ٱللَّهَحَقَّقَدْرِهِۦٓإِذْقَالُوا۟مَآأَنزَلَٱللَّهُعَلَىٰبَشَرٍمِّنشَىْءٍقُلْمَنْأَنزَلَٱلْكِتَٰبَٱلَّذِىجَآءَبِهِۦمُوسَىٰنُورًاوَهُدًىلِّلنَّاسِتَجْعَلُونَهُۥقَرَاطِيسَتُبْدُونَهَاوَتُخْفُونَكَثِيرًاوَعُلِّمْتُممَّالَمْتَعْلَمُوٓا۟أَنتُمْوَلَآءَابَآؤُكُمْقُلِٱللَّهُثُمَّذَرْهُمْفِىخَوْضِهِمْيَلْعَبُونَ
Reference 6:91ٱلَّذِينَٱتَّخَذُوا۟دِينَهُمْلَهْوًاوَلَعِبًاوَغَرَّتْهُمُٱلْحَيَوٰةُٱلدُّنْيَافَٱلْيَوْمَنَنسَىٰهُمْكَمَانَسُوا۟لِقَآءَيَوْمِهِمْهَٰذَاوَمَاكَانُوا۟بِـَٔايَٰتِنَايَجْحَدُونَ
Reference 7:51أَوَأَمِنَأَهْلُٱلْقُرَىٰٓأَنيَأْتِيَهُمبَأْسُنَاضُحًىوَهُمْيَلْعَبُونَ
Reference 7:98وَلَئِنسَأَلْتَهُمْلَيَقُولُنَّإِنَّمَاكُنَّانَخُوضُوَنَلْعَبُقُلْأَبِٱللَّهِوَءَايَٰتِهِۦوَرَسُولِهِۦكُنتُمْتَسْتَهْزِءُونَ
Reference 9:65أَرْسِلْهُمَعَنَاغَدًايَرْتَعْوَيَلْعَبْوَإِنَّالَهُۥلَحَٰفِظُونَ
Reference 12:12مَايَأْتِيهِممِّنذِكْرٍمِّنرَّبِّهِممُّحْدَثٍإِلَّاٱسْتَمَعُوهُوَهُمْيَلْعَبُونَ
Reference 21:2وَمَاخَلَقْنَاٱلسَّمَآءَوَٱلْأَرْضَوَمَابَيْنَهُمَالَٰعِبِينَ
Reference 21:16قَالُوٓا۟أَجِئْتَنَابِٱلْحَقِّأَمْأَنتَمِنَٱللَّٰعِبِينَ
Reference 21:55وَمَاهَٰذِهِٱلْحَيَوٰةُٱلدُّنْيَآإِلَّالَهْوٌوَلَعِبٌوَإِنَّٱلدَّارَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَلَهِىَٱلْحَيَوَانُلَوْكَانُوا۟يَعْلَمُونَ
Reference 29:64فَذَرْهُمْيَخُوضُوا۟وَيَلْعَبُوا۟حَتَّىٰيُلَٰقُوا۟يَوْمَهُمُٱلَّذِىيُوعَدُونَ
Reference 43:83وَمَاخَلَقْنَاٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِوَٱلْأَرْضَوَمَابَيْنَهُمَالَٰعِبِينَ
Reference 44:38إِنَّمَاٱلْحَيَوٰةُٱلدُّنْيَالَعِبٌوَلَهْوٌوَإِنتُؤْمِنُوا۟وَتَتَّقُوا۟يُؤْتِكُمْأُجُورَكُمْوَلَايَسْـَٔلْكُمْأَمْوَٰلَكُمْ
Reference 47:36ٱلَّذِينَهُمْفِىخَوْضٍيَلْعَبُونَ
Reference 52:12ٱعْلَمُوٓا۟أَنَّمَاٱلْحَيَوٰةُٱلدُّنْيَالَعِبٌوَلَهْوٌوَزِينَةٌوَتَفَاخُرٌۢبَيْنَكُمْوَتَكَاثُرٌفِىٱلْأَمْوَٰلِوَٱلْأَوْلَٰدِكَمَثَلِغَيْثٍأَعْجَبَٱلْكُفَّارَنَبَاتُهُۥثُمَّيَهِيجُفَتَرَىٰهُمُصْفَرًّاثُمَّيَكُونُحُطَٰمًاوَفِىٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِعَذَابٌشَدِيدٌوَمَغْفِرَةٌمِّنَٱللَّهِوَرِضْوَٰنٌوَمَاٱلْحَيَوٰةُٱلدُّنْيَآإِلَّامَتَٰعُٱلْغُرُورِ
Reference 57:20فَذَرْهُمْيَخُوضُوا۟وَيَلْعَبُوا۟حَتَّىٰيُلَٰقُوا۟يَوْمَهُمُٱلَّذِىيُوعَدُونَ
Reference 70:42Cited by 0 investigations
CommunityNo published investigation cites this root yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.