س و غ

سَوَّغَ [ سوّغهُ is app., in its primary sense, syn. with أَسَاغَهُ : and hence what here follows.] ― -b2- You say, سوّغهُ مَا أَصَابَ , (JK, TA,) inf. n. تَسْوِيغٌ , (JK,) (assumed tropical:) He made pleasant, or agreeable, to him what he attained: or, as some say, he left clear to him what he had attained. (TA.) ― -b3- And سوّغهُ , (inf. n. as above, K,) (tropical:) He made it allowable, lawful, or free, (S, Msb, K,) لَهُ to him. (S.) And سوّغهُ مَالًا (tropical:) [He made property allowable, &c., to him]: so in the “ Mufradát. ” (TA.) ― -b4- And سوّغ لَهُ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He gave him such a thing. (IDrd, K.) ― -b5- [See also تَسْوِيغَات , below.]

اساغهُ , (JK, Msb,) inf. n. اـِسَاغَةٌ , (JK,) or اـِسَاغٌ , (Msb,) said of God, (JK,) or of a man, (Msb,) [He made it easy and agreeable to swallow;] he made it easy of entrance into the fauces; (Msb;) [or made it to pass the fauces easily and agreeably;] namely, beverage [&c.: see 1, first sentence]; (JK;) as also ↓ سَاغَهُ . (Msb.) ― -b2- [Hence,] أَسِغْ لِى غُصَّتِى [Make thou easy to me to swallow the thing that is choking me; or let me swallow it;] meaning (assumed tropical:) grant thou to me some delay, or respite; or act gently, or in a leisurely manner, towards me, or with me; (S, K;) and do not hurry me. (S.) ― -b3- And أَسَغْتُهُ , (S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (S, Msb, TA,) I swallowed it: (Msb, and Jel in xiv. 20:) or I received it into my fauces easily (S, Mgh, and Bd in xiv. 20) and agreeably; (Bd ibid.;) namely, beverage, or wine, (S, K,) or food, (Mgh,) or each of these; (TA;) and ↓ سُغْتُهُ and سِغْتُهُ , aor. أَسُوغُهُ and أَسِيغُهُ , (S, K,) inf. n. سَوْغٌ and سَيْغٌ , (TA in art. سيغ ,) signify the same. (S, K.) ― -b4- اساغ فُلَانٌ بِفُلَانٍ means (assumed tropical:) Such a one completed his affair by means of such a one, (Ibn-Buzurj, K, TA, [in the CK, ثُمَّ امَرَهُ بِه is erroneously put for تَمَّ أَمْرَهُ بِهِ ,]) and accomplished the object of his want by means of him: (Ibn-Buzurj, TA:) the case is that of one's desiring a certain number of men or of pieces of money of which one remains to complete the affair: when he obtains it, one says, اساغ بِهِ . (Ibn-Buzurj, K.) -A2- أَسْوَغَ أَخَاهُ He (a man, Lh) was born with his brother: (Lh, K:) or he was born [next, or immediately,] after his brother. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) [See what next follows.]

هٰذَا سَوْغُ هٰذَا and سَيْغُهُ (S, K) and ↓ سَوْغَتُهُ (K) mean (tropical:) This is he who was born next after this, (S, K, TA,) or, as in the “ Mufradát, ” immediately after this; (TA;) and the like is also said of the female: (K:) one says, هِىَ أُخْتُهُ سَوْغُهُ and ↓ سَوْغَتُهُ [She is his sister that was born &c.], (S, TA,) as well as هُوَ أَخُوهُ سَوْغُهُ and ↓ سَوْغَتُهُ [He is his brother that was born &c.]: or سَوْغُ الرَّجُلِ means he who was born after the man, or near after him, though not his brother: and Fr heard a man of Benoo-Temeem say سَوْغُهُ , and another of the same tribe say ↓ سَوْغَتُهُ , meaning he who followed him: (TA:) [the pl. of سَوْغٌ is أَسْوَاغٌ ; and it is said that] أَسْوَاغُ الرَّجُلِ means those who were born with the man in one case of childbirth, after him, no other childbirth having occurred between him and them: (TA:) or those born next after him: (JK:) and أَصْوَاغ is a dial. var. thereof: but IF says that هٰذَا سَوْغُ هٰذَا means This is of the cast, mould, form, or fashion, of this; and that the س may be a substitute for ص ; as though the one were cast, moulded, formed, or fashioned, like the other: (TA:) and [in like manner] one says, هٰذَا سَيْغُ هٰذَا this is proportionate to this, or of the proportion of this. (TA in art. سيغ .)

سَوْغَةٌ : see the next preceding paragraph in four places.

سِوَاغٌ A thing whereby one makes to enter easily into his fauces [and to pass down his throat] that which is choking him. (S, Msb, K.) One says, المَا=ءُ سِوَاغُ الغُصَصِ [Water is that whereby one makes easy of entrance into the fauces and of passage down the throat the things that are choking him]. (S.)

سَايءِغٌ , applied to beverage, or wine, (JK, K, TA,) and food, (TA,) Descending easily [and agreeably] down the throat; (JK, Msb, K, TA, and Bd and Jel in xvi. 68 and Bd in xxxv. 13;) [or easy and agreeable to swallow;] not choking; (Jel in xvi. 68;) and ↓ أَسْوَغُ signifies the same; (IDrd, K, TA;) and so ↓ سَيِّغٌ , applied to food [&c.]; (TA;) [and ↓ مُسْتَسَاغٌ , accord. to Freytag, as from the K, in which I do not find it.]

سَيِّغٌ : see the next preceding paragraph.

أَسْوَغُ : see سَايءِغٌ . [Freytag assigns to it also another signification, which belongs not to it, but to سَوْغ .]

تَسْوِيغَاتُ السَّلَاطِينِ is a post-classical term, (O, K,) from سَوَّغْتُهُ لَهُ , inf. n. تَسْوِيغٌ , meaning “ I made it allowable, lawful, or free, to him: ” (O:) and what is meant by [the sing. of تسويغات i. e.] تَسْوِيغٌ is The permission [of the Sultán] for the taking of that which is one's right, or due, on a particular account, with facilitation thereof to the taker. (MF.)

مَسَاغٌ [A place of easy entrance or passage for beverage, or food, into the fauces or throat. ― -b2- And hence,] (assumed tropical:) A place of entrance into a land [&c.]; as in a saying cited in the first paragraph of this art., q. v. (TA.) ― -b3- And [hence] one says, هٰذَا لَا أَجِدُ لَهُ مَسَاغًا (tropical:) This, I do not find to it a passage, or an [easy] entrance; or a way, or place, of entrance. (TA.)

مُسْتَسَاغٌ : see سَايءِغٌ .