وَٱلْمُطَلَّقَٰتُيَتَرَبَّصْنَبِأَنفُسِهِنَّثَلَٰثَةَقُرُوٓءٍوَلَايَحِلُّلَهُنَّأَنيَكْتُمْنَمَاخَلَقَٱللَّهُفِىٓأَرْحَامِهِنَّإِنكُنَّيُؤْمِنَّبِٱللَّهِوَٱلْيَوْمِٱلْـَٔاخِرِوَبُعُولَتُهُنَّأَحَقُّبِرَدِّهِنَّفِىذَٰلِكَإِنْأَرَادُوٓا۟إِصْلَٰحًاوَلَهُنَّمِثْلُٱلَّذِىعَلَيْهِنَّبِٱلْمَعْرُوفِوَلِلرِّجَالِعَلَيْهِنَّدَرَجَةٌوَٱللَّهُعَزِيزٌحَكِيمٌ
Reference 2:228ب ع ل
Overview
Computed- Occurrences
- 7
- Distinct forms
- 6
- Last
- بَعْلًا37:125:2
Meaning
Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root بعل. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.
بَعَلَ بعل , (S, Msb, K,) aor. بَعَلَ , (K,) or بَعُلَ [contr. to rule]; (Msb;) or the pret. is بَعُلَ ; (so in the Ham p. 337;) inf. n. بُعُولَةٌ (Msb, K) and بَعَالَةٌ also (Ham ubi suprà) [and app. بَعْلٌ , for it is said in the Ham p. 359 that the primary signification of البَعْلُ is النِّكَاحُ ]; He (a man, S) became a husband; (S, K;) as also ↓ استبعل : (K:) he married, or took a wife. (Msb.) And in like manner, بَعَلَتْ , inf. n. بُعُولَةٌ , She became a wife: (TA:) [and it seems to be indicated in the Ham p. 359 that ↓ ابتعلت and ↓ تبعّلت signify the same:] and ↓ باعلت she took to herself a husband. (K.) ― -b2- بَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ [as though originally signifying He became a بَعْل , or lord, over him:] he was incompliant, or unyielding, to him; he resisted him, or withstood him. (K.) Hence, in a trad., فَمَنْ بَعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَمْرَكُمْ فَا@قْتُلُوهُ And whoso resisteth and disobeyeth your command, slay ye him. (TA.) -A2- بَعِلَ , (S, K,) بِأَمْرِهِ , aor. بَعَلَ , (K,) (assumed tropical:) He became confounded, or perplexed, so that he was unable to see his right course, (S, K,) by his affair, or case, and feared, and was disgusted, (K,) and remained fixed in his place like as do the palm-trees termed بَعْل , (TA,) not knowing what to do. (K.)
Show the full entry (8 passages)
باعلت باعلت : see 1. ― -b2- باعل القَوْمُ قَوْمًا The people intermarried with a people. (K.) You say also, بَنُو فُلَانٍ لَا يُبَاعَلُونَ The sons of such a one, none is married to them, nor are they married [to any but persons of their own tribe]. (Ham p. 337.) ― -b3- [The inf. n.] بِعَالٌ signifies also The playing, or toying, together, of a man with his wife; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) and so مُبَاعَلَةٌ [also an inf. n. of the same verb], (Msb, K,) and ↓ تَبَاعُلٌ [inf. n. of 6]. (K.) You say, باعل ا@مْرَأَتَهُ He played, or toyed, with his wife. (Msb.) And تُبَاعِلُ زَوْجَهَا She plays, or toys, with her husband. (S.) And بَيْنَهُمَا مُبَاعَلَةً Between them two is playing, or toying. (TA.) And ↓ هُمَا يَتَبَاعَلَانِ They two play, or toy, together, each with the other. (TA.) ― -b4- And metonymically, (TA,) بِعَالٌ signifies also (tropical:) I. q. جِمَاعٌ ; (Az, K, TA;) and so مُبَاعَلَةٌ . (TK.) You say, بَاعَلَهَا , meaning (tropical:) He lay with her. (TK.) ― -b5- And باعل فُلَانٌ فُلَانًا (tropical:) Such a one sat with such a one: (K, TA:) the idea of playing, or toying, being imagined to be implied. (TA.)
تبعّلت تبعلت : see 1. ― -b2- Also She was obedient to her husband; (K;) [so too ↓ ابتعلت , as will be seen from what follows;] and so تبعّلت زَوْجَهَا : (TA:) or she adorned herself for her husband. (K.) You say ↓ اِمْرَأَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ الاِبْتِعَالِ A woman who is good in obedience to her husband. (TA.)
تَبَاْعَلَ see 3, in two places.
اـِبْتَعَلَ see 1: ― -b2- and see also 5, in two places.
استبعل استبعل : see 1. ― -b2- Also, said of palm-trees ( نَخْل ), They became what are termed بَعْل , q. v., (S, TA,) and great. (TA.) ― -b3- And, said of a place, It became what is termed بَعْل : (K:) or it became elevated. (TA.)
بَعْلٌ بعل A husband: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) pl. بُعُولَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and بُعُولٌ and بِعَالٌ . (K.) And A wife; as also بَعْلَةٌ ; (S, Msb, K;) like زَوْجٌ and زَوْجَةٌ . (S, Msb. *) ― -b2- A lord, a master, an owner, or a possessor, (S, Msb, K,) of a thing, (K,) such as a house, and a beast, (TA,) or a she-camel: (S:) a head, chief, ruler, or person of authority. (El-Khattábee, TA.) ― -b3- [And hence,] A certain idol, (S, K,) of gold, (TA,) belonging to the people of Ilyás, (S, K,) who is said to be the same as Idrees, the grandfather, or an ancestor, of Noah, or to have been a grandson of Aaron, (Bd in vi. 85,) or the son of the brother of Aaron: (Jel ibid.:) it is mentioned in the Kur xxxvii. 123: accord. to one copy of the K, it belonged to the people of Jonas; and so in the Kitáb el-Mujarrad of Kr: accord. to Mujáhid, it means a deity that is not God: (TA:) or a certain king: (IAar, K:) but [SM says,] the correct explanation is the first: (TA:) or a certain idol belonging to the people of Bekk, in Syria; i. e., of the town now called Baala-Bekk: so in the Kur: (Bd, Jel: *) or it means in the dial. of El-Yemen a lord; and so in the Kur. (Bd.) ― -b4- Also One whom it is a necessary duty to obey; as a father, and a mother, and the like. (TA.) ― -b5- And A family, or household, whose maintenance is incumbent on a man. (TA.) ― -b6- And it may be a contraction of بَعِلٌ , as meaning Lacking strength, or power, or ability; unable to find the right way to accomplish his affair. (TA.) ― -b7- Also (tropical:) A weight, or burden. (K, TA.) You say, أَصْبَحَ فُلَانٌ بَعْلًا عَلَى أَهْلِهِ (tropical:) Such a one became a weight, or burden, upon his family; because of his ascendency over them. (Er-Rághib, TA.) ― -b8- (assumed tropical:) Elevated land, (S, K,) upon which comes neither running water nor torrent, (S,) or that is not rained upon more than once in the year: (K:) or (tropical:) land elevated above other land; as being likened to the man who is thus termed. (Er-Rághib, TA.) ― -b9- (assumed tropical:) Any palm-trees, and other trees, and seed-produce, not watered: or such as are watered by the rain: (K:) or (tropical:) palm-trees ( نَخْل ) that imbibe with their roots, and so need not to be watered: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) metaphorically so applied: (Mgh:) AA says that it is syn. with عِذْىٌ , meaning what is watered by the rain: but As says that this latter word has the meaning just given, whereas بعل signifies what imbibes with its roots, without irrigation or rain: (S, Msb:) or palm-trees growing in land whereof the supply of water is near [to the surface], so that it suffices without their having irrigation or rain: (TA:) or large, so as to imbibe with the roots: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and (tropical:) a male palm-tree; (K, TA;) likened to the man who is thus termed: (TA:) and Az says that it is used as meaning (assumed tropical:) [dates such as are termed] قَسْب . (TA.) ― -b10- And (assumed tropical:) The tax, or impost, that is given for the watering of palm-trees. (K.)
بَعِلٌ بعل part. n. of بَعِلَ , Confounded, or perplexed, &c. (K.) And Lacking strength, or power, or ability; unable to find the right way to accomplish his affair. (TA.) ― -b2- With ة , applied as an epithet to a woman, (S,) and meaning One who does not dress, or wear clothes, well, (K, TA,) nor well adjust her personal state or condition. (TA.)
Derived forms · 6
Morphology · Leeds QAC- بُعُولَتِهِنَّ2 occurrences
- وَبُعُولَتُهُنَّ1 occurrence
- بَعْلِهَا1 occurrence
- بَعْلِى1 occurrence
- لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ1 occurrence
- بَعْلًا1 occurrence
Distribution across surahs
ComputedLemmas
Morphology · Leeds QACConnected roots
Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verseThe roots that most often share a verse with ب ع ل. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 5 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.
- ح س نhh-s-n2 shared verses
- خ ل قkh-l-q2 shared verses
- ن ف سn-f-s2 shared verses
- ر ج لr-j-l2 shared verses
- ص ل حsd-l-hh2 shared verses
- ع ج بaa-j-b1 shared verse
- ع ج زaa-j-z1 shared verse
- ع م لaa-m-l1 shared verse
- ع ر ضaa-r-dd1 shared verse
- ع ر فaa-r-f1 shared verse
- ع و رaa-w-r1 shared verse
- ع ز زaa-z-z1 shared verse
Occurrences · 5 verses
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.
وَإِنِٱمْرَأَةٌخَافَتْمِنۢبَعْلِهَانُشُوزًاأَوْإِعْرَاضًافَلَاجُنَاحَعَلَيْهِمَآأَنيُصْلِحَابَيْنَهُمَاصُلْحًاوَٱلصُّلْحُخَيْرٌوَأُحْضِرَتِٱلْأَنفُسُٱلشُّحَّوَإِنتُحْسِنُوا۟وَتَتَّقُوا۟فَإِنَّٱللَّهَكَانَبِمَاتَعْمَلُونَخَبِيرًا
Reference 4:128قَالَتْيَٰوَيْلَتَىٰٓءَأَلِدُوَأَنَا۠عَجُوزٌوَهَٰذَابَعْلِىشَيْخًاإِنَّهَٰذَالَشَىْءٌعَجِيبٌ
Reference 11:72وَقُللِّلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِيَغْضُضْنَمِنْأَبْصَٰرِهِنَّوَيَحْفَظْنَفُرُوجَهُنَّوَلَايُبْدِينَزِينَتَهُنَّإِلَّامَاظَهَرَمِنْهَاوَلْيَضْرِبْنَبِخُمُرِهِنَّعَلَىٰجُيُوبِهِنَّوَلَايُبْدِينَزِينَتَهُنَّإِلَّالِبُعُولَتِهِنَّأَوْءَابَآئِهِنَّأَوْءَابَآءِبُعُولَتِهِنَّأَوْأَبْنَآئِهِنَّأَوْأَبْنَآءِبُعُولَتِهِنَّأَوْإِخْوَٰنِهِنَّأَوْبَنِىٓإِخْوَٰنِهِنَّأَوْبَنِىٓأَخَوَٰتِهِنَّأَوْنِسَآئِهِنَّأَوْمَامَلَكَتْأَيْمَٰنُهُنَّأَوِٱلتَّٰبِعِينَغَيْرِأُو۟لِىٱلْإِرْبَةِمِنَٱلرِّجَالِأَوِٱلطِّفْلِٱلَّذِينَلَمْيَظْهَرُوا۟عَلَىٰعَوْرَٰتِٱلنِّسَآءِوَلَايَضْرِبْنَبِأَرْجُلِهِنَّلِيُعْلَمَمَايُخْفِينَمِنزِينَتِهِنَّوَتُوبُوٓا۟إِلَىٱللَّهِجَمِيعًاأَيُّهَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَلَعَلَّكُمْتُفْلِحُونَ
Reference 24:31أَتَدْعُونَبَعْلًاوَتَذَرُونَأَحْسَنَٱلْخَٰلِقِينَ
Reference 37:125Cited by 0 investigations
CommunityNo published investigation cites this root yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.