لِّلَّذِينَأَحْسَنُوا۟ٱلْحُسْنَىٰوَزِيَادَةٌوَلَايَرْهَقُوُجُوهَهُمْقَتَرٌوَلَاذِلَّةٌأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَأَصْحَٰبُٱلْجَنَّةِهُمْفِيهَاخَٰلِدُونَ
Reference 10:26ر ه ق
Overview
Computed- Occurrences
- 10
- Distinct forms
- 8
- First
- يَرْهَقُ10:26:6
Meaning
Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root رهق. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.
رَهِقَهُ , (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. رَهَقَ , (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. رَهَقٌ , (S, Mgh, Msb,) He, or it, came upon, properly as a thing that covered, him, or it; or came to him, or it; syn. غَشِيَهُ : (S, K:) and (K) reached, or overtook, him, or it: (ElFárábee, Msb, K:) or it signifies, (K,) or signifies also, (S,) he drew near to, or approached, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) whether he took, or did not take, (S, K,) him, or it: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) or he followed him, and was near to reaching, or overtaking, him. (JK.) It is said in the Kur [x. 27], وَلَا يَرْهَقُ وَجُوهَهُمْ قَتَرٌ وَلَا ذِلَّةٌ , meaning (assumed tropical:) And there shall not come upon, or overspread, their faces [blackness, or darkness, nor abjectness, or ignominy]. (S, TA.) And you say, رَهِقَهُ الدَّيْنُ , (Msb, TA,) or دَيْنٌ , (Mgh,) Debt, or a debt, came upon him. (Mgh, Msb, TA.) And رَهِقَتْنَا الصَّلَاةُ , (inf. n. رُهُوقٌ , Msb, or رَهَقٌ , TA,) (tropical:) The time of prayer came upon us. (Mgh, * Msb, TA.) And it is said in a trad., اـِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ اـِلَى الشَّىْءِ فَلْيَرْهَقْهُ , i. e. [When any one of you prays towards the thing,] let him come near to it. (JK, S. [In the Mgh, اـِلَى سُتْرَةٍ فَلْيَرْهَقْهَا , i. e. towards a thing that he has set up for that purpose, &c.]) One says also, طَلَبْتُ فُلَانًا حَتَّى رَهِقْتُهُ , inf. n. رَهَقٌ , I sought such a one until I drew near to him, and, as it sometimes means, took him, or, as it sometimes means, did not take him. (S.) And طَلَبْتُ الشَّىْءَ حَتَّى رَهِقْتُهُ وَكِدْتُ ا=خُذُهُ أَوْ أَخَذْتُهُ [I sought the thing until I came near to it, and I almost took it, or I took it]. (Az, Msb.) And رَهَقَ شُخُوصُ فُلَانٍ , i. e. (assumed tropical:) [Such a one's going, or going forth or away,] drew near. (S.) ↓ أَرْهَقْتُهُ also signifies I drew near to it; syn. دَانَيْتُهُ . (Msb.) And one says, اللَّيْلُ ↓ أَرْهَقَكُمُ فَأَسْرِعُوا , i. e. (tropical:) The night has drawn near [to you, therefore hasten ye]; syn. دَنَا . (TA.) ― -b2- You say also, رَهِقَهُ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ , inf. n. رَهَقٌ , He did to him that which he disliked, or hated. (JK.) ― -b3- And رَهِقْتُ اـِثْمًا : see 4. -A2- رَهِقَ as an intrans. v.: see رَهَقٌ , which is its inf. n., below.
Show the full entry (18 passages)
رُهِّقَ He was one to whom رَهَقٌ [q. v.] was attributed. (Mgh.) [He was one to whom ignorance was attributed; an object of suspicion in respect of his religion: (see the part. n., below:) or he was suspected of evil conduct.] It is said in a trad., صَلَّى عَلَى ا@مْرَأَةٍ تُرَهَّقُ , (S, Mgh,) meaning [He prayed over a woman] suspected of evil conduct. (S.)
راهق , (S, Msb, K,) and راهق الحُلُمَ , (JK, Az, K, all in art. خلف ,) inf. n. مُرَاهَقَةٌ , (Msb,) He (a boy) was, or became, near to attaining puberty, or virility; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ ارهق , inf. n. اـِرْهَاقٌ . (Msb.) And راهقت العِشْرِينَ [She nearly attained the age of twenty]. (K in art. عصر .)
ارهقهُ طُغْيَانًا i. q. أَغْشَاهُ اـِيَّاهُ [i. e. He made excessive disobedience to come upon him, properly as a thing that covered him]; (S, K;) and أَلْحَقَهُ بِهِ [i. e. made it to reach him, or overtake him, or befall him]. (K.) It is said in the Kur xviii. 79, فَخَشِينَا أَنْ يُرْهِقَهُمَا طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا , meaning [And we disapproved] that he should make excessive disobedience, and ingratitude, to come upon them twain, by his undutiful conduct, so bringing evil upon them: or that he should couple with the faith of them twain his excessive disobedience and his ingratitude, so that there would be in one house two believers and one who was excessively disobedient and ungrateful: or that he should communicate to them twain his excessive disobedience and his ingratitude. (Ksh, Bd. [See also خَشِىَ .]) And one says, أَرْهَقَنِى فُلَانٌ اـِثْمًا ↓ حَتَّى رَهِقْتُهُ , meaning Such a one made me to hear the burden of a sin, [as though he made the sin to come upon me as a burden,] so that I bore it. (S.) And أَرْهَقْتُ الرَّجُلَ أَمْرًا I made, required, or constrained, the man to bear, or endure, a thing, or an event. (Msb.) And راهقهُ عُسْرًا He made, required, or constrained, him to do a difficult thing: (AZ, S, Mgh, K:) or he made a difficulty to come upon him, properly as a thing that covered him; syn. أَغْشَاهُ اـِيَّاهُ . (Ksh and Bd in xviii. 72.) And ارهقهُ , alone, He demanded of him a difficult thing. (S, Msb, K.) You say, لَا تُرْهِقْنِى لَا أَرْهَقَكَ ا@للّٰهُ Demand not thou of me a difficult thing: may God not demand of thee a difficult thing. (AZ, S, K.) And اـِرْهَاقٌ signifies also The inciting, or urging, a man to do a thing that he is not able to do. (Az, K, TA.) ― -b2- You say also, أَرْهَقْنَاهُمُ الخَّيْلَ We made the horsemen to overtake them, or come up with them: (TA:) or to be near doing so. (JK.) ― -b3- And ارهق الصَّلَاةَ (tropical:) He delayed the prayer (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA) until it approached the other [next after it], (JK,) or until it almost approached the other, (Mgh, K, TA,) or until the time of the other approached. (S, Msb.) ― -b4- And أَرْهَقْتُهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّىَ i. q. أَعْجَلْتُهُ عَنْهَا [i. e. I hurried him so as to prevent him from praying: see similar phrases in art. عجل ]. (K.) ― -b5- See also 1, near the end of the paragraph, in two places: ― -b6- and see 3. -A2- ارهقت الدَّابَّةُ السَّرْجَ : see 4 in art. زهق .
رَهَقٌ The doing of forbidden things: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) wrongdoing; wrongful, unjust, in jurious, or tyrannical, conduct: (Fr, S, K:) it has this meaning in the Kur lxxii. 13, (S, TA,) accord. to Fr; or, as some say, the former mean ing: (TA:) the doing evil: (AA, K:) and a subst. from اـِرْهَاقٌ signifying the inciting, or urging, a man to do a thing that he is not able to do: (Az, K:) lightwittedness; or lightness and hastiness of disposition or deportment; (S, K;) and excessive disobedience: so in the Kur lxxii. 6, (S, TA,) accord. to some: (TA:) foolishness, or stupidity: lightness, or levity: (K:) or ignorance, and lightness of intellect: (JK:) and illnature, or evil disposition: (TA:) and haste: (K:) and lying: (Mgh, K:) in all these senses, [i. e. in all that have been mentioned above as from the K, and app. in others also, above and below,] its verb is ↓ رَهِقَ , aor. رَهَقَ , [meaning He did forbidden things: acted wrongfully, unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically: &c.:] (K, TA:) of which it is the inf. n.: (TA:) and the following meanings also are assigned to it [app. by interpreters of the passages in which it occurs in the Kur]: sus picion, or evil opinion: and sin: accord. to Katádeh: lowness, vileness, or meanness; and weakness; accord. to Zj: error; accord. to Ibn El-Kelbee: and bad, or corrupt, conduct: and pride: and so ↓ رَهْقَةٌ , in these two senses: and the commission of a sin or crime or fault; syn. عَنَتٌ : and the act of reaching, or overtaking [app. of some evil accident]: and perdition. (TA.)
رَهِقٌ A man in whose conduct, or character, is رَهَقٌ [expl. above: i. e. one who does forbidden things: &c.]: (O:) hasty: quick to do evil: and self-conceited; proud, or haughty. (TA.) And رَهِقَةٌ A vitious woman; or an adulteress, or a fornicatress. (TA.)
رَهْقَةٌ : see رَهَقٌ .
يَعْدُو الرَّهَقَى He runs quickly, so as to require his pursuer to do what is difficult or what is beyond his power ( حَتَّى يُرْهِقَ طَالِبَهُ , or, as in the CK, حتّى يُرْهَقَ طَالِبُهُ [which is virtually the same]): (M, K, TA:) or he runs quickly, so that he almost reaches, or overtakes, ( حتّى يَكَادَ يَرْهَقُ ,) the object of his pursuit. (JK.)
رُهْقَانُ مِايءَةٍ : see what next follows.
رُهَاقُ مِايءَةٍ and رِهَاقُ مِايءِةٍ As many as a hundred; (AZ, ISk, JK, S, K;) as also مايءة ↓ رُهْقَانُ : (so in one of my copies of the S:) such are said to be a man's camels, (JK,) or such is said to be a company of men. (AZ, ISk, S.)
رَهُوقٌ A wide-stepping, and quick, or excellent, she-camel, that comes upon him who leads her so as almost to tread upon him with her feet. (En Nadr, K.)
رَهِيقٌ Wine: (K:) a dial. var. of رَحِيقٌ , like as مَدْهٌ is of مَدْحٌ . (TA.)
رَاهِقٌ applied to a boy, and رَاهِقَةٌ applied to a girl, From ten to eleven years old. (TA.) [See also مُرَاهِقٌ .]
رَيْهُقَانٌ Saffron. (JK, IDrd, S, K.)
مُرْهَقٌ Reached, or overtaken, (JK, S, O, K,) to be slain. (S, O.) ― -b2- Straitened. (Ham p. 682.)
أَتَيْنَا فِى العُصَيْرِ المُرْهِقَةِ (tropical:) [app. We came when the time of the afternoon-prayer was drawing near; العُصَيْر being the dim. of العَصْرُ : see the phrase أَرْهَقَكُمُ اللَّيْلُ فَأَسْرِعُوا , near the end of the first paragraph]. (TA.)
مُرَهَّقٌ One to whom men come (S, K, TA) often, (TA,) and at whose abode guests alight. (JK, S, K, * TA.) ― -b2- Also One to whom رَهَقٌ [q. v.] is attributed: (JK, K:) [said in the TA to have no verb; but this is not the case: see 2:] one of whom evil is thought: (JK, S, K:) or who is suspected of evil, or of lightwittedness: (TA:) one to whom ignorance is attributed: (Mgh;) an object of suspicion in respect of his religion: (Mgh, TA:) corrupt [in conduct]: one in whom is sharpness [of temper] and lightwittedness. (TA.)
مُرَاهِقٌ Near to attaining puberty; applied to a boy: (JK, Mgh, TA:) and with ة applied to a girl. (TA.) [See also رَاهِقٌ .] ― -b2- [Hence,] دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ مُرَاهِقًا (tropical:) He entered Mekkeh nearly at the end of the [proper] time [to do so as a pilgrim], so that he almost missed the halt at 'Arafát. (Nh, O, K, TA.) And صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ مُرَاهِقًا (tropical:) He performed the noon-prayer nearly missing the time. (TA.)
Derived forms · 8
Morphology · Leeds QAC- تَرْهَقُهُمْ2 occurrences
- رَهَقًا2 occurrences
- يَرْهَقُ1 occurrence
- وَتَرْهَقُهُمْ1 occurrence
- تُرْهِقْنِى1 occurrence
- يُرْهِقَهُمَا1 occurrence
- سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ1 occurrence
- تَرْهَقُهَا1 occurrence
Distribution across surahs
ComputedLemmas
Morphology · Leeds QACConnected roots
Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verseThe roots that most often share a verse with ر ه ق. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 10 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.
- ذ ل لdh-l-l4 shared verses
- ب ص رb-sd-r2 shared verses
- ج ن نj-n-n2 shared verses
- خ ل دkh-l-d2 shared verses
- خ ش عkh-sh-aa2 shared verses
- ق ت رq-t-r2 shared verses
- ص ح بsd-hh-b2 shared verses
- و ج هw-j-h2 shared verses
- ز ي دz-y-d2 shared verses
- ع س رaa-s-r1 shared verse
- ع ص مaa-sd-m1 shared verse
- ع و ذaa-w-dh1 shared verse
Occurrences · 10 verses
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.
وَٱلَّذِينَكَسَبُوا۟ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِجَزَآءُسَيِّئَةٍۭبِمِثْلِهَاوَتَرْهَقُهُمْذِلَّةٌمَّالَهُممِّنَٱللَّهِمِنْعَاصِمٍكَأَنَّمَآأُغْشِيَتْوُجُوهُهُمْقِطَعًامِّنَٱلَّيْلِمُظْلِمًاأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَأَصْحَٰبُٱلنَّارِهُمْفِيهَاخَٰلِدُونَ
Reference 10:27قَالَلَاتُؤَاخِذْنِىبِمَانَسِيتُوَلَاتُرْهِقْنِىمِنْأَمْرِىعُسْرًا
Reference 18:73وَأَمَّاٱلْغُلَٰمُفَكَانَأَبَوَاهُمُؤْمِنَيْنِفَخَشِينَآأَنيُرْهِقَهُمَاطُغْيَٰنًاوَكُفْرًا
Reference 18:80خَٰشِعَةًأَبْصَٰرُهُمْتَرْهَقُهُمْذِلَّةٌوَقَدْكَانُوا۟يُدْعَوْنَإِلَىٱلسُّجُودِوَهُمْسَٰلِمُونَ
Reference 68:43خَٰشِعَةًأَبْصَٰرُهُمْتَرْهَقُهُمْذِلَّةٌذَٰلِكَٱلْيَوْمُٱلَّذِىكَانُوا۟يُوعَدُونَ
Reference 70:44وَأَنَّهُۥكَانَرِجَالٌمِّنَٱلْإِنسِيَعُوذُونَبِرِجَالٍمِّنَٱلْجِنِّفَزَادُوهُمْرَهَقًا
Reference 72:6وَأَنَّالَمَّاسَمِعْنَاٱلْهُدَىٰٓءَامَنَّابِهِۦفَمَنيُؤْمِنۢبِرَبِّهِۦفَلَايَخَافُبَخْسًاوَلَارَهَقًا
Reference 72:13Cited by 0 investigations
CommunityNo published investigation cites this root yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.