ح ر ض

حرّضهُ حرض حرضه حرضة : see 4. -A2- Also, inf. n. تَحْرِيضٌ , He rendered him free from, or rid him of, حَرَض [q. v.]; like as قَذَّيْتُهُ signifies “ I rid him of what is termed قَذًى . ” (TA.) [Thus it bears two contr. significations.] ― -b2- And, [hence, perhaps,] (ISd, A, &c.,) inf. n. as above, (S, ISd, A, &c.,) He excited, incited, urged, or instigated, him, (Zj, S, ISd, K,) and roused him to ardour, (S,) عَلَى القِتَالِ to fight, (Zj, S,) or عَلَى الشَّىْءِ to do the thing, (A, * Msb,) in order that he might be known to be such as is termed حَارِض if he held back from it: (Zj:) so in the Kur [iv. 86 and] viii. 66: (Zj:) or he excited, incited, urged, or instigated, him to apply himself constantly, or perseveringly, to fight: (TA:) [see 3:] and عَلَى الشَّىْءِ ↓ أَحْرَضَهُ , inf. n. اـِحْرَاضٌ , signifies the same as حرّضهُ . (TS.) -A3- حرّض , inf. n. as above, He had a حُرْضَة , i. e., a person entrusted with the office of turning about, or shuffling, the gamingarrows of the players. (TS.) -A4- He employed the portion of his property set apart for traffic in حُرْض [q. v.], (IAar, K,) i. e. أُشْنَان . (TA.) -A5- He dyed a garment, or piece of cloth, with اـِحْرِيض [q. v.]. (IAar, K.)

حارض حارض , (Ibn-'Abbád,) inf. n. مُحَارَضَةٌ , (Ibn- 'Abbád, K,) He contended with another in shuffling, or playing with, gaming-arrows. (Ibn- 'Abbád, K.) [See حُرْضَةٌ .] -A2- حارض عَلَى العَمَلِ , (Lh,) inf. n. as above, (Lh, K,) He applied himself constantly, or perseveringly, to work: (Lh, K:) and على القِتَالِ to fight. (Lh.)

احرضهُ احرضه احرضة أحرضه حرض It (disease, A, TA) pressed heavily upon him; or clave to him constantly: it caused him to be at the point of death; as also ↓ حَرَضَهُ : it corrupted, or disordered, his body, so that he became on the brink of death. (TA: [in which this last signification is said to be tropical: but accord. to the A, it is evidently not so.]) It (food) caused him to be sick, or diseased. (A.) It (love, AO, S) corrupted, or disordered, him. (AO, S, K.) ― -b2- (tropical:) He corrupted, vitiated, marred, or destroyed, it; namely, a thing; as also ↓ حرّضهُ : (A:) and he annulled it; rendered it null, or void. (TA.) You say also, نَفَْسَهُ ↓ حَرَضَ , aor. حَرِضَ , (K,) inf. n. حَرْضٌ , (TA,) (tropical:) He corrupted, or vitiated, or destroyed, himself, or his own soul: (K, * TA:) and احرض نَفْسَهُ (assumed tropical:) he destroyed himself, or his own soul, by telling a lie. (TA.) And سُوْءُ حَمْلِ الفَاقَةِ يُحْرِضُ الحَسَبَ , occurring in a saying of Aktham Ibn-Seyfee, means (assumed tropical:) The ill-bearing of poverty annuls the grounds of pretension to respect. (TA.) -A2- احرضهُ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ : see 2. -A3- احرض (assumed tropical:) He (a man) begat evil offspring. (S, K.)

حَرْضٌ حرض : see حَرَضٌ , last sentence: -A2- and see also what here follows.

حُرْضٌ حرض , (Mgh,) or ↓ حُرُضٌ , (Msb,) or both, (S, K,) the former mentioned by Sb, but in some of the copies of his book written with fet-h (↓ حَرْضٌ ), i. q. شَجَرُ الأُشْنَانِ [The trees, or plants, from which potash is obtained; the kind of plants called kali, or glasswort, &c.]; which are of the kind called نَجِيل : (Az, TA:) Aboo-Ziyád says that what is termed حُرْض is slender in the extremities ( دُقَاقُ الأَطْرَافِ ), but its tree is large, being sometimes used for shade, and affords firewood, and it is that with which people wash clothes; and he adds, we have not seen any حُرْض purer or whiter than some which grows in ElYemámeh, in a valley thereof called جَوُّ الخَضَارِمِ : (TA:) i. q. أُشْنَانٌ [q. v.]; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) with which the hands are washed after food. (TA. [But see حَرَّاضٌ .]) So in the Kur [xii. 85], accord. to one reading, (K,) the reading of El- Hasan El-Basree, (Sgh,) ↓ حَتَّى تَكُونَ حُرُضًا , (Bd,) meaning Until thou be like اشنان in dryness; as explained in the K, except that نُحُولًا is there erroneously put for قُحُولًا : (TA:) but EsSuddee disapproved of this reading. (Sgh.) -A2- Also حُرْضٌ , [and app. حُرُضٌ also,] i. q. جِصٌّ [or Gypsum]. (TA.)

حَرَضٌ حرض Corruptness in the body, and in the intellect, (Ibn-'Arafeh, A, K,) and (assumed tropical:) in one's course of conduct, or tenets. (Ibn-'Arafeh, K.) [See 1.] -A2- A man in a corrupt, or disordered, state, and sick, or diseased, (S, K,) so that he defiles himself ( يُحْدِثُ [but in some copies of the S this word is omitted]) in his clothes; (S;) as also ↓ حَارِضَةٌ and ↓ حَارِضٌ and ↓ حَرِضٌ ; (K;) ↓ which last also signifies a man having his stomach in a corrupt, or disordered, state; and suffering protracted disquietude of mind, and disease: (TA:) also the first, ( حَرَضٌ ,) weary, or fatigued: (K:) and at the point of death; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ حَاِرضٌ ; (K;) which last also signifies one near to dying, or to perishing; and having his body corrupted, or disordered, by disease, so as to be at the point of death, and so ↓ حَرِضٌ ; (TA;) and [in like manner] ↓ مُحْرَضٌ signifies dying, or perishing, from disease, being neither living so as to be an object of hope, nor dead so as to be an object of despair: (T, TA:) حَرَضٌ also signifies emaciated (lit. dissolved) by grief, or by excessive love; (AA accord. to the S, or AO accord. to the TA, and K;) as also ↓ مُحْرَضٌ , (S,) or ↓ مُحَرَّضٌ : (K:) and heavily oppressed by disease; or constantly affected thereby so as to be at the point of death: so in the Kur xii. 85: (K:) [in the CK, حَرَضًا is her erroneously put for مَرَضًا :] or it there signifies heavily pressed upon by disease; or affected by constant disease: (AZ:) or extremely aged; or old and weak: (Katádeh:) and anything withering: (TA:) [the following observation, which is inserted in the S after the first of the significations here given of حَرَضٌ used as an epithet, and in the K after a later signification which is said to be tropical, applies to it, when so used, in all its senses:] it is employed alike as sing. as pl. (Fr, S, K) and masc. (Fr) and fem.; (Fr, K;) being originally an inf. n.: (Fr, Msb:) or, like every inf. n. used as an epithet, it is for ذُو followed by the inf. n., and therefore has no dual nor pl. form: (Zj:) but some of the Arabs use ↓ حَارِضٌ as an epithet applied to a male, and ↓ حَارِضَةٌ as applied to a female; and these have duals and pls.: (Fr:) and sometimes حَرَضٌ has pls.; namely أَحْرَاضٌ ; (K;) which is also pl. of حَرِضٌ and of حَارِضٌ ; or, accord. to the L, it is allowable as a pl. of حَرِضٌ , in the place of the more common pl. حَرِضُونَ ; (TA;) and ↓ حُرْضَانِ ; (K;) which is more approved; (TA;) and حَرِضَةٌ . (K: [this last being expressly said in the TA to be thus written, but in the CK it is written حَرَضَة .]) ― -b2- Also, applied to a man, (A,) (tropical:) Possessing no good; (A, K;) like ↓ حَارِضَةٌ , (TA,) which latter is explained by As as signifying a man in whom is no good: (T, TA:) or the former, one whose good is not hoped for, nor his evil feared: (K:) and a bad man: (K:) and low, base, mean, or sordid; unable to rise from, or quit, his place; as also ↓ حَرِيضٌ and ↓ حَرِضٌ and ↓ مُحَرَّضٌ , (K, [this last, in the CK, written مُحَرِّض ,]) or ↓ مُحْرَضٌ , (TA,) and ↓ اـِحْرِيضٌ : (K:) or low, base, mean, or sordid; in whom is no good: (TA:) and [in like manner] ↓ حَارِضٌ signifies bad, corrupt, or vitious, and neglected, or forsaken; (K;) and so ↓ مَحْرُوضٌ , (TA,) and ↓ حِرْضَةٌ , of which the pl. is حِرَضٌ ; (TA;) ↓ مَحْرُوضٌ also signifying made, or asserted, to be low, base, mean, or sordid; (K, TA;) and so ↓ حَارِضٌ , and ↓ حِرْضَةٌ ; and this last signifying also having in him no good: (TA:) and حَرَضٌ likewise signifies one who does not take to himself arms, nor fight: (Lth, K:) its pl. is أَحْرَاضٌ (A, TA) and ↓ حُرْضَانٌ : (TA:) both these pls. signify weak men, who will not fight: (S:) and the former of them is explained as signifying the lowest, basest, or meanest, sort of mankind: and men corrupt in their course of conduct, or tenets: also the latter of them as signifying men who know not the place of their chief: and ↓ حَارِضٌ , of which the fem. is with ة , signifies a stupid man. (TA.) ― -b3- Also, applied to a she-camel, Lean, or emaciated: (K, TA:) and ↓ حُرْضَانٌ , so applied, vile: and perishing, or dying; in which sense it is likewise applied to a male camel. (TA.) ― -b4- Also, applied to language, or speech, (assumed tropical:) Bad; (K;) and so, by poetic license, ↓ حَرْضٌ ; or this, accord. to Sgh, is a dial. var.: (L, TA:) and perishing: pl. أَحْرَاضٌ . (TA.)

حَرِضٌ حرض : see حَرَضٌ , in three places, near the beginning: ― -b2- and again in the latter half of the paragraph.

حُرُضٌ حرض : see حُرْضٌ , in two places.

حُرْضَةٌ حرض حرضه حرضة The person called أَمِينُ مُقَامِرِينَ ; (O, K;) [i. e.] the man who turns round about, or shuffles, the arrows [in the رِبَابَة ], or who deals them forth, ( الَّذِى يَضْرِبُ بِالقِدَاحِ , S, or يُفِيضُ القِدَاحَ , A,) for the players in the game called المَيْسِر , (S, A,) in order that he may eat of their meat [without having contributed to pay for the slaughtered camel]: (A:) like him who is termed بَرَمٌ , (S, A,) always a low, or mean, person, (S,) an object of dispraise: (A:) called thus because of his lowness, or meanness. (L.) ― -b2- Also One who does not purchase flesh-meat, nor eat it unless he find it in the possession of another person. (A Heyth, Az.)

حِرْضَةٌ حرض حرضه حرضة : see حَرَضٌ , latter half, in two places.

حُرْضَانٌ حرضان : see حَرَضٌ , (of which it is a syn. and a pl.,) latter half, in three places.

حَرِيضٌ حريض : see حَرَضٌ , in the latter half of the paragraph.

حَرَّاضٌ حراض One who burns حُرْض [kali, or glasswort, &c.] for قِلْى [or potash]; (K; [in the CK, لِلْقَلْى is erroneously put for لِلْقِلْىِ ;]) one who makes a fire upon حُرْض for the purpose of procuring from it قِلْى ; (S;) i. e. for the dyers; and ↓ اـِحْرِيضٌ also signifies one who makes a fire upon أُشْنَان [or حُرْض ]: it is said that [plants of the kind called] حَمْض are burned, in their fresh state, and then water is sprinkled upon their ashes, which in consequence are compacted, and become قِلْى [q. v.]. (TA.) ― -b2- Also One who makes a fire upon masses of hard stone for the purpose of preparing thence نُورَة [or quick lime], or جِصّ [which is gypsum]. (S, K.)

حَرَّاضَةٌ حراضه حراضة A place in which أُشْنَان [or حُرْض ] is burned [for making potash]. (TA.) ― -b2- Also A place for the preparing, by fire, of [quick lime, (see حَرَّاضٌ ,) or] gypsum. (TA.)

حَارِضٌ حارض and حَارِضَهٌ : see حَرَضٌ , from near the beginning to near the end.

اـِحْرِيضٌ احريض : see حَرَضٌ , latter half: -A2- and see also حَرَّاضٌ . -A3- Also Safflower; syn. عُصْفُرٌ ; (S, A, K;) a general name thereof: or عُصْفُر that is put into cooked flesh-meat: or the grain thereof. (TA.)

مُحْرَضٌ محرض : see حَرَضٌ , in three places.

مِحْرَضَةٌ محرض محرضه محرضة , with kesr, A vessel for حُرْض ; (S, K;) made of wood, or of brass, and the like; (TA;) i. q. أُشْنَانَةٌ : (A:) pl. مَحَارِضٌ . (A, TA.)

مُحَرَّضٌ محرض : see حَرَضٌ ; for each in two places.

مَحْرُوضٌ محروض : see حَرَضٌ ; for each in two places.