From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root شرح. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.
شَرَحَ , aor. شَرَحَ , (K,) inf. n. شَرْحٌ , (S, O,) He uncovered, laid open, displayed, exposed to view, discovered, revealed, or disclosed. (S, O, K.) ― -b2- [Hence,] one says, شَرَحَ أَمْرَهُ (tropical:) He showed, discovered, disclosed, or made apparent, his affair, or case. (A, TA.) And شَرَحَ مَسْأَلَةً (A, TA) (tropical:) He explained a question; (TA;) he explained, or made manifest, the answer to a question. (A.) And شَرَحَ الغَامِضَ (assumed tropical:) He expounded, explained, or interpreted, what was obscure, recondite, or abstruse. (S, O.) And شَرَحَ الحَدِيثَ , inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He expounded, explained, or interpreted, the tradition; showed, or made apparent, its meaning. (Msb.) ― -b3- And شَرَحَ , aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (O, TA,) He opened (O, K, TA) a thing of any kind, of any substance or material. (TA.) ― -b4- (tropical:) He defloured a virgin: (O, K, TA:) or (tropical:) he compressed a woman, (A, L,) or a virgin, (K,) lying on her back; (A, L, K;) or he threw, or laid, upon her back, and then compressed, his female slave, or young woman. (O, L.) ― -b5- He widened, or dilated, a thing. (K.) ― -b6- Hence, (TA,) شَرَحَ ا@للّٰهُ صَدْرَهُ , (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, TA,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (Msb, TA,) (assumed tropical:) God dilated his bosom, (Mgh, O, Msb, TA,) لِقَبُولِ الخَيْرِ [for the acceptance, or favourable acceptance, of what was good], (O, TA,) and لِلْاـِسْلَامِ (Mgh, Msb, TA) for the acceptance, or favourable acceptance, [of El-Islám, or] of the truth, (Msb, TA,) as in the Kur [xxxix. 23]. (TA. [Said in the TA to be tropical; but not so in the A, being mentioned in the latter as proper.]) [And hence, an objective complement being app. understood,] فُلَانٌ يَشْرَحُ اـِلَى الدُّنْيَا (tropical:) Such a one manifests desire for the things of the present world: (A:) or such a one becomes dilated in the bosom at the prospect of the things of the present world, and desirous of acquiring them, with large desire. (O, * L.) And مَا لِى أَرَاكَ تَشْرَحُ اـِلَى كُلِّ رِيبَةٍ (tropical:) What aileth me that I see thee manifesting desire for everything occasioning doubt, or suspicion, or evil opinion? (A, TA.) ― -b7- Also He cut; and so ↓ شرّح . (K.) You say, شَرَحَ اللَّحْمَ , (A, O, Msb, TA,) inf. n. as above; (O;) and ↓ شرّحهُ , (A, O, Msb, TA,) inf. n. تَشْرِيحٌ ; (S, O, TA;) the former meaning He cut the flesh-meat lengthwise [or into an oblong slice or into such slices]: and the latter, he so cut it much or into many [such] pieces [or slices]: (Msb:) or the former, he cut the flesh-meat from the joint or limb: or both signify he cut the flesh-meat upon the bone: (L, TA:) or شَرْحُ اللَّحْمِ signifies تَصْفِيفُهُ ; and so ↓ تَشْرِيحُهُ : (O:) or التَّصْفِيفُ is a kind of ↓ تَشْرِيح ; i. e. the cutting a piece of flesh-meat thin, so that it is translucent by reason of its thinness, and then throwing it upon the live coals. (TA.) ― -b8- Also, (K,) inf. n. as above, (O,) He understood (O, K) speech, or language. (TK.) ― -b9- And شَرْحٌ also signifies The act of keeping, preserving, or guarding. (TA.) [And particularly The guarding of seed-produce from the birds; (see شَارِحٌ ;) as also شِرَاحَةٌ ; (see 1 in art. خفر , fourth sentence;) each an inf. n., of which the verb is شَرَحَ .]
شَرَّحَ The inf. n. تَشْرِيحٌ signifies The expounding, explaining, or interpreting, well, language, or discourse. (KL.) ― -b2- See also 1, latter half, in four places. ― -b3- [Also The dissecting, or anatomizing, a body.]
انشرح صَدْرُهُ (S, A, O) His bosom became dilated, (O,) [with joy or the like, or] لِلْاـِسْلَامِ [for the acceptance, or favourable acceptance, of El-Islám]. (S.)
استشرح He asked for language to be expounded, explained, or interpreted, to him: or for flesh-meat to be cut for him in the manner termed شَرْحٌ . (O.)
شَرْحٌ inf. n. of 1. (S, O, &c.) ― -b2- [An exposition, explanation, or interpretation, in the form of a running commentary, comprising the entire text of the work which it expounds; distinguished from a حَاشِيَة , which is a commentary only on particular words and passages: pl. شُرُوحٌ .]
شَرْحَةٌ : see شَرِيحَةٌ . ― -b2- شَرْحَةٌ مِنَ الظِّبَا=ءِ Flesh-meat of gazelles cut in the manner termed شَرْح [i. e. into oblong slices], (TA,) such as is brought in a dry state, just as it was, not مُقَدَّد [which means cut into strips and then dried by exposure to the sun]. (ISh, O, K, TA.)
شَرَاحٌ The discovery, disclosure, or explanation, of an affair or a case: so in the prov., النَّجَاحُ مَعَ الشَّرَاحِ [The accomplishment of one's want is with the discovery, or disclosure, or explanation, thereof]; meaning, discover thou, or disclose, or explain, to me my affair, or case, for the doing so is one of the means of accomplishing my want: thus expl. by As. (Meyd. [In the TA, من is put in the place of مع . See a similar prov. voce سَرَاحٌ .])
شَرِيحٌ , applied to flesh-meat, i. q. ↓ مَشْرُوحٌ [i. e. Cut into oblong slices]. (O.) ― -b2- See also شَرِيحَةٌ , in two places.
شُرَيْحٌ The vulva of a woman; (O, K;) and (K) so ↓ مَشْرَحٌ : (A, Mgh, K:) or a proper name for the vulva of a woman; like as رُمَيْحٌ is a proper name for “ the penis. ” (TA in art. رمح . [Golius appears to have found in the K الحَرُّ in the place of الحِرُ .])
شَرِيحَةٌ A cut piece of flesh-meat, (S, A, O, K,) as also ↓ شَرِيحٌ and ↓ شَرْحَةٌ , (K,) such as is مَشْرُوح [or cut into oblong slices]; (O;) [i. e. an oblong slice of flesh-meat:] or a thin piece, or slice, of flesh-meat: (L, TA:) and any extended piece of fat flesh-meat; (S, O;) as also ↓ شَرِيحٌ : (S:) pl. of the first شَرَايءِحُ . (A.)
شَارِحٌ [An expositor, explainer, or interpreter, of a book or the like. ― -b2- And] A keeper, or guardian. (TA.) In the dial. of El-Yemen, (O, TA,) A guardian of seed-produce from the birds (O, K, TA) amp;c. (O, TA.)
مَشْرَحٌ : see شُرَيْحٌ . ― -b2- [Also] The سَافِلَة [i. e. podex, or anus,] of a man. (O.)
مَشْرُوحٌ : see شَرِيحٌ . -A2- Also The سَرَاب [or mirage]: (K: [In the CK, الشَّرَابُ is put in the place of السَّرَابُ :]) mentioned on the authority of Th: and مَسْرُوحٌ [q. v.] is a dial. var. thereof. (TA.)
The roots that most often share a verse with ش ر ح. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 5 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.
Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.
فَمَنيُرِدِٱللَّهُأَنيَهْدِيَهُۥيَشْرَحْصَدْرَهُۥلِلْإِسْلَٰمِوَمَنيُرِدْأَنيُضِلَّهُۥيَجْعَلْصَدْرَهُۥضَيِّقًاحَرَجًاكَأَنَّمَايَصَّعَّدُفِىٱلسَّمَآءِكَذَٰلِكَيَجْعَلُٱللَّهُٱلرِّجْسَعَلَىٱلَّذِينَلَايُؤْمِنُونَ
Reference 6:125مَنكَفَرَبِٱللَّهِمِنۢبَعْدِإِيمَٰنِهِۦٓإِلَّامَنْأُكْرِهَوَقَلْبُهُۥمُطْمَئِنٌّۢبِٱلْإِيمَٰنِوَلَٰكِنمَّنشَرَحَبِٱلْكُفْرِصَدْرًافَعَلَيْهِمْغَضَبٌمِّنَٱللَّهِوَلَهُمْعَذَابٌعَظِيمٌ
Reference 16:106أَفَمَنشَرَحَٱللَّهُصَدْرَهُۥلِلْإِسْلَٰمِفَهُوَعَلَىٰنُورٍمِّنرَّبِّهِۦفَوَيْلٌلِّلْقَٰسِيَةِقُلُوبُهُممِّنذِكْرِٱللَّهِأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَفِىضَلَٰلٍمُّبِينٍ
Reference 39:22No published investigation cites this root yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.