ن ك ب

نِكّبه , inf. n. تَنْكِيبٌ , He removed, or put aside, or away, or out of the way, him, or it. Thus it is both trans. and intrans. (K.) See 1. ― -b2- نَكِّبْهُ عَنَّا Put him away from us; put him out of our way. (TA.)

تنكّب (S, K) and ↓ انتكب (K) He threw his bow, (S, K,) or his quiver, (K,) upon his shoulder; he shouldered it. (S, K.) ― -b2- تنكّب عَلَى قَوْسٍ He leaned upon a bow: and, in like manner, upon a staff. (TA, from a trad.) -A2- See 1.

اـِنْتَكَبَ see 5.

نَكْبٌ i. q. نَكْبَاءُ , q. v. ― -b2- See also نَكْبَةٌ .

نَكَبٌ An inclining in a thing: (S:) or what resembles an inclining in a thing. (M, K.) ― -b2- A halting in a camel (ISd, K) by reason of a pain in his shoulder-joint: (ISd:) or a disease which attacks camels in the shoulder-joints, in consequence of which they halt: (S, K:) or only in the shoulder-joint. (El-'Adebbes, S, K.)

نَكْبَةٌ A hurt [of the foot] by a stone, causing a bleeding: or a hit by a stone [upon the foot]. Ex. لَيْسَ دُونَ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ نَكْبَةٌ وَلَا ذُبَّاحٌ There is not in the way of the attainment of this thing a hurt [of the foot] by a stone, &c., nor a crack in the inside of the foot. (IAar, ISd.) [See also ذبّاح .] Hence نَكْبَةٌ in the sense immediately following. (TA.) ― -b2- (tropical:) A misfortune; an evil accident; a disaster; an affliction; a calamity: (S, K, TA:) as also ↓ نَكْبٌ : (K:) pl. of the former نَكَباَتٌ ; (S;) and of the latter, نُكُوبٌ . (K.)

نُكْبَةٌ A heap of corn, not measured nor weighed: syn. صُبْرَةٌ . (K.)

نَكِيبٌ The circuit ( دَايءِرَة : in some copies of the S, دابرة : but this, as IKtt says, is a mistake; and the former is the correct word: TA) of a hoof, (S, K,) and of a camel's foot. (S.) See مَنْكَوبٌ .

النُّكَيْبَاءُ : see أَنْكَبُ .

أَنْكَبُ عَنِ الحَقِّ , and عَنْهُ ↓ نَاكِبٌ , (tropical:) A man deviating from the right course of action &c. (A.) ― -b2- نَكْبَاءُ [fem. of أَنْكَبُ ] an epithet applied to Any wind that blows obliquely, taking a direction between [the directions of] two [cardinal] winds: (TA:) a wind that blows obliquely, deviating from the direction whence blow the right ( القُوَّم [or the cardinal]) winds: (S:) or a [particular] wind that blows obliquely, and takes a direction between [the directions of] two [cardinal] winds; (K;) which destroys the camels and sheep &c., and restrains the rain: (TA:) or a wind that blows in a direction between that of the east, or easterly, wind, ( الصَّبَا ,) and that of the north, or northerly, wind, ( الشَّمَال ): (AZ, K:) that between the south, or southerly, and east, or easterly, winds, being called جِرْبِيَاءُ : (AZ:) [but see this word, and see below:] or what are termed نُكْبُ الرِّيَاحِ [ نُكْبٌ being pl. of نكباء ] are four: (IAar, Th, S, K:) namely, first, the نكباءُ الصَّبَا وَالجَنُوبِ the wind that blows in a direction between that of the east, or easterly, and that of the south, or southerly, wind; also called الأَزْيَبُ ; (S, K;) which is a very thirsty wind, that dries up much the leguminous plants; but Et-Tará- bulusee, in the Kf, and Mbr and IF, assert that the ازيب is the جنوب ; not its نكباء : (TA:) second, the نكباءُ الصَّبَا وَالشَّمَالِ the wind that blows in a direction between that of the east, or easterly, and that of the north, or northerly, wind; also called الصَّابَيةُ , and called also ↓ النُّكَيْباَءُ , (S, K,) a diminutive meant to convey the opposite of a diminutive sense; for they find this wind to be very cold; (S;) it is very boisterous and very cold; unattended by rain or by any good: (TA:) third, the نكباءُ الشَّمَالِ وَالدَّبُورِ the wind that blows in a direction between that of the north, or northerly, and that of the west, or westerly, wind; also called الجِرْبِيَاءُ ; and termed نَيِّحَةُ الأَزْيَبِ the opposite wind to the ازيب ; (S, K;) a cold wind; (S;) and sometimes attended by a little rain; but Ibn-El-Ajdábee asserts that the جربياء is the شمال : (TA:) fourth, the نكباءُ الجَنُوبِ والدَّبُورِ the wind that blows in a direction between that of the south, or southerly, and that of the west, or westerly, wind; also called الهَيْفُ ; (in the CK, الهَيَفُ ;) and termed نَيِّحَةُ النُّكَيْباَءِ the opposite wind to the نكيباء ; (S, K;) a hot wind (S) and very thirsty. (TA.) Accord. to Ibn-Kubás, the tract whence blows the نكباء [by which he means only the wind that blows from the north-east or thereabout] is that extending between the point where rises the ذِرَاع [or the asterism composed of the stars a and b of Gemini, E. 33 degrees N., in central Arabia; or a and b of Canis Minor, E. 7 degrees N., in the same latitude] and the pole-star: and the tract between the pole-star and the point where sets the ذراع is the tract whence blows the شمال . Sh says, Each of the four [cardinal] winds has its نكباء , which is called in relation to it: that of the صبا is that which is between it and the شمال ; [blowing from the north-east, or thereabout;] and it resembles it in gentleness; sometimes having sharpness, or vehemence; but this is seldom; only once in a long space of time: that of the شمال is that which is between it and the دبور ; [blowing from the north-west, or thereabout;] and it resembles it in coldness: it is called الشمالُ الشَّامِيَّةُ : each of them is called by the Arabs شاميّة : that of the دبور is that which is between it and the جنوب ; blowing from the point where sets سُهَيْل [or Canopus; i. e., S. 29 degrees W., in the latitude of central Arabia]; and it resembles it in its violence and boisterousness: and that of the جنوب is that which is between it and the صبا ; [blowing from the south-east, or thereabout;] and it is the wind most resembling it in its softness and in its gentleness in winter. (L.) The pl. of نكباء is نُكْبٌ , as shown above. (S, K &c.) [See also تَبُّوعُ الشَّمْسِ , in art. تبع .] ― -b3- دَبُورٌ نكب [app. ↓ نَكْبٌ , originally an inf. n., used as an epithet, and therefore applicable without ة to a fem noun] i. q. نَكْباَءُ ; [app., The نكباء of the دبور , a southwesterly wind]. (TA.) ― -b4- أَنْكَبُ A camel having a disease in the shoulder-joint, or in the shoulderblade, and in consequence halting: (S:) a camel that walks on one side, or inclining, or as though he walked on one side. (L.) ― -b5- فَامَةٌ نَكْبَاءُ An inclining pulley: and قِيَمٌ نُكْبٌ inclining pulleys. (TA.) ― -b6- أَنْكَبُ (assumed tropical:) Overpowering, or oppressive; unjust, or tyrannical. (S, TA.) ― -b7- الدَّهْرُ أَنْكَبُ لَا يُلِبُّ (assumed tropical:) Fortune abounds with evil accidents, or disasters, or afflictions, or calamities; i. e. it deviates much, or often, from the right course: it will not remain in one state: or, accord. to one relation, الدهر انكث الخ . A proverb. (TA.) -A2- أَنْكَبُ A man not having with him a bow. (S, K.)

مَنْكِبٌ (masc., Lh, K) The shoulder; i. e. the place of junction of the os humeri and the scapula, (S, K.) in a man &c; (ISd:) the place of junction of the os humeri and the scapula and the [tendon called] حَبْلُ العَاتِقِ , in a man and a bird and any other thing. (TA.) [It seems to be regarded by some as originally signifying “ a place of deflection: ” but] Sb denies its being a noun of place, because, were it so, it would be مَنْكَبٌ : he does not allow it to be included in the class of مَطْلِعٌ , because this is extr. Pl. مَنَاكِبُ . رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ المَنَاكِبِ , signifies A man having a strong shoulder: as though the sing. were applied to denote each part of the joint, and the pl. to denote the whole. (TA.) ― -b2- هَزُّوا مَنَاكِبَهُمْ (tropical:) [They shook their shoulderjoints;] i. e., they rejoiced, or were joyful, or happy. (TA.) ― -b3- خِياَرُكُمْ أَلَيْنُكُمْ مَنَاكِبَ فِى الصَّلَاةِ (assumed tropical:) [The best of you are the most easy of you in the shoulder-joints in prayer:] meaning. those of you who keep [most] still therein: or, as some say, those who [most readily] give room to such as enter the rank in prayer. (TA, from a trad.) ― -b4- مَنْكِبُ الفَرَسِ The star β in Pegasus. (El-Kazweenee &c.) ― -b5- مَنْكِبُ الجَوْزَاءِ The bright, and very great star, a, in the right shoulderjoint, of Orion. (El-Kazweenee &c.) ― -b6- مَنْكِبٌ (tropical:) The side of anything; or a lateral, or an adjacent, part, quarter, or tract, thereof: (K:) pl. مَنَاكِبُ : ex. سِرْنَا فِى منكبٍ مِنَ الأَرْضِ We proceeded, or journeyed, along a side, or lateral part, of the land: and, in like manner, مِنَ الجَبَلِ of the mountain: (TA:) so in the Kur, lxvii. 15, the pl. signifies the sides, &c., of the earth: (Fr:) or its roads, accord. to some: (TA:) or its mountains: (Zj:) which last signification in this case is preferred by Az: (TA:) or the sing. signifies an elevated place, or part, of the earth or land. (S.) ― -b7- المَنَاكِبٌ (tropical:) The feathers next after the قَوَادِم ; [which latter are the anterior, or primary, feathers of a bird's wing;] (K;) the feathers of the wing of a vulture or an eagle that are next after the قوادم , which are the strongest and most excellent of the feathers; (TA:) four [feathers] in the wing of a bird, next after the قوادم (S.) [the four secondary feathers of the wing:] in the wing of a bird are twenty leathers: the first of them are those called القوادم ; the next, المناكب ; the next, الخَوَا فِى : the next, الأَباهِرُ ; the next, الكُلَى . (L.) It is a word without a sing. (K.) ISd says, I know not a sing. ?? it; but by analogy it should ?? ?? . (TA.) ― -b8- راَشَ ?? (tropical:) He feathered his arrow with feathers such as are described above. (TA.) -A2- مَنْكِبٌ (tropical:) عَرِيفٌ i. q. The intendant, superintendent, &c., of a people or an aider, helper, or assistant, of a people: (K:) or the assistant of an عريف : (Msb:) one below an عريف : (IAth:) or the chief of the عُرَفَاءُ [pl. of عريف ]; (Lth, S:) there being over so many عرفاء a منكب . (Lth [see عَرِيفٌ .]) pl. مَنَاكِبُ . (TA.)

مِنْكَابٌ عَنِ الحَقِّ [(assumed tropical:) One who deviates much from the right course of action &c.] (TA.)

مَنْكُوبٌ and نَكِبٌ , accord. to the copies of the K, but the latter word is a mistake for ↓ نَكِيبٌ , Having the foot wounded, and made to bleed, by stones: or hit, or struck, or hurt, by stones. (K.) See 1. ― -b2- مَنْكُوبٌ (assumed tropical:) Overcome or afflicted, by fortune: or smitten with an evil accident, or the like. (S, TA.) See نُكِبَ .

يَنْكُوبٌ [like يَحْمُورٌ in measure: in the CK, مَنْكُوبٌ :] A road deviating from the right course or direction. (K.)