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Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)Root · e · j · l

أ ج ل

Overview

Computed
Occurrences
56
Distinct forms
21

Meaning

Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0

From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root اجل. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.

أَجِلَ , aor. اَجَلَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. أَجَلٌ , (Msb,) It (a thing, Msb, [as, for instance, a thing purchased, and the price thereof, and a thing promised or threatened or foretold, and also payment for a thing purchased, and the fulfilment of a promise or threat or prediction, and any event,]) was, or became, delayed, postponed, kept back; [and therefore, future;] syn. تَأَخَّرَ ; (K;) and أَجَلَ , aor. اَجُلَ , inf. n. أُجُولٌ , signifies the same. (Msb.) [See ا=جِلٌ and أَجَلٌ . The primary signification seems to be, It had a term, or period, appointed for it, at which it should fall due, or come to pass.] -A2- أَجَلَهُ , aor. اَجِلَ , (K,) inf. n. أَجُلٌ ; (TA;) and ↓ أجّلهُ , (K,) inf. n. تَأْجِيلٌ ; (TA;) and ↓ ا=جلهُ , (K,) inf. n. مُوءَاجَلَةٌ ; (TK;) He confined, restricted, restrained, withheld, debarred, hindered, or prevented, him. (K, TA.) Hence the phrase, أَجَلُوا مَالَهُمْ They confined, restricted, &c., their cattle from the pasturage. (TA.) -A3- أَجَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ شَرًّا , (S, Msb,) or الشَّرَّ , (K,) aor. اَجُلَ (S, Msb, K) and اَجِلَ , (S, K,) inf. n. أَجْلٌ , (S, Msb,) He committed against them evil, (S, Msb, K,) and drew it, or procured it, to them: (Msb:) and (S, in the K “ or ”) he excited it, stirred it up, or provoked it, against them: (S, K:) or, accord. to AZ, أَجَلْتُ عَلَيْهِمٌ , inf. n. as above, signifies I committed a crime against them: and AA says that جَلَبْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ and جَرَرْتُ and أَجَلْتُ have one and the same signification. (TA.) ― -b2- And أَجَلَ لِأَهْلِهِ , (Lh, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He gained, acquired, or earned, and collected, and brought, or purveyed, and exercised skill in the management of affairs, for his family. (Lh, K.)

Show the full entry (15 passages)

أَجَّلَ الأَجَلَ , (TA,) inf. n. تَأْجِيلٌ , (K, TA,) He defined the term, or period; (K, * TA;) assigned, appointed, or specified, it. (TA.) It is said in the Kur [vi. 128], وَ بَلَغْنَا أَجَلَنَا ا@لَّذِي أَجَّلْتَ لَنَا [And we have reached our term which Thou hast assigned, or appointed, for us;] meaning, the day of resurrection; (Bd, * Jel;) or the term of death; or, as some say, the term of extreme old age. (TA.) And أَجَّلْتُهُ , inf. n. as above, signifies I assigned, or appointed, for him, or it, a term, or period. (Msb.) ― -b2- أَجَّلَنِى He granted me a delay, or postponement. (TA.) You say, فَأَجَّلَنِى أِلَي مُدَّةٍ ↓ اِسْتَأْجَلْتُهُ (S, K, TA) I desired, asked, demanded, or requested, of him a term, or period, [of delay, or postponement,] and he granted me a delay, or postponement, to a certain term, or period. (TA.) ― -b3- See also 1.

ا=جلهُ ا=جله ا=جلة , inf. n. مُوءَاجَلَةٌ : see 1.

تأجّل i. q. ↓ استأجل ; (K, TA;) i. e. He asked, or requested, that a term, or period, should be assigned, appointed, or specified, for him. (TA.) It is said in a trad. of Mek-hool, كُنَّا مَرَابِطِينَ بِا لسَّاحِلِ فَتَأَجَّلَ مُتَأَجِّلٌ [We were keeping post on the frontier of the enemy, in the tract on the sea-coast, and] a person asked, or requested, that a term, or period, should be assigned, or appointed, or specified, for him, and that permission should be granted him to return to his family. (TA.)

اـِسْتَاْجَلَ see 2 and 5.

أَجْلٌ is originally the inf. n. of أَجَلَ شَرًّا “ he committed evil; ” and is used to indicate the causation of crimes; and afterwards, by extension of its application, to indicate any causation: (Bd in v. 35:) one says, فَعَلْتُهُ مِنْ أَجْلِكَ , and ↓ من اـِجْلِكَ , (S, K,) and فَعَلْتُهُ أَجْلَكَ , and ↓ اـِجْلَكَ , (so in some copies of the K,) and من أَجْلَالِكَ , and من اـِجْلَالِكَ , (K, [belonging to art. جلو , in which also they are mentioned,]) and من أَجْلالِكَ , and من اـِجْلَالِكَ , (so in some copies of the K and in the TA, [belonging to art. جل ,]) i. e. [I did it] مِنْ جَرَّاكَ , (S,) which means [originally] in consequence of thy committing it: (Bd ubi suprà:) [and then, by extension of its application, as shown above, because of thee, or of thine act &c.; on thine account; for thy sake; as also لِأَجْلِكَ , which is more common in the present day:] or منْ جَلَلِكَ : (K:) and مِنْ أَجْلِهِ كَانَ كَذَا , i. e. بِسَبَبِهِ [Because of him, or it, it was thus, or such a thing was]. (Msb.) An instance of its occurrence without مِنْ [or لِ ] is presented by the saying of 'Adee Ibn-Zeyd, أَجْلَ أَنَّ اللّٰهَ قَدْ فَضَّلَكُمْ [Because that God hath made you to have excel-lence, or hath preferred you]. (TA.)

اـِجْلٌ أجال أجل أجلى اجل جال جل جلا جلى آجل , whence فَعَلْتُهُ مِنْ اـِجْلِكَ , and فَعَلْتُهُ اـِجْلَكَ : see أَجْلٌ , in two places.

أَجَلٌ , (S, Mughnee, K,) with the ل quiescent, (Mughnee,) is written with kesr and with fet-h [to the medial letter, i. e. ↓ أَجِلْ as well as أَجَلْ ] like نعم [which is written نَعِمٌ as well as نَعَمْ ]: (TA:) it is a particle (Mughnee) denoting a reply; like نَعَمْ ; (S, Mughnee, K;) importing acknowledgment of the truth of the speaker, to him who gives information; and the making a thing known, to him who asks information; and a promise, to him who seeks, or demands; (Mughnee;) i. e. It is as thou sayest [in the first case; and yes, or yea, in the same, and in the other cases]; (K voce بَسَلٌ ;) therefore it occurs after such sayings as “ Zeyd stood ” and “ did Zeyd stand? ” and “ beat thou Zeyd: ” but ElMálakee restricts the information to that which is affirmative, and the saying expressive of seeking or demanding to that which is without prohibition: and it is said by some that it does not occur after an interrogation: (Mughnee:) Er-Radee says, in the Expos. of the Káfiyeh, after Z and others, that it is to denote acknowledgment of the truth of information, and does not occur after a saying in which is the meaning of seeking, or demanding: (TA:) or, accord. to Z and Ibn-Málik and others, it relates particularly to information: and accord. to Ibn-Kharoof, it occurs mostly after information: (Mughnee:) in the Expos. of the Tes-heel, it is said to be for denoting acknowledgment of the truth of information, past or other, affirmative or negative, and not to occur after an interrogation: (TA:) Akh says that it is better than نَعَمْ (S, Mughnee, K *) after information, (Mughnee,) in acknowledging the truth of what is said; (S, Mughnee, K;) and نعم is better than it after an interrogation: (S, Mughnee, K:) so that when one says, سَوْفَ تَذْهَبُ [Thou wilt, or shalt, go away], thou sayest أَجَلْ [Yes]; and it is better than نعم : but when one says, أَتَذْهَبُ [Wilt thou go away?], thou sayest نعم ; and it is better than اجل . (S.)

أَجَلٌ The term, or period, of a thing: (S, K:) its assigned, appointed, or specified, term or period: this is the primary signification: (TA:) or the term, or period, and time of falling due, of a thing: (Msb:) pl. ا=جَالٌ . (Msb, K.) ― -b2- Hence, The period of women's waiting, before they may marry again, after divorce: as in the Kur ii. 231 and 232. (TA.) ― -b3- The period, or extremity of time, in which falls due a debt (K, TA) and the like. (TA.) You say, بَاعَهُ اـِيَّاهُ اـِلَي أَجَلٍ [He sold it to him for payment at an appointed period]: and سَلَّمَ الدَّارَاهِمَ فِى طَعَامٍ اـِلَي أَجَلٍ [He delivered the money for wheat, or the like, to be given at an appointed period]. (Msb in art. كلأ .) ― -b4- The term, or period, of death; (K;) the time in which God has eternally decreed the end of life by slaughter or otherwise: or, as some say, the whole duration of life: and its end: a man's life being thus termed: and his death, by which it terminates: (Kull p. 17:) the assigned, or appointed, duration of the life of a man. (TA.) One says, دَنَا أَجَلُهُ , meaning His death drew near; originally, ا@سْتِيفَا=ءُ الأَجَلِ the completion of the duration of life. (TA.) In the Kur vi. 128, (see 2, above,) the meaning is, The term of death: or, as some say, the term of extreme old age: (TA:) or the day of resurrection. (Bd, * Jel.) The words of the Kur [vi. 2] ثُمَّ قَضَى أَجَلًا وَ أَجَلٌ مَسَمَّى عِنْدَهُ mean [Then He decreed a term,] the term of death, and [there is a term named with Him,] the term of the resurrection: or the period between the creation and death, and the period between death and the resurrection; for اجل is applied to the end of a space of time and to the whole thereof: (Bd:) or the meaning is, the period of sleep, and the period of death: (Bd, TA:) or the period of those who have passed away, and the period of those who remain and those who are to come: (Bd:) or the period of remaining in this world, and the period of remaining in the world to come: or in both instances death is meant; [accidental, and natural;] for the اجل of some is by accidental means, as the sword, and drowning, and burning, and eating what disagrees, and other means of destruction; while some have their full periods granted to them and are preserved in health until they die a natural death: or the اجل of some is that of him who dies in a state of happiness and enjoyment; and of others, that of him who reaches a limit beyond which God has no ? appointed, in the natural course of this world, any one to remain therein; and to both of these, reference is made in the Kur [xvi. 72 and] xxii. 5. (TA.) ― -b5- Sometimes, also, it means Destruction: and thus it has been explained as occurring in the Kur [vii. 184], where it is said, وَأَنْ عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدِ ا@ قْتَرَبَ أَجَلُهُمْ [And that, may be, their destruction shall have drawn near]. (TA.)

أَجِلْ : see أَجَلٌ .

أَجِلٌ : see ا=جِلٌ .

أَجِيلٌ Having a delay, or postponement, granted to him, to a certain time; i. q. اـِلَى وَقْتٍ ↓ مُوءَجَّلٌ . (Lth.) ― -b2- See also ا=جِلٌ .

ا=جِلٌ ا=جل Delayed; postponed; kept back; syn. مُتَأَخِّرٌ ; [but in some copies of the K, for ا=جِلٌ , we find ↓ أَجِلٌ ;] as also ↓ أَجِيلٌ , of which the pl. is أُجْلٌ : (K:) and therefore, (TA,) not present; future; to come; contr. of عَاجِلٌ : (S, Msb, TA:) and ↓ مُتَأَجِّلٌ , also, signifies delayed, deferred, or postponed, to the time of the end of a period; originally, contr. of مُتَعَجِّلٌ . (Mgh.) [See also أَجِيلٌ .] ― -b2- [Hence,] الا=جِلَةُ The [future,] latter, ultimate, or last, dwelling, or abode, or life; the world to come; syn. الا=خِرَةُ ; (K, TA;) contr. of العَاجِلَةُ . (S, TA.) -A2- Committing a crime; or a committer of a crime. (S, TA.)

مُوءَجَّلٌ Determined, defined, or limited, as to time; applied to a writing: so in the Kur iii. 139: (Bd, Jel, TA:) and to a debt; contr. of حَالٌّ , q. v. (Mgh in art. حل .) ― -b2- See also أَجِيلٌ .

مُتَأَجِّلٌ : see ا=جِلٌ .

Derived forms · 21

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Distribution across surahs

Computed

Lemmas

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Connected roots

Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verse

The roots that most often share a verse with أ ج ل. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 48 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.

Occurrences · 48 verses

Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1

Page 3 of 3. The root is highlighted in each verse.

Divorce 65:2Quranic text

فَإِذَابَلَغْنَأَجَلَهُنَّفَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّبِمَعْرُوفٍأَوْفَارِقُوهُنَّبِمَعْرُوفٍوَأَشْهِدُوا۟ذَوَىْعَدْلٍمِّنكُمْوَأَقِيمُوا۟ٱلشَّهَٰدَةَلِلَّهِذَٰلِكُمْيُوعَظُبِهِۦمَنكَانَيُؤْمِنُبِٱللَّهِوَٱلْيَوْمِٱلْـَٔاخِرِوَمَنيَتَّقِٱللَّهَيَجْعَللَّهُۥمَخْرَجًا

Reference 65:2

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