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Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)Root · r · b · sd

ر ب ص

Overview

Computed
Occurrences
17
Distinct forms
14

Meaning

Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0

From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root ربص. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.

رَبَصَ بِفُلَانٍ , or بِالشَّىْءِ : see 5. -A2- رَبَصَنِى (K) A thing, or an affair, or an event, put me in expectation. (TA.)

Show the full entry (5 passages)

تربّص He expected; or awaited: (S:) he tarried; or tarried expecting. (IAth.) You say تربّص الأَمْرَ He looked for, expected, awaited, or waited for, the thing, or event. (Msb.) And تربّص بِهِ الشَّىْءَ , (M,) or الأَمْرَ , (Msb,) He looked for, expected, awaited, or waited for, the thing, or event, to befall him, or betide him. (M, Msb.) It is said in the Kur [ix. 52], هَلْ تَرَبَّصُونَ بِنَا اـِلَّا اـِحْدَى ا@لْحُسْنَيَيْنِ [Do ye look for, &c., aught save one of the two best things (namely victory or martyrdom) to betide us?]. (M.) And a poet says, تَرَبَّصْ بِهَا رَيْبَ المَنُونِ لَعَلَّهَا تُطَلَّقُ يَوْمًا أَوْ يَمُوتُ حَلِيلُهَا [Wait thou for the vicissitudes of fortune to befall her: perhaps she may be divorced some day, or her husband may die]. (TA.) You say also, تربّص بِسِلْعَتِهِ الغَلَا=ءَ [He looked for, &c., a time of dearness for his commodity, or article of merchandise]. (A.) And, [elliptically,) تربّص بِفُلَانٍ , (K,) or بِالشَّىْءِ ; (M;) and بِهِ ↓ رَبَصَ , (M, A, K,) aor. رَبُصَ , (TK,) inf. n. رَبْصٌ ; (M, A, K;) He looked for, expected, awaited, or waited for, [something] good or evil to befall, or betide, (M, A, K,) such a one, (A, K,) or the thing: (M:) or تربًّ بِالشَّىْءَ signifies he looked for, expected, awaited, or waited for, a day for the thing. (Lth.)

رُبْصَةٌ An expecting; an awaiting; a waiting: (AHát, S, A, Msb, K:) a tarrying; or tarrying in expectation. (M.) You say, لِى فِى مَتَاعِى رُبْصَةٌ [I have to endure an expecting, &c., with respect to my goods, or commodities; app. meaning, I have to wait for a favourable opportunity to sell them]. (S, A.) And لِى بِالبَصْرَةِ رُبْصَةٌ [I have to endure an expecting, or a waiting, in ElBasrah]. (AHát, A.) And لِى عَلَى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ رُبْصَةٌ [I have to endure a tarrying, or a tarrying in expectation, for, or on account of, this thing, or affair]. (M.) ― -b2- Also The period that is assigned to a husband when he has been pronounced incapable of sexual intercourse with his wife; so that if he go in to her [it is well with him, and he remains her husband]; but if not, a separation is made between them: so in the saying, أَقَامَتِ ا@لْمَرْأَةُ رُبْصَتَهَا فِى بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا [The woman abode during the period so assigned to her husband in the house, or tent, of her husband]. (ISk, K.) [In like manner رُبْضَةٌ (perhaps a mistranscription) is explained in the A and TA in art. ربض : and the period is there said to be a year.]

مَرْبُوصٌ , applied to a man, (K,) Put in expectation. (TK.)

مُتَرَبِّصُ One who withholds, or collects and withholds, wheat or the like, waiting for a time of dearness; syn. مُحْتَكرٌ . (S.)

Derived forms · 14

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Distribution across surahs

Computed

Lemmas

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Connected roots

Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verse

The roots that most often share a verse with ر ب ص. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 12 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.

Occurrences · 12 verses

Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1

Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.

The Cow 2:228Quranic text

وَٱلْمُطَلَّقَٰتُيَتَرَبَّصْنَبِأَنفُسِهِنَّثَلَٰثَةَقُرُوٓءٍوَلَايَحِلُّلَهُنَّأَنيَكْتُمْنَمَاخَلَقَٱللَّهُفِىٓأَرْحَامِهِنَّإِنكُنَّيُؤْمِنَّبِٱللَّهِوَٱلْيَوْمِٱلْـَٔاخِرِوَبُعُولَتُهُنَّأَحَقُّبِرَدِّهِنَّفِىذَٰلِكَإِنْأَرَادُوٓا۟إِصْلَٰحًاوَلَهُنَّمِثْلُٱلَّذِىعَلَيْهِنَّبِٱلْمَعْرُوفِوَلِلرِّجَالِعَلَيْهِنَّدَرَجَةٌوَٱللَّهُعَزِيزٌحَكِيمٌ

Reference 2:228
The Cow 2:234Quranic text

وَٱلَّذِينَيُتَوَفَّوْنَمِنكُمْوَيَذَرُونَأَزْوَٰجًايَتَرَبَّصْنَبِأَنفُسِهِنَّأَرْبَعَةَأَشْهُرٍوَعَشْرًافَإِذَابَلَغْنَأَجَلَهُنَّفَلَاجُنَاحَعَلَيْكُمْفِيمَافَعَلْنَفِىٓأَنفُسِهِنَّبِٱلْمَعْرُوفِوَٱللَّهُبِمَاتَعْمَلُونَخَبِيرٌ

Reference 2:234
The Women 4:141Quranic text

ٱلَّذِينَيَتَرَبَّصُونَبِكُمْفَإِنكَانَلَكُمْفَتْحٌمِّنَٱللَّهِقَالُوٓا۟أَلَمْنَكُنمَّعَكُمْوَإِنكَانَلِلْكَٰفِرِينَنَصِيبٌقَالُوٓا۟أَلَمْنَسْتَحْوِذْعَلَيْكُمْوَنَمْنَعْكُممِّنَٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَفَٱللَّهُيَحْكُمُبَيْنَكُمْيَوْمَٱلْقِيَٰمَةِوَلَنيَجْعَلَٱللَّهُلِلْكَٰفِرِينَعَلَىٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَسَبِيلًا

Reference 4:141

قُلْإِنكَانَءَابَآؤُكُمْوَأَبْنَآؤُكُمْوَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْوَأَزْوَٰجُكُمْوَعَشِيرَتُكُمْوَأَمْوَٰلٌٱقْتَرَفْتُمُوهَاوَتِجَٰرَةٌتَخْشَوْنَكَسَادَهَاوَمَسَٰكِنُتَرْضَوْنَهَآأَحَبَّإِلَيْكُممِّنَٱللَّهِوَرَسُولِهِۦوَجِهَادٍفِىسَبِيلِهِۦفَتَرَبَّصُوا۟حَتَّىٰيَأْتِىَٱللَّهُبِأَمْرِهِۦوَٱللَّهُلَايَهْدِىٱلْقَوْمَٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ

Reference 9:24

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