وَمِنَٱلَّذِينَقَالُوٓا۟إِنَّانَصَٰرَىٰٓأَخَذْنَامِيثَٰقَهُمْفَنَسُوا۟حَظًّامِّمَّاذُكِّرُوا۟بِهِۦفَأَغْرَيْنَابَيْنَهُمُٱلْعَدَاوَةَوَٱلْبَغْضَآءَإِلَىٰيَوْمِٱلْقِيَٰمَةِوَسَوْفَيُنَبِّئُهُمُٱللَّهُبِمَاكَانُوا۟يَصْنَعُونَ
Reference 5:14غ ر و
Overview
Computed- Occurrences
- 2
- Distinct forms
- 2
- First
- فَأَغْرَيْنَا5:14:13
Meaning
Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root غرو. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.
غَرَا الجِلْدَ , (K,) first pers. غَرَوْتُ , (S, Msb,) aor. غَرُوَ , (Msb, TA,) inf. n. غَرْوٌ , (TA,) He glued the skin; i. e., made it to adhere with غِرَا=ء . (S, Msb, K.) And غَرَيْتُ السَّهْمَ signifies the same as غَرَوْتُهُ [i. e. I glued the feathers upon the arrow: see the two pass. part. ns.]. (TA.) [And accord. to present usage, ↓ غَرَّاهُ , inf. n. تَغْرِيَةٌ , signifies He glued it.] ― -b2- غَرَا السِّمَنُ قَلْبَهُ , (K, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) Fatness adhered to his heart, and covered it: (K, TA:) mentioned by ISd. (TA.) -A2- غَرِىَ بِهِ It adhered to it [as glue or the like]. (Ksh and Bd in v. 17. [And used in this sense in the S and K as an explanation of لَزِجَ بِهِ .]) ― -b2- And [hence], aor. يَغْرَى , (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. غَرًا (Abu-l-Khattáb, Msb, K, TA) and غِرَا=ءٌ , (K, TA,) like كِسَا=ءٌ , but in the M like سَحَاب [i. e. غَرَا=ءٌ ], which J [in the S] pronounces to be a subst., (TA,) He became attached to it, or fond of it; was eagerly desirous of it; he adhered, clung, or clave, to it; or loved it; syn. أُولِعَ بِهِ ; (Msb, K, TA;) and لَزِمَهُ ; (TA;) without his being incited thereto by another; (Msb, TA;) and بِهِ ↓ أُغْرِىَ signifies the same, (Msb, * K, TA,) as also بِهِ ↓ غُرِّىَ , (K, TA,) each with damm, (K,) and the latter with teshdeed, as is stated in the M. (TA.) ― -b3- See also 3. ― -b4- And غَرِىَ فُلَانٌ Such a one persisted, or persevered, in his anger. (S, TA.) ― -b5- غَرِىَ said of what is termed عِدٌّ , [i. e. of the water thus termed,] (M, and so in some copies of the K,) or of a غَدِير , [or pool of water left by a torrent,] (so in other copies of the K [but the former is said in the TA to be the right],) It became cold, or cool, (M, TA,) or its water became cold, or cool. (K.) -A3- غَرَوْتُ , (inf. n. غَرْوٌ , S, * Msb,) also signifies I wondered. (S, Msb, TA.) [See غَرْوٌ , below.]
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غرّاهُ : see 1, third sentence. ― -b2- [The inf. n.] تَغْرِيَةٌ is syn. with تَطْلِيَةٌ [The daubing, smearing, or rubbing over; perhaps particularly, or originally, with غِرَا=ء i. e. glue]. (K.) ― -b3- غرّاهُ بِهِ : see 4. And غُرِّىَ بِهِ : see 1, latter half.
غارى بَيْنَ الشَّيْيءَيْنِ , (S, K,) inf. n. غِرَا=ءٌ , (S,) He made no interruption between the two things: (S, K:) mentioned by A'Obeyd, from Khálid Ibn-Kulthoom: and hence the saying of Kutheiyir, اـِذَا قُلْتَ أَسْلُو فَاضَتِ العَيْنُ بِالبُكَا غِرَاءً وَمَدَّتْهَا مَدَامِعُ حُفَّلُ [When thou sayest, “ I will be forgetful, ” or “ unmindful, ” the eye overflows with weeping, uninterruptedly, and copious flowings of tears pour into it and replenish it]: AO says that the verb is from غَرِيتُ بِالشَّيْءِ . (S, TA.) ― -b2- And غارى فُلَانًا , (K, TA,) inf. n. مُغَارَاةٌ and غِرَا=ءٌ , (TA,) He wrangled, quarrelled, or contended, with such a one: (K, TA:) mentioned on the authority of AHeyth, who disallowed بِهِ ↓ غَرِىَ , inf. n. غرا=ء . (TA. [Whether AHeyth disallowed the latter in this sense or in one of the senses mentioned in the first paragraph is not stated.])
اغراهُ بِهِ He made him to become attached to it, or fond of it; to be eagerly desirous of it; to adhere, cling, or cleave, to it; or to love it; (Msb, K;) syn. وَلَّعَهُ : (K:) one should not say بِهِ ↓ غرّاهُ . (TA. [But one says غُرِّىَ بِهِ : see 1.]) And أُغْرِىَ بِهِ : see 1. ― -b2- He incited, urged, or instigated, him to do it. (MA, and Har p. 355.) You say, أَغْرَيْتُ الكَلْبَ بِالصَّيْدِ (S) I incited, urged, or instigated, the dog, to, or against, the object, or objects, of the chase. (Kull.) ― -b3- And اغراهُ بِهِمْ He set him upon them, or over them; or made him to have mastery, dominion, or authority, over them. (Jel in xxxiii. 60.) ― -b4- اغرى بَيْنَهُمُ العَدَاوَةَ (tropical:) He occasioned enmity between them: (Jel in v. 17:) he cast enmity between them, as though he made it to cleave to them: (K, TA:) a tropical phrase. (TA.) And أَغْرَيْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ [in which an objective complement is understood] (S, Msb) i. q. أَفْسَدْتُ [meaning (assumed tropical:) I excited disorder, disturbance, dis- agreement, discord, dissension, strife, or quarrel-ling, or I made, or did, mischief, between them, or among them]. (Msb.) -A2- اغرى الشَّىْءَ , said of God, He made, or rendered, the thing goodly, or beautiful. (IKtt, TA.)
هُمَا يَتَغَارَيَانِ فِى الغَضَبِ [app. They two wrangle, quarrel, or contend, in anger]. (JK. [See 3.])
لَاغَرْوَ signifies لَا عَجَبَ [meaning There is no case of wonder], (Msb, K, and Ham p. 603,) the enunciative of لَا being suppressed, as though the saying were لَاغَرْوَ فِى الدُّنْيَا [there is no case of wonder in the present world] or مَوْجُودٌ [existing]; (Ham;) as also ↓ لَا غَرْوَى : (K:) or لَيْسَ بِعَجَبٍ [meaning it is not a case of wonder]. (S.) One says, لَا غَرْوَ مِنْ كَذَا i. e. لَا عَجَبَ [meaning There is no case of wonder arising from such a thing, or, using غرو as an inf. n., (see 1, last signification,) there is no wondering at such a thing]. (Har p. 488.) And the saying وَلَا غَرْوَ أَنْ يَحْذُو الفَتَى حَذْوَ وَالِدِهْ means And it is not a case of wonder ( لَيْسَ بِعَجَبٍ ), i. e. there is no wondering ( لَا عَجَبَ ), that the [young] man should follow the example of his father, doing the like of his deed. (Har p. 86.)
غَرًا : see غِرَا=ءٌ , in two places. ― -b2- Also The غِرْس [q. v.] that descends [from the womb] with the child. (TA.) ― -b3- And The young one of the cow: (K, TA:) or, as some say, peculiarly, of [the species of bovine antelope called] the wild cow: dual غَرَوَانِ : and pl. أَغْرَا=ءٌ . (TA.) It is also applied to The young camel when just born: and, some say, it signifies a youngling that is very sappy or soft or tender: (TA:) and anything brought forth (K, TA) until its flesh becomes firm, or hard. (TA.) ― -b4- And (K, TA) [hence], by way of comparison, (TA,) as also ↓ غَرَاةٌ , (assumed tropical:) Lean, meagre, or emaciated, (K, TA,) in a great degree: (TA:) pl. أَغْرَا=ءٌ . (K, TA.) Hence the trad., لَا حَتًّى يَكْبَرَ ↓ تَذْبَحُوهُ غَرَاةً (assumed tropical:) [Do not ye slaughter it while very lean, &c., until it become full-grown] (TA. [See 4 in art. فرع .]) -A2- Also Goodliness, or beauty. (S, K. [See غَرِىٌّ .])
غَرَاةٌ [Excitement of disorder, disturbance, disagreement, &c.;] the subst. from أَغْرَيْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ [q. v.]. (S.) -A2- See also غَرًا , in two places.
غَرْوَى : see the next paragraph: -A2- and see also لَا غَرْوَ .
غَرَا=ءٌ [A state of attachment, or fondness, &c.;] the subst. from غَرِىَ بِهِ [q. v.] as meaning أُولِعَ بِهِ : (S, Msb, TA:) or, accord. to the M, this is an inf. n.; and the subst. accord. to the K is ↓ غَرْوَى . (TA.)
غِرَا=ءٌ and ↓ غَرًا (S, Mgh, Msb, K) [Glue;] a substance with which a thing is made to adhere, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) obtained from fish, (S, Mgh,) or made from skins, and sometimes made from fish: (Msb:) or the substance with which one smears; (Fr, K, TA;) and thus the former word is expl. by Sh: (TA:) or a certain thing that is extracted from fish: (K:) [and mucilage, which by concretion becomes gum; the former word is used in this sense in the K voce صَمْغٌ . q. v.:] and it is said that the trees [app. that produce the mucilage termed غِرَا=ء , otherwise [know not what can be meant thereby,] are [called] غَرًى [or ↓ غَرًا ]; but AHn says that certain persons pronounce the word thus, but it is not the approved way. (TA.) -A2- رَجَلٌ غِرَا=ءٌ means A man who has not a beast [to carry him] ( لَا دَابَّةَ لَهُ ). (K.)
غَرِىٌّ Made to adhere; syn. مُلْصَقٌ . (TA voce عَرِيرٌ .) ― -b2- [And hence, (assumed tropical:) An adherent. (See عَرِيرٌ .) ― -b3- Hence also, Daubed, smeared, or rubbed over; as will be shown in the course of this paragraph. (See also مَغْرُوٌّ .) ― -b4- ] And The goodly, or beautiful, (S, K, TA,) in respect of face, (TA,) of mankind, (S, K, TA,) and the goodly, or beautiful, of others than mankind: and [particularly] a goodly building: (K, TA:) and hence. ― -b5- الغَرِيَّانِ Two well-known buildings, in El-Koofeh, (K, TA,) at Eth-Thaweeyeh, where is the tomb of 'Alee, the Prince of the Faithful, asserted to have been built by one of the Kings of El-Heereh: (TA:) or two tall buildings, said to be the tombs of Málik and Akeel, the two cup-companions of Jedheemeh ElAbrash; thus called because En-Noamán Ibn-El-Mundhir used to smear them ( كَانَ يُغَرِّيهِمَا ) with the blood of him whom he slew when he went forth in the day of his evil fortune [or ill omen, the story of which is well known], (S, TA.) ― -b6- الغَرِىُّ is also the name of A certain idol [or object of idolatrous worship, app. from what here follows, a mass of stone, like as اللَّاتُّ is said to have been by some, and like as were several other objects of worship of the pagan Arabs], with which [probably meaning with the blood on which] one used to smear himself, and upon which one used to sacrifice [victims]. (TA.) ― -b7- And غَرِىٌّ signifies also A certain red dye. (TA.)
غُرَاوَى i. q. رَغْوَةٌ [i. e. Froth]: (K, TA: [ الغُراءىٰ in the CK is a mistranscription:]) app. formed by transposition; for رُغَاوَى has been mentioned [in art. رغو ] as syn. with رَغْوَةٌ : (TA:) pl. with fet-h [i. e. غَرَاوَى ]. (K, TA.)
هُوَ مُغْرًى بِهِ , from أَغْرَاهُ بِهِ [q. v.], He is made to become attached to it, or fond of it; &c. (TA.)
مَغْرُوٌّ [pass. part. n. of غَرَا , q. v.; Glued, &c. ― -b2- Hence, for سَهْمٌ مَغْرُوٌّ , lit. A glued arrow, meaning an arrow having the feathers glued upon it, i. e.] a feathered arrow. (Meyd in explanation of what here follows.) It is said in a prov., أَدْرِكْنِى وَلَوْ بِأَحَدِ المُغْرُوَّيْنِ , meaning [Reach thou me, though] with one of the two [feathered] arrows: or, as Th says, with an arrow or with a spear: (S:) El-Mufaddal says, there were two brothers, of the people of Hejer, a people to whom the Arabs ascribe stupidity, and one of those two rode an intractable she-camel, and the one that did not ride had with him a how, and his name was Huneyn; so the one that was riding called to him, and said, يَا هُنَيْنُ وَيْلَكَ ا@نْزِلْنِى وَلَوْ بِأَحَدِ المَغْرُوَّيْنِ , [in which انزلنى seems to be a mistranscription for ادركنى ,] meaning, with his arrow; whereupon his brother shot at him and laid him prostrate; and his saying became a prov., applied on an occasion of necessity, or difficulty, and of the after failing of stratagem. (Meyd.) One says also قَوْسٌ مَغْرُوَّةٌ [A glued bow] (S, Msb, K) and ↓ مَغْرِيَّةٌ . (S, K.)
قَوْسٌ مَغْرِيَّةٌ : see what next precedes.
Derived forms · 2
Morphology · Leeds QAC- فَأَغْرَيْنَا1 occurrence
- لَنُغْرِيَنَّكَ1 occurrence
Distribution across surahs
ComputedLemmas
Morphology · Leeds QACConnected roots
Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verseThe roots that most often share a verse with غ ر و. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 2 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.
- ع د وaa-d-w1 shared verse
- ب غ ضb-gh-dd1 shared verse
- ب ي نb-y-n1 shared verse
- ذ ك رdh-k-r1 shared verse
- أ خ ذe-kh-dh1 shared verse
- ح ظ ظhh-zh-zh1 shared verse
- ج و رj-w-r1 shared verse
- م د نm-d-n1 shared verse
- م ر ضm-r-dd1 shared verse
- ن ب أn-b-e1 shared verse
- ن ف قn-f-q1 shared verse
- ن ه يn-h-y1 shared verse
Occurrences · 2 verses
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.
لَّئِنلَّمْيَنتَهِٱلْمُنَٰفِقُونَوَٱلَّذِينَفِىقُلُوبِهِممَّرَضٌوَٱلْمُرْجِفُونَفِىٱلْمَدِينَةِلَنُغْرِيَنَّكَبِهِمْثُمَّلَايُجَاوِرُونَكَفِيهَآإِلَّاقَلِيلًا
Reference 33:60Cited by 0 investigations
CommunityNo published investigation cites this root yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.