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Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)Root · s · tt · r

س ط ر

Overview

Computed
Occurrences
16
Distinct forms
7

Meaning

Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0

From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root سطر. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.

سَطَرَ , (S, M, Msb, &c.,) aor. سَطُرَ , (S, M, Msb;) inf. n. سَطْرٌ ; (S, M, Msb, K; *) and ↓ سطّر ; (M;) and ↓ استطر ; (S, M, A, Msb, K;) He wrote (S, M, * A, Msb, K) a writing or book. (M, Msb.) ― -b2- [And سَطَرَ He ruled a book. (See مِسْطَرَةٌ .)] ― -b3- Also سَطَرَ , (TA,) inf. n. as above, (K, TA,) (tropical:) He cut another man with a sword. (K, * TA.) ― -b4- And سَطَرَهُ He prostrated him; threw him down prostrate. (S.)

Show the full entry (21 passages)

سطّر : see 1. ― -b2- Also, inf. n. تَسْطِيرٌ , He composed (M, K) lies, falsehoods, (TA,) or أَسَاطِير , i. e. stories having no foundation, &c. (M.) ― -b3- Also, [not تسطّر as in Gol.,] He said what was false: and he pretended a false thing. (KL.) And سطّر عَلَيْنَا He told us أَسَاطِير , i. e. stories having no foundation; or no right tendency or tenour: (M, K:) or he told us stories resembling falsehoods: (Lth:) or he embellished stories to us with lies: (TA:) or he related to us wonderful stories of the ancients. (A.) And سطّر فُلَانٌ فُلَانًا Such a one told falsehoods to such a one. (Msb.) ― -b4- And سطّرهُ He made him to form wishes, or desires. (Sgh, TA.)

اسطر ا@سْمِى He passed over the line in which was my name. (Az, K.) ― -b2- And اسطر (tropical:) He committed a mistake, or an error, (Ibn-Buzurj, K, TA,) in his reading, or recitation. (K.)

اـِسْتَطَرَ see 1, first sentence.

اسطارّ , aor. يَسْطَارُّ , [app. signifies It (beverage, or wine,) became what is termed مُِسْطَار or مُسْطَارّ , q. v.] (TA.)

سَيْطَرَ عَلَيْنَا , (S, M, A, K,) inf. n. سَيْطَرَةٌ ; (A;) and سَوْطَرَ ; (K;) or سُوطِرَ ; (so in a copy of the M; [but see what is said below respecting the pass. form of سَيْطَرَ ;]) and ↓ تَسَيْطَرَ ; (A, K;) He had, or exercised, absolute authority over us: (M, A, K:) or he was set in absolute authority over us, to oversee us, and to pay frequent attention to our various states or conditions, and to write down our manner of action: (S:) or he acted as a watcher and guardian over us, (M, K, TA,) paying frequent attention to us: (TA:) also written with ص in the place of س ; but originally it is with س , from السَّطْرُ : and every س immediately followed by ط may be changed into ص : (TA:) the pass. form of سَيْطَرَ is not used. (T.)

تَسَيْطَرَ : see the next preceding paragraph.

سَطْرٌ , (S, M, A, Msb, K,) originally an inf. n., [see 1,] (S,) and ↓ سَطَرٌ , (S, M, Msb, K,) A line (S, M, K) of a book or writing: (M, A, K:) and a writing: (S, K:) and (tropical:) a line or row (S, M, A, Msb, K) of buildings, (S, A,) and of trees, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) &c., (Msb, K,) and [particularly] of palm-trees, and the like, (M,) [and so, app., ↓ مُسْطَارٌ , q. v.:] pl. (of the former, S, Msb) أَسْطُرٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and (of the latter, S) أَسْطَارٌ (S, M, A, K) [both pls. of pauc.] and (of the former, S, Msb) سُطُورٌ , (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and أَسَاطِيرُ (Lh, S, M, K) is a pl. pl., (S, K,) i. e. pl. of أَسْطَارٌ . (S.) You say, كَتَبَ سَطْرًا مِنْ كِتَابَةٍ [He wrote a line of writing]: (A:) and بَنَى سَطْرًا (tropical:) He built a row (S, A) مِنْ بِنَايءِهِ [of his building]: (A:) and غَرَسَ سَطْرًا (tropical:) He planted a row (S, A) مِنْ وَدِيِّهِ [of his palm-shoots, or young palm-trees]. (A.) ― -b2- [Hence the saying,] اِجْعَلِ الأَمْرَ سَطْرًا وَاحِدًا (assumed tropical:) Make thou the affair, or case, [uniform, or] one uniform thing. (Fr, TA in art. بأج .) -A2- Also the former, ( سَطْرٌ ,) A yearling ( عَتُودٌ , T, M, K) of goats, (M,) or of sheep or goats: (T, K:) and صَطْرٌ is a dial. var. thereof. (IDrd, M.)

سَطَرٌ : see the next preceding paragraph.

سُطُرٌ : see أُسْطُورَةٌ .

سُطْرَةٌ (tropical:) An object of wish or desire. (K, TA.) You say, رَاجَعْتُ فُلَانًا وَلَمْ يُسَاعِدْ سُطْرَتِى (tropical:) [I consulted such a one, and he did not aid in the accomplishment of the object of my wish or desire]. (TK.)

سَطَّارٌ : see what next follows.

سَاطِرٌ (tropical:) A butcher; (Fr, O, K, TA;) as also ↓ سَطَّارٌ . (Fr, O, TA.)

سَاطُورٌ A butcher's cleaver; (MA, O, K; *) i. e. the great knife with which the butcher cuts [the slaughtered beast: pl. سَوَاطِيرُ ]. (O.)

أُسْطُورَةٌ [resembling the Greek ἱστορία] (S, M, A, Msb, K) and أُسْطُورٌ (M, Msb, K) and اـِسْطَارَةٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and اـِسْطَارٌ and اـِسْطِيرَةٌ and اـِسْطِيرٌ (M, K) sings. of أَسَاطِيرُ , (S, M, A, Msb, K,) which signifies Lies; or falsehoods; or fictions: (S, Msb, TA:) or stories having no foundation, or no right tendency or tenour: ( لَا نِظَامَ لَهَا :) [such as we commonly term legends:] (M, K:) or wonderful stories of the ancients: (A:) or their written stories: (Bd in viii. 31:) or their written tales: (Jel in lxxxiii. 13:) or their written lies: (Bd in xxiii. 85, and Jel in xxvii. 70:) or stories embellished with lies; as also ↓ سُطُرٌ : (TA:) or, accord. to some, أَسَاطِيرُ is pl. of أَسْطَارٌ which is pl. of سَطْرٌ : or, accord. to AO, اساطير is pl. of أَسْطُرٌ which is pl. of سَطْرٌ : or, accord. to Abu-l-Hasan, اساطير has no sing.: (M:) or the pl. of أَسْطُرٌ , accord. to AO, is أَسَاطِرُ , i. e., without ى : or, as some say, اساطير is an irreg. pl. of سَطْرٌ . (TA.)

مِسْطَرَةٌ An instrument with which a book is ruled ( يُسْطَرُ ) [made of a piece of pasteboard with strings strained and glued across it, which is laid under the paper; the latter being ruled by being slightly pressed over each string]. (TA.)

مُسَطَّرٌ Written. (S, M.)

مُسَطِّرٌ : see مُسَيْطِرٌ .

مُسْطَارٌ : see سَطْرٌ . ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) Dust rising into the sky; (K, TA;) as being likened to a row of palm-trees or other things. (TA.) -A2- Also, (thus in some copies of the K, and so correctly written accord. to Sgh, with damm, TA,) or مِسْطَارٌ , (thus in the S, and in some copies of the K,) with kesr to the م , (S,) or with teshdeed, [ مُسْطَارٌّ ,] as written by Ks, and this also shows it to be with damm, being in this case from اـِسْطَارَّ , aor. يَسْطَارُّ , (Sgh, TA,) A kind of wine in which is acidity; (S;) an acid kind of wine: (A'Obeyd, K:) or a kind of wine which prostrates its drinker: (K:) or new, or recently-made, wine, (K,) of which the taste and odour are altered: (TA:) or wine made of the earliest of grapes, recently: (T, TA:) or a wine in which is a taste between sweet and sour; also termed ↓ مُسْطَارَةٌ : (Har p. 618:) Az says, it is of the dial. of the people of Syria; and I think that it is Greek, [or perhaps it is from the Latin “ mustarius, ” which is from “ mustum, ”] because it does not resemble an Arabic form: it is with ص , or, as some say, with س ; and [app. a mistake for “ or ”] I think it to be of the measure مُفْتَعَلٌ from صَارَ , with the ت changed into ط . (TA.)

مُسْطَارَةٌ : see the next preceding paragraph,

مُسَيْطِرٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓ مُسَطِّرٌ , (S, K,) as also مُصَيْطِرٌ , (S, A,) One who has, or exercises, absolute authority (M, A, K) over others: (M:) one who is set in absolute authority over a thing [or people], to oversee it, and to pay frequent attention to its various states or conditions, and to write down its manner of action: from السَّطْرُ : (S:) or a watcher and guardian; (M, K;) one who pays frequent attention to a thing. (Msb, * TA.)

Derived forms · 7

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Distribution across surahs

Computed

Lemmas

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Connected roots

Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verse

The roots that most often share a verse with س ط ر. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 16 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.

Occurrences · 16 verses

Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1

Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.

The Cattle 6:25Quranic text

وَمِنْهُممَّنيَسْتَمِعُإِلَيْكَوَجَعَلْنَاعَلَىٰقُلُوبِهِمْأَكِنَّةًأَنيَفْقَهُوهُوَفِىٓءَاذَانِهِمْوَقْرًاوَإِنيَرَوْا۟كُلَّءَايَةٍلَّايُؤْمِنُوا۟بِهَاحَتَّىٰٓإِذَاجَآءُوكَيُجَٰدِلُونَكَيَقُولُٱلَّذِينَكَفَرُوٓا۟إِنْهَٰذَآإِلَّآأَسَٰطِيرُٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

Reference 6:25
The Clans 33:6Quranic text

ٱلنَّبِىُّأَوْلَىٰبِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَمِنْأَنفُسِهِمْوَأَزْوَٰجُهُۥٓأُمَّهَٰتُهُمْوَأُو۟لُوا۟ٱلْأَرْحَامِبَعْضُهُمْأَوْلَىٰبِبَعْضٍفِىكِتَٰبِٱللَّهِمِنَٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَوَٱلْمُهَٰجِرِينَإِلَّآأَنتَفْعَلُوٓا۟إِلَىٰٓأَوْلِيَآئِكُممَّعْرُوفًاكَانَذَٰلِكَفِىٱلْكِتَٰبِمَسْطُورًا

Reference 33:6

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