س و ر

سَوَّرَ [ سوّر , inf. n. تَسْوِيرٌ , He walled a city or town &c. (See 2 in art. خفر .)] ― -b2- See also 5. -A2- And سَوَّرْتُهُ , [inf. n. as above, (see an ex. voce دَهْقَنَ ,)] I put upon him [or decked him with] the سِوَار [or bracelets; or I decked him with bracelets]. (S.)

مُسَاوَرَةٌ signifies The leaping, or springing, of two antagonists, each upon the other, or their assaulting, or assailing, each other, in mutual fight. (Har p. 329.) ― -b2- And ساورهُ , (S, M, K,) inf. n. مُسَاوَرَةٌ and سِوَارٌ , (M, K,) He leaped, or sprang, upon him; he assaulted, or assailed, him; syn. وَاثَبَهُ . (S, M, K.) You say, الحَيَّةُ تُسَاوِرُ الرَّاكِبَ [The serpent springs upon, or assaults, the rider]. (A.) And it is said in a trad. of 'Omar, فَكِدْتُ أُسَاوِرُهُ فِى الصَّلَاةِ , meaning And I was near to leaping upon him, or assaulting him, and fighting him, during prayer. (TA.) [See also 1.] You say also, سَاوَرَتْنِى الهُمُومُ (tropical:) [Anxieties assaulted, or assailed, me]. (A.) ― -b3- Also i. q. أَخَذَ بِرَأْسِهِ [which, as it is mentioned immediately after سَوَّارٌ in the last of the senses assigned to that word below, is app. said of speech, or language, meaning (assumed tropical:) It had an overpowering influence upon his head]. (M, K.)

تسوّرهُ He ascended, or mounted, upon it; (namely, a wall;) as also ↓ سَارَهُ , inf. n. سَوْرٌ : (TA:) he climbed, ascended, or scaled, it, (namely, a wall,) like a thief; (IAar, S, * M, A, * K, * TA;) as also تسوّر عَلَيْهِ ; (M;) and ↓ سَارَهُ , inf. n. as above: (K:) and he climbed, or ascended, and took, it; as also تسوّر عليه , and ↓ سوّرهُ : (TA: [this last from a trad., in which, however, the verb is, in my opinion, probably mistranscribed:]) he climbed, or ascended, its سُور [or wall]. (Bd in xxxviii. 20.) -A2- And تسوّر He put on himself [or decked himself with] the سِوَار [or bracelet; or he decked himself with bracelets]. (S.)

تَساوُرٌ signifies The leaping, or springing, one with [or upon] another. (KL. [See also 3.]) ― -b2- And تَسَاوَرْتُ لَهَا means رَفَعْتُ لَهَا شَخْصِى [I raised, or elevated, my person to her, or it, or them; or stretched myself up &c.; like تَطَاوَلْتُ ]. (TA.)

اِسْتَارَ : see اِسْتَرَى in art. سرو , from which it is formed by transposition.

سُورٌ The wall of a city [or town &c.]: (S, M, A, Msb, K:) [properly] masc.; but Ibn-Jurmooz, in a verse, makes it fem., because it is a part of the مَدِينَة : (M:) pl. أَسْوَارٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and سِيرَانٌ . (S, K.) ― -b2- And The upper, or uppermost, part of the head; occurring in a trad., as some relate it; or, accord. to others, it is ↓ سُورَة ; or شُوءُون , which is said by some of the later authors to be the reading commonly known. (TA.) -A2- See also سُورَةٌ , in three places. -A3- And see سِوَارٌ . -A4- Also An entertainment of a guest or guests; (K;) a repast to which people are invited: (Abu-l-'Abbás, TA:) a Pers. word, honoured by the Prophet; (K;) i. e. by his saying to his companions, as is related in a trad., قُومُوا فَقَدْ صَنَعَ جَابِرٌ سُورًا [Arise ye, for Jábir has made an entertainment, or a repast]. Abu-l-'Abbás, TA.) -A5- [It is also the name of A species of fig, called by Forskål (Flora Aegypt. Arab., pp. cxxiv. and 180,) ficus sur, (not “ mimosa sur, ” as in Freytag's Lex.,) observed by him at Jubleh, in El-Yemen.]

سَوْرَةٌ A leap, or spring. (TA.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) The assault of wine upon the head; or its rush into the head: and in like manner, the assault, or rush, of venom, such as that of the scorpion: (S:) or the force, or strength, of wine &c.; (M, K, Msb, and MF voce حَدٌّ ;) as also ↓ سُوَارٌ ; (M, K;) and in like manner, of hunger: (Msb:) the overpowering influence of wine upon the head: (Msb:) or ↓ سُوَارٌ signifies the creeping of wine in the head: and سَوْرَةٌ is said to signify the assault, or force, or intoxicating operation, or overpowering influence upon the head, ( حُمَيَّا ,) produced by the creeping of wine, in, or through, the drinker: and in like manner, فَرَحٍ ↓ سُوَارُ means (assumed tropical:) a motion of joy like the creeping of wine in the head. (TA.) ― -b3- [(assumed tropical:) A paroxysm of fever. ― -b4- (assumed tropical:) An ebullition, a fierceness, or an impetuousness, of anger; as when] one says اـِنَّ لِغَضَبِهِ لَسَوْرَةً (assumed tropical:) [Verily his anger has an ebullition, a fierceness, or an impetuousness]: (S:) [(tropical:) an outburst, or outbreak, of anger: and] (assumed tropical:) anger itself: [or (assumed tropical:) a fit of anger, or irritation:] pl. سَوْرَاتٌ . (Msb.) ― -b5- [(assumed tropical:) The flush, or impetuosity, of youth: see حُمَيَّا .] ― -b6- Impetuousness in war. (A.) [It is said in the TA that فُلَانٌ ذُوسَوْرَةٍ فِى الحَرْبِ means ذُو نَظَرٍ شَدِيدٍ , i. e. Such a one has strong inspection in war: but I think that نَظَرٍ is here a mistranscription for سَطْوٍ , i. e. impetuousness.] ― -b7- Violence, force, or oppression, and tyranny, of a Sultán: (S, K:) and might, or valour, (Msb, TA,) of a Sultán. (TA.) ― -b8- (assumed tropical:) Vehemence, or intenseness, of cold: (K:) or vehement, or intense, cold. (M.) You say, أَخَذَتْهُ السَّوْرَةُ (assumed tropical:) Intense cold seized him. (TA.) ― -b9- See also سُورَةٌ .

سُورَةٌ (tropical:) Eminence, or nobility: (S, A, K:) rank or station: (S, M, A, K:) or high, or exalted, rank or station: (Ibn-Es-Seed:) excellence: (A:) pl. سُوَرٌ and ↓ سُورٌ : [the latter of which is an anomalous pl.; or a coll. gen. n. of which سُورَةٌ is the n. of un., as in another sense mentioned below:] (M:) and سُورَةٌ , (M,) or ↓ سَوْرَةٌ , (K,) a mark, or sign, of glory, honour, dignity, or nobility; and height thereof. (M, K.) You say, لَهُ سُورَةٌ فِى المَجْدِ (tropical:) He has eminence in glory. (A.) And لَهُ سُورَةٌ عَلَيْكَ (tropical:) He has superiority, and rank or station, over, or above, thee; he is of higher rank or dignity than thou. (A.) And سُوَرُ الاـِبِلِ , (M,) [in the A سُوَرٌ مِنَ الاـِبِلِ ,] or ↓ سُوْرُ الاـِبِلِ , (K,) means (assumed tropical:) The excellent ones of camels: (M, K:) sing. سُورَةٌ , which, accord. to some, signifies hardy and strong. (M.) ― -b2- سُورَةٌ also signifies What is goodly and tall, of structures. (M, K.) ― -b3- And The extremity ( حَدّ ) of anything. (IAar, TA.) ― -b4- See also سُورٌ . ― -b5- Also A row of stones or bricks of a wall: (L, K: in the L, عَرَقٌ مِنْ أَعْرَاقِ الحَايءِطِ : in the K, عَرَقٌ من عُرُوقِ الحايءط , or, as in the CK, عِرْقٌ الخ :) any degree ( مَنْزِلَة ) of a structure: (S:) pl. ↓ سُورٌ , (S, K,) [or this is a coll. gen. n.,] like as بُسْرٌ is of بُسْرَةٌ , (S,) and سُوَرٌ . (K.) ― -b6- Hence its application in relation to the Kur-án, [to signify A chapter thereof,] because each of what are thus called forms one degree, or step, (S, M, * K,) distinct from another, (S, K,) or [leading] to another: (M:) or from the same word signifying “ eminence: ” (IAar:) or as being likened to the wall of a city: (B:) some pronounce it with hemz; (see art. سأر ;) but it is more common without: (TA:) pl. سُوَرٌ , (S, Msb,) and سُورَاتٌ and سُوَرَاتٌ are also allowable. (S.) ― -b7- A sign, or token. (IAar, M, K.) You say, بَيْنَهُمَا سُورَةٌ Between them two is a sign, or token. (IAar, M.)

سُوَارٌ : see سَوْرَةٌ , in three places: -A2- and see what here follows.

سِوَارٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ سُوَارٌ (M, Msb, K) and ↓ اـِسْوَارٌ (S, MF, and others) and ↓ أُسْوَارٌ (M, K) A woman's bracelet, (S, * M, Msb, * K,) syn. قُلْبٌ , (M, K, [in the CK, erroneously, قَلْب ,]) of silver or of gold; (Zj;) [and a man's bracelet also: see 2 and 5, and see also مُسَوَّرٌ :] all arabicized, from the Pers. دستوار [ دَسْتْوَارْ or دَسْتَوَارْ or دَسْتُوَارْ ]: (B, TA:) pl. [of pauc.] of سِوَارٌ , (S, M, Msb,) and of سُوَارٌ , (M,) أَسْوِرَةٌ , (S, M, Msb, K,) and (pl. pl., M) أَسَاوِرُ , (S, M, K,) accord. to Aboo- 'Amr Ibn-El-'Alà pl. of اـِسْوَارٌ , (S,) and أَسَاوِرَةٌ , (S, Msb, K,) also pl. of اـِسْوَارٌ or أُسْوَارٌ , (M, TA,) or of أَسْوَرَةٌ , or perhaps of أَسَاوِرُ ; (S;) and (pl. of mult., M) ↓ سُورٌ , (M, Msb, K,) originally سُوُرٌ , like كُتُبٌ pl. of كِتَابٌ , (Msb,) and سُوءُورٌ , (K, [in a copy of the M سُوُرٌ ,]) said by Sb to be used by poetic license. (M, TA.)

سَوَّارٌ is an epithet applied to a dog [as meaning Wont to spring or leap or assault]. (A.) ― -b2- And it signifies The lion; (TS, K;) because of his leaping, or springing; (TA;) as also ↓ مُسَاوِرٌ . (TS, TA.) ― -b3- Also One who is wont to leap or spring upon another, or to assault him; (S;) who behaves in an annoying manner towards his cupcompanion in his intoxication; (S, A, Mgh;) who assaults [or insults] his cup-companion when he drinks. (TA.) ― -b4- (assumed tropical:) One into whose head wine quickly rises: (M, K:) as though it were he himself that rose. (M.) ― -b5- And (assumed tropical:) Speech, or language, that has an overpowering influence upon the head ( الَّذِى يَأْخُذُ بِالرَّأْسِ ). (M, K.)

سُوَّارَى Height: so expl. by Th as used in the saying, كَمَا تُحِبُّ فرَخَهَا الحُبَارَى أُحِبُّهُ جُبًّا لَهُ سُوَّارَى [I love him with a love that has height (i. e. rising to a high degree), like as the bustard loves her young one]: meaning that the bustard is stupid, and, when she loves her young one, is excessive in stupidity. (M.)

أُسْوَارٌ : see the next paragraph: -A2- and see also سِوَارٌ .

اـِسْوَارٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and ↓ أُسْوَارٌ (S, M, K) The leader of the Persians; (M, A, Msb, K;) like the أَمِير among the Arabs: (Msb:) or their greatest king: arabicized [from the Pers. سُوَارْ ]: (TA: [but said in the A to be tropical:]) or a horseman of the Persians, (A 'Obeyd, S, TA,) who fights: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) or one who is firm on the back of his horse: (K:) or one who excels in sitting firmly on the back of his horse: (M:) or (so in the M, but in the A and K “ and ”) one who is skilful in shooting arrows: (M, A, K:) pl. أًَسَاوِرَةٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and أَسَاوِرُ ; (M, K;) in the former of which the ة is to compensate for the ى of the original form, which is أَسَاوِيرُ . (S.) ― -b2- See also الخَضَارِمَةُ . -A2- And see سِوَارٌ .

مِسْوَرٌ A leathern pillow, upon which one leans, or reclines; as also ↓ مِسْوَرَةٌ : (M, K:) pl. مَسَاوِرُ . (TA.)

مِسْوَرَةٌ : see what next precedes.

مُسَوَّرٌ [Decked with a bracelet or bracelets. And hence,] (tropical:) Made a king [or chief]. (A, TA. [See دَهْقَنَ .]) ― -b2- And The place of the bracelet; (M, K;) like as مُخَدَّمٌ signifies the “ place of the خَدَمَة . ” (M.)

مُسَاوِرٌ : see سَوَّارٌ .