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Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)Root · dh · r · r

ذ ر ر

Overview

Computed
Occurrences
38
Distinct forms
21

Meaning

Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0

From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root ذر. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.

ذَرَّ , (T, S, M, A, &c.,) aor. ذَرُ3َ , (S, M, Msb,) inf. n. ذَرٌّ , (S, M, K, &c.,) He sprinkled, or scattered, salt (T, * S, A, Msb, K) upon flesh-meat, and pepper upon a mess of crumbled bread with broth, (A,) and a medicament (S, A) into the eye, (A,) and grain (S, A, K) upon the ground, (A,) &c.; (T, Msb, K;) as also ↓ ذَرْذَرَ , inf. n. ذَرْذَرَةٌ : (K:) he took a thing with the ends of his fingers and sprinkled it upon a thing. (M.) You say, ذَرَّ عَيْنَهُ , (TA,) and ذَرَّ عَيْنَهُ بِالذَّرُورِ , aor. ذَرُ3َ , (M, TA,) inf. n. ذَرٌّ , (K, TA,) He put the medicament called ذَرُور into his eye. (M, * K, * TA.) ― -b2- Also, (A,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He spread. (A, K.) You say, ذَرَّ ا@للّٰهُ عِبَادَهُ فِى الأَرْضِ (tropical:) God spread his servants, or mankind, upon the earth. (M, * A.) Whence the word ذُرِّيَّةٌ . (M, TA.) ― -b3- And ذَرَّتِ الأَرْضُ النَّبْتَ The ground put forth the plant, or plants. (K.) -A2- ذَرَّ , (T, S, M, K, &c.,) aor. ذَرُ3َ , [contr. to analogy,] (T, M,) inf. n. ذُرُورٌ , (M,) It (a herb, or leguminous plant,) came up, or forth, (IAar, AZ, T, S, K,) from the ground: (AZ, S:) or it (a herb, or leguminous plant, and a horn,) began to come forth; put forth the smallest portion of itself. (A.) ― -b2- ذَرَّتِ الشَّمْسُ , (T, S, M, K,) aor. ذُرُورٌ , inf. n. ذُرُورٌ , (S, M,) (tropical:) The sun rose; (S, M, K;) and appeared: (M:) or began to rise: شُرُوقُهَا is when its light first falls upon the earth and trees: (T, TA:) and ذَرَّ قَرْنُ الشَّمْس , aor. and inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) The upper limb of the sun rose: (Msb:) or began to rise. (A, TA.) -A3- ذَرَّ is also syn. with تَخَدَّدَ [app. as meaning His flesh became contracted, shrunk, or wrinkled]. (K.) -A4- Also, (T, K,) aor. ذَرَ3َ , contr. to analogy, (K,) unless ذَرَّ be for ذَرِرَ , (MF,) said of a man, The fore part of his head became white, or hoary. (T, K.)

Show the full entry (11 passages)

ذَارَّتْ , (aor. تُذَارُّ , S,) inf. n. مُذَارَّةٌ and ذِرَارٌ , She (a camel) became evil in her disposition. (Fr, S, K.) Hence the saying of Hoteiäh, satirizing Ez-Zibrikán, and praising the family of Shemmás Ibn-Láy, وَكُنْتَ كَذَاتِ البَوِّ ذَارَتْ بِأَنْفِهَا فَمِنْ ذَاكَ تَبْغِى بُعْدَهُ وَتُهَاجِرُهْ i. e. [And thou wast like her who has a stuffed skin of a young camel made for her and placed near her that she may incline to it and yield her milk,] that has inclined to the young one of another; [and on that account desires its distance from her, and severs herself from it:] in the S we find, for البَوِّ , البَعْلِ ; and for بُعْدَهُ , غَيْرَهُ ; but the former are the correct readings: ذَارَتْ is a contraction of ذَارَّتْ : or, accord. to some, it is for ذَا=ءَرَتْ : see art. ذأر . (IB and TA.) ― -b2- One says also, فِى فُلَانٍ ذِرَارٌ , meaning (assumed tropical:) In such a one is aversion, arising from anger, like that of a she-camel: (AZ, S:) or anger and aversion (Th, M, K, TA) and disapprobation. (Th, TA)

ذَرْذَرَ : see 1, first sentence.

ذَرٌّ The young ones [or grubs] of ants: (M, A, Msb, K:) accord. to Th, (M, TA,) one hundred of them weigh one barley-corn: (M, K:) or, accord. to En-Neysábooree, [who perhaps held ذَرٌّ to signify ant's eggs,] seventy of them weigh a gnat's wing, and seventy gnat's wings weigh one grain: (MF:) or the smallest of ants: (S:) or small red ants: (TA:) or it signifies, (TA,) or signifies also, (A,) the motes that are seen in a ray of the sun that enters through an aperture: (A, * TA:) as though they were particles of a thing sprinkled: and in like manner ذَرَّاتُ الذَّهَبِ [minute particles of gold]: (A:) the sing., (S,) or [rather] n. un., (Msb, K,) is ذَرَّةٌ , (S, M, Msb, K,) [of which the pl. is ذَرَّاتٌ .] [See an ex., from the Kur x. 62, voce مِثْقَالٌ .] ― -b2- See also ذُرِّيَّةٌ .

ذَرُورٌ A thing sprinkled: (M:) a dry medicament, (T, TA,) such as is sprinkled in the eye, (T, A, K,) and upon a wound, or sore: (T, TA:) or a kind of اـِثْمِد [q. v.]. [Har p. 86.) ― -b2- See also ذَرِيرَةٌ .

ذُرَارَةٌ What falls about, (M, A, K,) of perfume, when one sprinkles it, (A,) or of ذَرُور , (K, TA,) or of what is sprinkled. (M, and so accord. to the CK.)

ذَرِيرَةٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ ذَرُورٌ (S, Msb, K) A kind of perfume, (Msb, K,) the particles of the قَصَبُ الطِّيبِ [or calamus aromaticus, also called قَصَبُ الذَّرِيرَةِ , q. v., in art. قصب ], (T, M, A, Msb,) which is brought from India, (A, Msb,) and resembles the reeds of which arrows are made: (T, A, Msb:) its internodal portions are filled with a white substance like spiders' webs; and when powdered, it is a perfume, inclining to yellowness and whiteness: (Sgh, Msb:) or, as some say, it is a mixed kind of perfume: (TA:) [but this, if correct, seems to be a second application:] pl. of the latter, أَذِرَّةٌ . (S, K.)

ذَرِّىٌّ a rel. n. from ذَرٌّ , (T,) (tropical:) The diversified wavy marks, streaks, or grain, of a sword: (T, M, A, K:) likened to the track of young ants. (M, A.) It occurs in poetry, in which some read دُرِّىٌّ [q. v.]. (M.) ― -b2- And (assumed tropical:) A sword having much of such wavy marks, &c. (K.)

ذُرِّيَّةٌ , (S, Msb, K,) the most chaste form, (Msb,) and ذِرِّيَّةٌ , (Msb, K,) and ذَرِيَّةٌ , this last without a sheddeh to the ر (Msb,) [respecting the derivation of which see art. ذرأ ,] (assumed tropical:) Children, or offspring, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) as also ↓ ذَرٌّ , (Msb,) of a man, (S, K,) [and of genii: see art. ذرأ ,] male or female: (IAth:) little ones, or young ones. (Mgh, Msb.) ― -b2- Also (tropical:) Progenitors, or ancestors. (Msb, MF.) ― -b3- Also (assumed tropical:) Women. (Mgh, K.) ― -b4- Used in a sing. as well as a pl. sense. (Mgh, Msb, K.) ― -b5- Pl. ذُرِّيَّاتٌ and (sometimes, Msb) ذَرَارِىُّ . (S, Msb, K.) [In the CK, the latter pl., with the article, is written الذَّرَارِى , without a sheddeh to the ى . ― -b6- For examples, see art. ذرأ .]

مِذَرَّةٌ An instrument with which grain is scattered. (K.)

مُذَارٌّ A she-camel evil in disposition. (Fr, S, K.) [See 3.]

Derived forms · 21

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Distribution across surahs

Computed

Lemmas

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Connected roots

Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verse

The roots that most often share a verse with ذ ر ر. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 36 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.

Occurrences · 36 verses

Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1

Page 2 of 2. The root is highlighted in each verse.

Mary 19:58Quranic text

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَٱلَّذِينَأَنْعَمَٱللَّهُعَلَيْهِممِّنَٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَمِنذُرِّيَّةِءَادَمَوَمِمَّنْحَمَلْنَامَعَنُوحٍوَمِنذُرِّيَّةِإِبْرَٰهِيمَوَإِسْرَٰٓءِيلَوَمِمَّنْهَدَيْنَاوَٱجْتَبَيْنَآإِذَاتُتْلَىٰعَلَيْهِمْءَايَٰتُٱلرَّحْمَٰنِخَرُّوا۟سُجَّدًاوَبُكِيًّا

Reference 19:58
The Dunes 46:15Quranic text

وَوَصَّيْنَاٱلْإِنسَٰنَبِوَٰلِدَيْهِإِحْسَٰنًاحَمَلَتْهُأُمُّهُۥكُرْهًاوَوَضَعَتْهُكُرْهًاوَحَمْلُهُۥوَفِصَٰلُهُۥثَلَٰثُونَشَهْرًاحَتَّىٰٓإِذَابَلَغَأَشُدَّهُۥوَبَلَغَأَرْبَعِينَسَنَةًقَالَرَبِّأَوْزِعْنِىٓأَنْأَشْكُرَنِعْمَتَكَٱلَّتِىٓأَنْعَمْتَعَلَىَّوَعَلَىٰوَٰلِدَىَّوَأَنْأَعْمَلَصَٰلِحًاتَرْضَىٰهُوَأَصْلِحْلِىفِىذُرِّيَّتِىٓإِنِّىتُبْتُإِلَيْكَوَإِنِّىمِنَٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ

Reference 46:15

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No published investigation cites this root yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.