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شاقاهُ , (K, TA,) inf. n. مُشَاقَاةٌ (S, TA) and شِقَا=ءٌ , (TA,) He laboured, strove, or struggled, with him, to prevail, or overcome, (S, K, TA,) in war, or battle, and the like; (K, TA;) so in the T; (TA;) he struggled, or contended, with, or against, the difficulty, or trouble, or inconvenience, that he experienced from him; (S, * TA;) syn. عَالَجَهُ ; (K, TA;) or مَارَسَهُ ; and عَانَاهُ . (S, * TA.) ― -b2- And ↓ شاقاهُ فَشَقَاهُ , aor. of the latter verb شَقُوَ , He endeavoured to surpass him in mutual labouring, or striving, or struggling, to prevail, or overcome, &c., ( غَالَبَهُ فِى الشِّقَا=ءِ , [in the CK, فى الشَّقاءِ , but the former seems to be the right reading, and may be best rendered in the mutual striving against difficulty,]) and he surpassed him [therein]. (K. [In the S, شَاقَانِى فُلَانٌ فَشَقَوْتُهُ , aor. أَشْقُوهُ ; and only the latter verb as thus used is there explained.]) ― -b3- مُشَاقَاةٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) The treating [one] with hardness, harshness, or illnature. (TA.) ― -b4- And (tropical:) The vying, one with another, in patience, or endurance: a rájiz says, اـِذَا يُشَاقِى الصَّابِرَانِ لَمْ يَرِثْ يَكَادُ مِنْ ضَعْفِ القُوَى لَا يَنْبَعِثْ [When the two patient ones vie in endurance, he does not lag behind, almost, by reason of the weakness of powers, failing to hasten in pace]: he means a camel vying with the attendant thereof in endurance of going. (TA.)

اشقاهُ ا@للّٰهُ God caused him to be unprosperous, unfortunate, unhappy, or miserable; contr. of أَسْعَدَهُ : (S, * Msb, TA:) or God caused him to be in a state of straitness, distress, adversity, or difficulty: and so ↓ شَقَاهُ . (K.) -A2- And اشقى He combed. (AZ, K. [See مِشْقًى .])

شِقْوَةٌ an inf. n. of شَقِىَ , as also شَقْوَةٌ : (S, * K:) or a simple subst. (Msb.)

شَقِىٌّ Unprosperous, unfortunate, unhappy, or miserable: (S, Msb, TA:) [or in a state of straitness, distress, adversity, or difficulty: (see its verb:)] pl. أَشْقِيَا=ءُ . (TA.) وَلَمٌ أَكُنْ بِدُعَايءِكَ رَبِّ شَقِيًّا , in the Kur [xix. 4, And I have not been, in supplicating Thee, my Lord, unprosperous], means I have been one whose prayer has been answered. (TA.)

شَقَاوَةٌ an inf. n. of شَقِىَ ; (S, * K;) or a simple subst.; (Msb;) signifying Unprosperousness, &c.; [see its verb;] contr. of سَعَادَةٌ : (S, Er-Rághib, TA:) it is of two kinds; أُخْرَاوِيَّةٌ [relating to the world to come] and دُنْيَاوِيَّةٌ [relating to the present world]: and the latter is of three kinds; نَفْسِيَّةٌ [relating to the soul] and بَدَنِيَّةٌ [relating to the body] and خَارِجِيَّةٌ [relating to external circumstances]. (Er-Rághib, TA.) ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) Fatigue; syn. تَعَبٌ ; but the latter has a more general signification; every شقاوة being تعب , but every تعب is not شقاوة . (TA.)

أَشْقَى [More, and most, unprosperous, &c. ― -b2- And] (tropical:) More [and most] fatigued. (TA.)

مِشْقًى A comb: a dial. var. of مِشْقَأٌ . (AZ, K.)