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Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)Root · sh · w · k

ش و ك

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Computed
Occurrences
1
Distinct forms
1

Meaning

Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0

From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root شوك. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.

شَاكَتْنِى الشَّوْكَةُ , (As, S, O, K, *) aor. تَشُوكُنِى , (As, S, O,) inf. n. شَوْكٌ , (TA,) The thorn entered into [or pierced me, or] my body or person. (As, S, O, K. *) And شاكت اـِصْبَعَهُ It (a thorn) entered into [or pierced] his finger. (TA.) And شَاكَتْنِى الشَّوْكَةُ , (K,) aor. as above, (TA,) The thorn hurt me, or wounded me; syn. أَصَابَتْنِى . (K, TA.) And شَاكَنِى الشَّوْكُ , aor. يَشُوكُنِى , The thorns hurt, or wounded, ( أَصَابَ ,) my skin. (Msb.) [Hence,] ↓ لَا يَشُوكُكَ مِنِّى شَوْكَةٌ (tropical:) No harm, or hurt, shall ensue to thee from me. (TA.) ― -b2- شُكْتُهُ , aor. أَشُوكُهُ , [I pierced him with a thorn;] I made a thorn to enter into his body or person; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ أَشَكْتُهُ , (K,) inf. n. اـِشَاكَةٌ : (TA:) the former verb from Ks; (T, S, O;) as though he made it to be doubly trans. [meaning that شَوْكَةً is to be understood]. (Az, TA.) And شَوْكَةً ↓ مَا أَشَاكَهُ [and مَا شَاكَهُ بِشَوْكَةٍ as is meant by its being added] وَلَا شَاكَهُ بِهَا He did not hurt him with a thorn; (K, * TA;) as expl. by IF: (TA:) and ↓ أَشَكْتُهُ I hurt him with thorns: (TA:) or بِالشَّوْكِ ↓ شَوَّكْتُهُ and بِهِ ↓ أَشَكْتُهُ I hurt him, or wounded him, with thorns, or the thorns. (Msb.) ― -b3- Accord. to IAar, (TA,) شاك الشَّوْكَةَ , (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, الشَّوْكَةُ ,]) aor. يَشَاكُهَا , (TA,) signifies خَالَطَهَا [app. meaning He pierced (lit. mixed or blended) himself with the thorn: unless شَوْكَة be improperly used in this instance, by poetic license, as a coll. gen. n., as seems to be implied in the S and O by an explanation of a verse cited-voce نَقَشَ , q. v., in which case the meaning is, he entered among the thorns]. (K, TA.) ― -b4- [It is also said that] شاك الشَّوْكَةَ , aor. يَشَاكُهَا , inf. n. شَوْكٌ , signifies He (a man) extracted the thorn from his foot. (MA.) ― -b5- شِيكَ , aor. يُشَاكُ , inf. n. شَوْكٌ , He (a man) was, or became, pierced by a thorn. (S, O.) ― -b6- شَاكَ , (K,) or [first pers.] شِكْتُ , (S, O,) aor. يَشَاكُ , (K, and the like in the S and O,) inf. n. شَاكَةٌ and شِيكَةٌ , (S, O, K,) He, (K,) or I, (S, O,) fell, or lighted, among thorns: (S, O, K: [whence, accord. to the S and O, the verse above referred to, voce نَقَشَ :]) and شِكْتُ الشَّوْكَ , aor. أَشَاكُهُ , I fell, or lighted, among the thorns: (K:) accord. to IB, شِكْتُ , aor. أَشَاكُ , is originally شَوِكْتُ . (TA.) ― -b7- شاكت الشَّجَرَةُ , aor. تَشَاكُ , inf. n. شَوْكٌ ; and ↓ اشاكت ; (Msb;) or ↓ شَوَّكَت , (K, TA,) inf. n. تَشْوِيكٌ ; in some of the copies of the K شَوِكَت ; (TA; [in the CK, شَوَكَت ;]) and ↓ أَشْوَكَت ; (K;) The tree was thorny, or prickly; abounded with thorns, or prickles: (Msb, K, TA:) [and] ↓ أَشْوَكَت said of a palm-tree has the like signification. (S, O.) ― -b8- [Hence,] شاك لَحْيَا البَعِيرِ (assumed tropical:) The two jaws of the camel put forth his canine teeth; (S O;) as also ↓ شوّك , (S, O,) inf. n. تَشْوِيكٌ : (S:) or the phrase with the latter verb means The camel's canine teeth became long. (K.) ― -b9- And شاك ثَدْىُ الجَارِيَةِ (assumed tropical:) The breast of the girl was ready to swell, or become protuberant or prominent; as also ↓ شوّك , inf. n. تَشْوِيكٌ ; (S;) and, accord. to Z, شَوِكَ , like فَرِحَ : (TA:) or ثَدْيُهَا ↓ شوّك signifies (tropical:) her breast became pointed in its extremity, (IDrd, O, K, TA,) and its protrusion appeared. (IDrd, O, TA.) ― -b10- شاك الرَّجُلُ , aor. يَشَاك , inf. n. شَوْكٌ , (tropical:) The man exhibited his شَوْكَة [i. e. vehemence of might or strength, or of valour or prowess, &c.], and his sharpness. (S, O, Msb, K, TA.) [And The man was completely armed; (as though meaning he bristled with arms;) for] the inf. n. شَوْكٌ signifies a man's being completely armed. (KL.) ― -b11- And شِيكَ (tropical:) He was, or became, affected with the disease termed شَوْكَة [q. v.]. (K, TA.)

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شَوَّكْتُهُ بِالشَّوْكِ : see 1, former half. ― -b2- شوّك الحَايءِطَ , (S, K,) inf. n. تَشْوِيكٌ , (TA,) He put thorns upon the wall. (S, K.) ― -b3- See also 1, latter half, in four places. ― -b4- شوّك الزَّرْعُ (tropical:) The seed-produce, or corn, became white, before its spreading: (K:) or came forth [pointed,] without forking, or shooting forth into separate stalks, ( حَدَّدَ ,) and became white, before its spreading; as also ↓ أَشْوَكَ : (TA:) [or began to come forth: see مُشَوِّكٌ .] ― -b5- شوّك نَابُ البَعِيرِ (assumed tropical:) [The canine tooth of the camel grew forth]. (TA.) ― -b6- شوّك رِيشُ الفَرْخِ , (IDrd, O,) and شَارِبُ الغُلَامِ , (IDrd, O, K,) (tropical:) The feathers of the young bird, (IDrd, O,) and the mustache of the young man, became rough to the feel. (IDrd, O, K, TA.) And شوّك الفَرْخُ (assumed tropical:) The young bird put forth the heads of its feathers: (S, * K, TA:) in [some of the copies of] the S and A, شوّك الفَرْجُ , thus with ج , expl. by أَنْبَتَ . (TA.) And شوّك الرَّأْسُ بَعْدَ الحَلْقِ (tropical:) The head put forth its hair after the shaving. (S, K, TA.)

أَشْوَكَ as a trans. verb: see 1, former half, in four places: ― -b2- as intrans.: see 1, latter half, in three places: and see also 2.

تَشَوُّكٌ The having thorns; expl. by بَا خَارٌ شُدَنْ . (KL.)

شَاكٌ ; and its fem., with ة : see شَايءِكٌ , in four places.

شَوْكٌ , (S, Msb, K, &c.,) of a tree, (Msb,) or of a plant, (TA,) Thorns, prickles, or spines; (PS, TK;) the kind of thing that is slender [or pointed] and hard in the head; (TA;) well known: (Msb, K:) n. un. with ة . (S, O, Msb, K, TA.) [Hence the saying,] لَا يَشُوكُكَ مِنِّى شَوْكَةٌ : see 1, near the beginning. [The شَوْك of the palm-tree are commonly called سُلَّا=ءٌ .] شَوْكُ السُّنْبُلِ [The sharp prickles that compose the awn, or beard, of the ear of corn]. (AHn, TA in art. بهم .) ― -b2- [For other significations of شَوْكَةٌ , see this word below.]

شَوِكٌ ; and its fem., with ة : see شَايءِكٌ , in three places.

شَوْكَةٌ n. un. of شَوْكٌ [q. v.]. (S &c.) [Hence various meanings here following; all of which seem to be tropical.] ― -b2- أَصَابَتْهُمْ شَوْكَةُ القَنَا [app. (assumed tropical:) The point of the spear hit, hurt, or wounded, them]. (TA. [There expl. only by the words وهى شبه الاسنة , i. e. وَهِىَ شِبْهُ الأَسِنَّةِ ; as though relating to a pl. number.]) ― -b3- جَاوءُوا بِالشَّوْكَةِ وَالشَّجَرَةِ (tropical:) They came with multitude [app. meaning of armed men]. (TA.) ― -b4- شَوْكَةُ العَقْرَبِ (assumed tropical:) The sting of the scorpion. (S, O, K.) ― -b5- شَوْكَةُ الحَايءِكِ (tropical:) The weaver's implement with which he makes the warp and the woof even: (S, O, TA:) i. e., (TA,) الشَّوْكَةُ signifies الصِّيصِيَةُ , (O, K, in the CK الصِّيصَةُ ,) as having this meaning: ― -b6- and also as meaning (tropical:) The spur of the cock. (O, TA.) ― -b7- And الشَّوْكَةُ , (Lth, O,) or شَوْكَةُ الكَتَّانِ , (K, TA,) (assumed tropical:) A piece of clay, (Lth, O, K, TA,) in a moist state, (K, TA,) made into a round form, and having its upper part pressed so that it becomes expanded, then (Lth, O, TA) prickles of the palm-tree are stuck into it, (Lth, O, K, TA,) and it dries; (K, TA;) used for clearing [or combing] flax therewith: (Lth, O, K, TA:) mentioned by Az: and also called الكَتَّانِ ↓ شُوَاكَةُ . (TA.) ― -b8- شَوْكَةٌ also signifies (tropical:) A weapon, or weapons; syn. سِلَاحٌ ; (K, TA, and Ham p. 526;) as in the phrase فُلَانٌ ذُو شُوْكَةٍ (tropical:) [Such a one is a possessor of a weapon or weapons; though this admits of another rendering, as will be shown by what follows]: (TA:) or (tropical:) sharpness thereof: (K, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) the point, or edge, in a weapon. (S, O.) ― -b9- And (assumed tropical:) Vehemence of might or strength, or of valour or prowess, (S, O, Msb, K, TA,) in respect of fighting: (K, TA:) and (assumed tropical:) vehemence of encounter: and (assumed tropical:) sharpness: (TA:) and (assumed tropical:) the infliction of havock, or vehement slaughter or wounding, syn. نِكَايَةٌ , [app. meaning effectiveness therein,] among the enemy: (K, TA:) and (assumed tropical:) strength in weapons [app. meaning in the use thereof]: (Msb:) and [simply] (assumed tropical:) strength, or might. (Ham p. 526.) One says, لَهُمْ شَوْكَةٌ فِى الحَرْبِ (assumed tropical:) [They have vehemence of might or strength, or of valour or prowess, in war]: and هُوَ ذُو شَوْكَةٍ فِى العَدُوِّ (assumed tropical:) [He has effectiveness in the infliction of havock among the enemy]. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., هَلُمَّ اـِلَى جِهَادٍ لَا شَوْكَةَ فِيهِ (assumed tropical:) [Come to a war in the cause of religion wherein is no vehemence of might or strength, &c.]; meaning the pilgrimage. (TA.) ― -b10- Also (tropical:) A certain disease, (IDrd, O, K, TA,) well known; (K;) namely, plague, or pestilence; syn. طَاعُون . (IDrd, O.) And (assumed tropical:) A redness that arises (A, * O, K) upon the body (K) or upon the face, and part of the body, and is [said to be] allayed by means of charms, or spells: (O:) because the sting of the scorpion, which is thus called, when it strikes a man, mostly produces redness. (A, TA.) ― -b11- [In one instance, in the CK, شَوْكَةٌ is erroneously put for شَوِكَةٌ , as an epithet applied to a tree.]

شَوْكَا=ءُ , applied to a [garment such as is called] بُرْدَة , (S, O,) or to a [garment or dress such as is called] حُلَّة , (A, O, K,) (tropical:) Rough to the feel, because new: (AO, S, O, K, TA:) but As said, “ I know not what it is. ” (O, L, TA.)

شَاكِى السِّلَاحِ and شَاكٍ فِى السلاحِ : see شَايءِكٌ , in three places.

شُوَاكَةُ الكَتَّانِ : see شَوْكَةٌ .

شُوَيْكَةٌ , like جُهَيْنَة [in measure], accord. to the K, A certain species of camels; and thus in the Moheet and the Mohkam: but the correct word is that which here follows. (TA.)

اـِبِلٌ شُوَيْكِيَّةٌ , (S, O, TA,) thus [says Sgh] I have seen the latter word in a verse in the Deewán of Dhu-r-Rummeh in the handwriting of Skr, with a distinct sheddeh to the [latter] ى , but in the handwriting of El-Bujeyrimee without a sheddeh; (O, TA;) (assumed tropical:) Camels whose canine teeth have grown forth: (S, * O, TA:) some say that it is شُوَيْكِيءَة , with ء , and is for شُوَيْقِيءَة [q. v.], the ق being changed into ك . (O, TA.)

شَجَرٌ شَايءِكٌ (S, O) and ↓ شَوِكٌ and ↓ شَاكٌ (O) Trees having thorns; (S, O; *) and ↓ شَجَرَةٌ مُشِيكَةٌ a tree having thorns: (TA:) [or thorny; having many thorns; for] ↓ شَجَرَةٌ شَاكَةٌ signifies a thorny tree, or a tree having many thorns, (S, O, K,) accord. to ISk; (S, O;) as also ↓ شجرة شَوِكَةٌ [in the CK (erroneously) شَوْكَةٌ ] and شَايءِكَةٌ (K, TA) and ↓ مُشْوِكَةٌ . (S, O, K, * TA.) And ↓ أَرْضٌ شَاكَةٌ A thorny land, or a land in which are many thorns: (K, TA:) and [in like manner] أَرْضٌ ↓ مُشْوِكَةٌ (S, O, K) a thorny land, or a land abounding with thorns; (O;) a land in which are the [thorny trees called] سِحَا=ء and قَتَاد and هَرَاس . (S, O, K.) ― -b2- شَايءِكُ السِّلَاحِ (S, O, Msb, K) and السلاحِ ↓ شَاكُ , (Fr, K, TA,) with refa to the ك , (TA,) [in the CK, erroneously, شاكِ ,] and ↓ شَوِكُ السلاحِ , (K,) which is of the dial. of El-Yemen, (TA,) and السلاحِ ↓ شَاكِى , (Fr, S, O, Msb, K,) this last formed by transposition from the first, (S, O, Msb, TA,) or, as Fr says, شَاكِى السلاحِ and شَاكُ السلاحِ are like جُرُفْ هَارٍ and هَارٌ , (TA,) (tropical:) A man who exhibits his شَوْكَة [i. e. vehemence of might or strength, or of valour or prowess, &c.], and his sharpness: (S, O, Msb:) or a man whose weapon is sharp, or whose weapons are sharp: (K, TA:) or السلاحِ ↓ شَاكِى , as some explain it, a man whose spear-head and arrow-head and the like are sharp: (TA:) [or all may be rendered bristling with arms:] and accord. to AZ, one says فِى السِّلَاحِ ↓ شَاكٍ and شَايءِكٌ . (TA.)

مَشُوكٌ Affected with the disease, (K, * TA,) or redness, (O, K, *) termed شَوْكَةٌ ; (O, K, TA;) applied to a man. (O.)

مُشْوِكٌ : see its fem. voce شَايءِكٌ , in two places.

مُشِيكٌ : see its fem. voce شَايءِكٌ .

زَرْعٌ مُشَوِّكٌ Seed-produce of which the first portion has come forth. (A, TA. [See also 2.])

Derived forms · 1

Morphology · Leeds QAC

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Lemmas

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Connected roots

Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verse

The roots that most often share a verse with ش و ك. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 1 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.

Occurrences · 1 verse

Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1

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