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Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)Root · w · h · b

و ه ب

Overview

Computed
Occurrences
25
Distinct forms
13

Meaning

Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0

From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root وهب. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.

وَهَبَ لَهُ شَيْيءًا , (aor. يَهَبُ , K; said to be originally يَوْهِبُ ; which is changed into يَهِبُ because of the kesr; and then, into يَهَبُ because of the medial guttural letter; Msb, voce وَسِعَ ;) inf. n. وَهْبٌ and وَهَبٌ and هِبَةٌ (S, K) and مَوْهِبٌ and مَوْهِبَةٌ , (Msb,) or the last two are substs., (S, K, &c.) He gave him a thing; properly, as a free gift, disinterestedly, and not for any compensation. (Msb, TA.) You should not say وَهَبَكَهُ [he gave it to thee], (K, &c.,) making the verb doubly trans.: (TA:) or [this is allowable, as it is said that] AA has related this on the authority of an Arab of the desert: so in the K: but in the L, it is said that Seer has related this, from 'Amr, (meaning Sb,) from an Arab of the desert. (TA.) En-Nawawee allows the expression وَهَبُتُ كَذَا مِنْهُ , meaning, I gave such a thing to him, &c.; ( من being redundant, as in بِعْتُ كَذَا مِنْهُ “ I sold such a thing to him; ”) as occurring in several trads. (MF.) ― -b2- See 3. ― -b3- وَهَبَنِىا@للّٰهُ فِدَاكَ May God make me [or give me as] thy ransom! (IAar, K.) وُهِبْتُ فِدَاكَ May I be made [or given as] thy ransom! Ibn-Umm-Kásim says, that وهب is one of the verbs which signify He caused to be, or to become: and he cites the above phrase from IAar; and adds, that the verb is only used in the pret. tense. Others assert it to be rare. (TA.) ― -b4- هَبْنِى فَعَلْتُ ذٰلِكَ Suppose me; syn. ظُنَّنِى ; (AHei, cited by Fei;) or count me, or reckon me; syn. أُحْسُبْنِى وَا@عْدُدْنِى ; (M, K;) [or grant me;] to have done that. (M, K. *) هَبْ زَيْدًا مَنْطَلِقًا Suppose Zeyd to be going away, or gone away; syn. اـِحْسَبْ . (So in two copies of the S: in another, أُحْسُبْ .) Thus this verb is doubly trans.: (S:) but it is not used in this sense in the pret., nor in the aor.: (S, K:) you do not say وَهَبْتُكَ فَعَلْتَ ذٰلِكَ [I supposed thee to have done that]: nor (as some assert, Msb,) do you say هَبْ أَنِّى فَعَلْتُ , (TA,) as say the vulgar, though what the grammarians say, respecting the class of verbs to which ظَنَنْتُ belongs, that أَنَّ and اـِنَّ [with what follows them] may supply the place of the two objective complements, [as when you say ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ زَيْدًا قَايءِمٌ , and ظننت اـِنَّ زَيْدًا لَقَايءِمٌ , “ I thought Zeyd to be standing, ”] affords matter for controverting this. (Msb.)

Show the full entry (17 passages)

وَاْهَبَ ↓ وَاهَبَهُ فَوَهَبَهُ , aor. of the latter verb يَهَبُ and يَهِبُ , He strove to surpass him in giving, freely, or disinterestedly, and he surpassed him therein. (K.) [The former of the above aors., accord. to general opinion, is irregular; and the latter, regular; because the first radical letter is و ; as in the case of وَاعَدَهُ فَوَعَدَهُ , aor. يَعِدُ : or, accord. to the rule laid down by Ks, the reverse is perhaps the case, because the medial radical letter is a guttural. See Lumsden's Ar. Gram., p. 171.]

اوهب لَهُ الشَّىْءَ He prepared, or made ready, the thing for him. (K.) ― -b2- أَوْهَبْتُكَ الطَّعَامَ وَالشَّرَابَ I prepared, or made ready, for thee the food and beverage, and abundance of them. (Tahdheeb el-Af'ál.) But see this verb in an intrans. sense. ― -b3- أَوْهَبَ الطَّعَامُ (tropical:) The food, or corn, or the like, became abundant and ample, so that some of it was given away. (A.) -A2- أَوْهَبْتُ لِأَمْرِ كَذَا (tropical:) I became capable of such a thing and able to do it. (A.) ― -b2- أَوْهَبَ لَكَ الشَّىْءُ The thing was, or became, within thy power, or reach, so that thou mightest take it. (K. *) Related on the authority of IAar alone, who says, They did not say أَوْهَبْتُهُ لَكَ . (TA.) ― -b3- أَوْهَبَ لَهُ الشَّىْءُ The thing was lasting to him. (A'Obeyd, AZ, S, K.) J cites the following verse: عَظِيمُ القَفَا رِخْوُ الخَوَاصِرِ أَوْهَبَتْ لَهُ عَجْوَةٌ مَسْمُونَةٌ وَخَمِيرُ [Large in the back of the neck, soft (or loose or flabby) in the flanks: dates of the best that ElMedeeneh produces, prepared with clarified butter, and leaven, are lasting (provisions) to him]. But 'Alee Ibn-Hamzeh says, that this is a mistake, and that the right reading is أُرْهِنَتْ , meaning “ are prepared, and continued. ” So in a marginal note in a copy of the S. (TA.) [So too in the margin of one of my MS. copies of the S.]

تواهبوا They gave gifts, one to another. (S, K.) ― -b2- فِيهِمِ التَّوَاهُبُ [They have a habit of mutually giving gifts]. (TA.) ― -b3- تَوَاهَبَهُ النَّاسُ بَيْنَهُمْ [The people gave it; one to another]. (TA.) ― -b4- وَلَا التَّوَاهُبُ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ صعةٌ [Nor is their mutual giving of what is (possessed) among them (from fear of) humiliation]: i. e., they do not give by constraint. (TA, from a trad.)

اـِتهَبَ (originally اـِوْتَهَبَ , TA,) He accepted a هِبَة , or gift. (S, Msb.) اتّهبه He accepted it [as a gift]. (K.) اـِتَّهَبْتُ مِنْكَ دِرْهَمًا [I accepted from thee a dirhem, as a gift]. (L.)

استوهب , (S,) or استوهب هِبةَ , (Msb,) He asked for a هبة , or gift. (S, Msb.) ― -b2- استوهبهُ خَادِمًا [He asked him to give him a servant.] (K, art. خدم .)

هَِبةٌ and ↓ مَوْهَبَةٌ A gift (or thing bestowed); properly, one that is freely and disinterestedly given, not for any compensation; a free, or disinterested, gift. (L.) [In the K, the latter is explained as signifying simply a gift.] Pl. of the former هِبَاةٌ ; and of the latter, مَوَاهِبُ . (A, &c.) ― -b2- [A هِبَاةٌ is of two kinds: مَوَاهِبُ A free gift, for no requital, or compensation: and هِبَةُ ثَوَابٍ A gift for a requital, or compensation. This distinction is made in law, &c.]

هُبَةٌ i. q. أُهْبَةٌ q. v. (K, in art. اهب .)

وَهُوبٌ : see وَاهِبٌ .

وَهَّابٌ and وَهَّابَةٌ : see وَاهِبٌ .

وَاهِبٌ and ↓ وَهُوبٌ (K) and ↓ وَهَّابٌ and ↓ وَهَّابَةٌ (S, K) epithets from وَهَبَ , [“ he gave, &c. ”: the first signifies Giving; properly, as a free gift, disinterestedly; and not for any compensation: or one who gives; &c.:] the others are intensive epithets, [as is said in the S of the third and fourth,] signifying one who gives liberally, or bountifully; &c.: and in this sense ↓ الوَهَّابُ is used as an epithet of God; or, accord. to the Nh, it signifies He who dispenses his bounties universally and perpetually, freely, or without constraint, and disinterestedly, for no compensation. The ة in ↓ وهّابة is added to give more force to the intensiveness; as in عَلَّامَةٌ . (TA.)

مَوْهِب and ↓ مَوْهِبَةٌ substs. of وَهَبَ [“ he gave, &c.; ” signifying A gift (or act of giving); properly, that is free and disinterested, not for any compensation; a free, or disinterested, donation]. (S, K, &c.) See 1.

مُوهَبٌ A thing, such as food, prepared, ready, at one's hand. (S.)

وَادٍ مُوهِبُ الحَطَبِ (tropical:) A valley abounding with fire-wood. (A.) -A2- أَصْبَحَ فُلَانٌ مُوهِبًا Such a one became prepared, or ready, ( مُعَدًّا ; so in an excellent copy of the S: in another copy, مُعِدًّا :) and able. (S.)

مَوْهَبَةٌ : see هِبَةٌ . ― -b2- (tropical:) A cloud falling [in rain] in any place: (K:) pl. مَوَاهِبُ : you say كَثُرَتِ المواهِبُ فِى الأَرْضِ The rains became abundant in the land. (TA.) ― -b3- مَوْهَبَةٌ and ↓ مَوْهِبَةٌ (tropical:) A small pool of water left by a torrent: or the former only is the correct word, and the meaning of which, as explained in the S, is a small hollow, or cavity, in a mountain, in which water stagnates: pl. مَوَاهِبُ : and in the T it is said that a small cavity, or hollow, in a rock, is called مَوْهَبَةٌ , with fet-h, being extr. [with respect to rule]. (TA.)

مَوْهِبَةٌ : see مَوْهِبٌ and مَوْهَبَةٌ .

مَوْهُوب A thing given; properly, as a free gift, &c.: see the verb. (Msb.) ― -b2- مَوْهُوبٌ لَهُ Having a thing given to him; properly, as a free gift, &c. (Msb.) ― -b3- مَوْهُوبٌ A son; a child; offspring: and whatever is given to one by the Liberal, or Bountiful, Giver, i. e., by God. An epithet in which the character of a subst. is predominant. (TA.)

Derived forms · 13

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Distribution across surahs

Computed

Lemmas

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Connected roots

Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verse

The roots that most often share a verse with و ه ب. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 22 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.

Occurrences · 22 verses

Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1

Page 1 of 2. The root is highlighted in each verse.

The Clans 33:50Quranic text

يَٰٓأَيُّهَاٱلنَّبِىُّإِنَّآأَحْلَلْنَالَكَأَزْوَٰجَكَٱلَّٰتِىٓءَاتَيْتَأُجُورَهُنَّوَمَامَلَكَتْيَمِينُكَمِمَّآأَفَآءَٱللَّهُعَلَيْكَوَبَنَاتِعَمِّكَوَبَنَاتِعَمَّٰتِكَوَبَنَاتِخَالِكَوَبَنَاتِخَٰلَٰتِكَٱلَّٰتِىهَاجَرْنَمَعَكَوَٱمْرَأَةًمُّؤْمِنَةًإِنوَهَبَتْنَفْسَهَالِلنَّبِىِّإِنْأَرَادَٱلنَّبِىُّأَنيَسْتَنكِحَهَاخَالِصَةًلَّكَمِندُونِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَقَدْعَلِمْنَامَافَرَضْنَاعَلَيْهِمْفِىٓأَزْوَٰجِهِمْوَمَامَلَكَتْأَيْمَٰنُهُمْلِكَيْلَايَكُونَعَلَيْكَحَرَجٌوَكَانَٱللَّهُغَفُورًارَّحِيمًا

Reference 33:50

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