زُيِّنَلِلنَّاسِحُبُّٱلشَّهَوَٰتِمِنَٱلنِّسَآءِوَٱلْبَنِينَوَٱلْقَنَٰطِيرِٱلْمُقَنطَرَةِمِنَٱلذَّهَبِوَٱلْفِضَّةِوَٱلْخَيْلِٱلْمُسَوَّمَةِوَٱلْأَنْعَٰمِوَٱلْحَرْثِذَٰلِكَمَتَٰعُٱلْحَيَوٰةِٱلدُّنْيَاوَٱللَّهُعِندَهُۥحُسْنُٱلْمَـَٔابِ
Reference 3:14أ و ب
Overview
Computed- Occurrences
- 17
- Distinct forms
- 9
- First
- ٱلْمَـَٔابِ3:14:24
Meaning
Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root اوب. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.
ا=بَ ا=ب , aor. يَوءُوبُ , (T, S, &c.,) inf. n. أَوْبٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and اـِيَابٌ and أَوْبَةٌ (T, S, M, K) and أَيْبَةٌ , (M, K,) ى taking the place of و , (M,) and اـِيبَةٌ (Lh, M, K) and مَا=بٌ [like مَا=لٌ ], (Msb, TA,) He (an absent person, T) returned (T, S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K) to his place, (Sh,) or to a thing, (M,) or from his journey; (Msb;) as also ↓ أوّب , (M,) inf. n. تَأْوِيبٌ and تَأْيِيبٌ ; (K;) and ↓ تأوّب ; (M, K;) and ↓ ايءتاب [written with the disjunctive alif اِيتَابَ ]; (S;) and ↓ أَيَّبَ , [a quasi-quadriliteralradical verb, originally أَيْوَبَ ,] of the measure فَيْعَلَ , (M,) inf. n. اـيَّابٌ , (M, K,) originally اـيوَابٌ , of the measure فِيعَالٌ , (M, TA,) or, accord. to Fr, اـِيَّابٌ is incorrect, and the right word is اـِيَابٌ : (TA:) [and if so, أَيَّبَ is perhaps changed from أَوَّبَ , like as أَيْبَةٌ is from أَوْبَةٌ ; and تَأْيِيبٌ is perhaps its inf. n., changed from تَأْوِيبٌ :] or, as some say, اـِيَابٌ signifies only the returning to one's family at night: (M, TA:) and أَهْلَهُ ↓ تأوّب and اهله ↓ ايءتاب [as well as ا=بَ اـِلَى أَهْلِهِ ] signify he returned to his family at, or in, the night: (T, TA:) or ا=بَ اـِلَيْهِمْ , (S,) [or ا=بَهُمْ , accord. to a copy of the A, where we find أُبْتُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ ,] aor. as above; (TA;) and ↓ تَأَوَّبَهُمْ (S, A, K) and ↓, تَأَيَّبَهُمْ , (K,) ى taking the place of و , (TA,) inf. n. مُتَأَوَّبٌ and مُتَأَيَّبٌ , (M, * [in which the two forms of the verb are also given, but with the sing. pronoun of the third pers. instead of the pl.,] and K,) each in the form of a pass. part. n.; (TA;) he came to them at night: (S, M, * A, K:) and ا=بَ المَا=ءَ , (M,) inf. n. أَوْبٌ , (K,) signifies he came to the water, to drink, at night; as also ↓ ايءتابهُ ; (M, K;) and ↓ تأوّبهُ : (M:) or, accord. to AZ, تَأَوَّبتُ signifies I came in the beginning of the night. (S.) You say also, ا=بَتِ الشَّمْسُ , (T, S, &c.,) aor. تَوءُوبُ , (M,) inf. n. مَا=بٌ , (T,) or اـِيَابٌ [in the CK اَياب ] and أُيُوبٌ , (M, K,) The sun returned from its place of rising, and set: (Msb:) or the sun set; (T, S, M, A, K;) as though it returned to the place whence it commenced its course; (M;) [or] it is a dial. var. of غَابَت . (S.) And ا=بَ اـِلَيْهِ People came to him from every direction, or quarter. (TA, from a trad.) The poet Sáideh Ibn-El-'Ajlán uses the expression, لَا=بَكَ مُرْهَفٌ , meaning A thin sword would have come to thee; in which the verb may be trans. by itself, or the prep. اـِلَى may be understood. (M, TA.) ― -b2- He returned from disobedience to obedience; he repented. (TA.) And ا=بَ اـِلَى ا@للّٰهِ He returned unto God from his sin, or offence, and repented. (Msb.) ― -b3- ا=بَ بِهِ اـِلَيْهِ He made him to return to him, or it; as also اـلَيْهِ ↓ اوّبهُ . (M.) And ا=بَ يَدَهُ اـِلَى سَيْفِهِ , (as in a copy of the T,) or بِيَدِهِ , (as in a copy of the A, [which is probably here the more correct],) He put back his hand to his sword to draw it: (Lth, T, A:) and الى قَوْسِهِ [to his bow] to draw it: and الى سَهْمِهِ [to his arrow] to shoot it. (A.) ― -b4- See also 2.
Show the full entry (25 passages)
أوّب : see 1, first sentence: ― -b2- and the same again, near the end. ― -b3- He repeated, or echoed, the praises of God: thus in the saying [in the Kur xxxiv. 10], يَا جِبَالُ أَوِّبِى مَعَهُ 0 mountains, repeat ye, or echo ye, the praises of God with him; [i. e., with David;] (S, * M, TA;) but some read معه ↓ اُوبِى , meaning return ye with him in praising as often as he returneth therein: (M, TA:) or, accord. to the former reading, the meaning is, 0 mountains, labour ye with him in praising God all the day, until the night: (T:) for ― -b4- أوّب , (T, A,) inf. n. تَأْوِيبٌ , (T, A, K) also signifies It (a company of men) journeyed by day: (Aboo-Málik, T:) or all the day, (T, A, K,) to the night, (T,) without alighting to rest: (TA:) تأويب being the same kind of day-journeying as اـِسْا=دٌ is of night-journeying: (T, M:) or he journeyed all the day, and alighted at night: (T, S:) or he journeyed by night: (Msb:) or تأويب (M, L, K) and ↓ مُوءَاوَبَةٌ (Lth, T, L, K) signify the vying, one with another, of travellingcamels, in pace, or going. (Lth, T, M, L, K.) A poet says, ↓ تَجِدْهُ مِيءْوَبَا ↓ وَاـِنْ تُوءَاوِبْهُ [And if thou, or they, (meaning camels,) vie with him in pace, or going, thou wilt, or they will, find him to be one that overcomes therein]: so as related by Lth: but as related by others, تُوءَوِّبْهُ . (T.)
ا=وب 5 , inf. n. مُوءَاوَبَةٌ : see 2, in two places.
تأوّب and تأيّب : see 1, in five places.
ايءتاب : see 1, in three places.
أَيَّبَ , originally أَيْوَبَ : see 1, first sentence.
ا=بُ ا=ب The name of a [Syrian] month [corresponding to August, O. S.]: an arabicized word. (IAar, M, K.)
أَوْبٌ an inf. n. of 1. (S, M, Msb, K.) ― -b2- Also The returning of the fore and hind legs of a beast in going along: (T, M, A, * K:) or quickness in the changing, or shifting, of the fore and hind legs in going along: (S:) and simply quickness, or swiftness. (M, K.) One says, مَا أَعْجَبَ أَوْبَ يَدَيْهَا How wonderful is the returning [or quick shifting] of her fore legs! (A.) And to one going at a quick pace, one says, الأَوْبَ الأَوْبَ [meaning Keep to the quick changing, or shifting, of the legs; a verb being understood: or Trot on! Trot on!]. (A.) ― -b3- A right, or direct, way, course, or tendency; syn. قَصْدٌ and اِسْتِقَامَةٌ . (M [in which these two syns. are mentioned together] and K [in which another explanation intervenes between them, namely عادة , as though they were meant to be understood in different senses, which I do not think to be the case].) ― -b4- A direction: as in the saying, رَمَى أَوبًا أَوْ أَوْبَيْنِ [He shot, or cast, in one direction, or in two directions]. (M, A.) ― -b5- A course, way, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct, or the like: (A:) custom. (Lh, M, A, K.) You say, كُنْتُ عَلَى صَوْبِ فُلَانٍ وَأَوْبِهِ I was [proceeding] in the course, way, mode, or manner, of acting, &c., of such a one. (A.) And مَا زَالَ هٰذَا أَوْبَهُ This ceased not to be his course, way, mode, or manner, &c.: (A:) or his custom. (Lh, M, A.) ― -b6- A way, or road: (M, Msb, K:) a quarter: ('Eyn, M, A, K:) a tract, or side: ('Eyn, S:) a place: (S:) a place to which one returns [like مَا=بٌ ]. (A, Msb.) You say, جَاوءُوا مِنْ كُلِّ أَوْبٍ They came from every way, or road, (M, Msb,) or quarter, ('Eyn, M, A,) or tract, or side, ('Eyn, S,) and place, (S,) or place to which one returns. (A, Msb.) And أَوْبَا الوَادِى signifies The two sides of the valley. (A.) -A2- Bees: (M, K:) a quasi-pl. n.: as though the sing. were ا=يءِبٌ : AHn says that they are so called because of their returning to the مَبَا=ءَة , i. e. the place where they hive for the night. (M, TA.) See ا=يءِبٌ . ― -b2- The clouds. (K.) ― -b3- The wind. (K.)
أَوْبَةٌ and ↓ أَيْبَةٌ Return; (T, A, K;) as also ↓ اـِيَابَةٌ , a subst. from ا=بَ . (Msb.) You say, لِيَهْنِيءْكَ أَوْبَةُ الغَايءِبِ [May the return of the absent give thee joy]. (TA.) And فُلانٌ سَرِيعُ الأَوْبَةِ and ↓ الأَيْبَةِ Such a one is quick in return. (A 'Obeyd, T, S. *) ― -b2- Return from disobedience to obedience; repentance. (TA in art. ايب .) ― -b3- كَلَامٌ لَا أَوْبَةَ لَهُ Speech, or language, without profit. (A.) -A2- أَوْبَةٌ is also the sing. of أَوْبَاتٌ , which signifies The legs of a beast. (K, TA.)
أَيْبَةٌ : see أَوْبَةٌ , in two places. -A2- Also, (as in some copies of the K,) or ↓ اـِيبَةٌ , (accord. to the CK,) or ↓ ا=يءِبَةٌ , (accord. to the TK,) A noon-day draught or drink. (K.)
اـِيبَةٌ ايبه ايبة آيب آيبه آيبة : see what next precedes.
أَوُوبٌ A she-camel quick in the changing, or shifting, of her fore and kind legs in going along. (S.)
اـِيَابَةٌ اـياب اـيابه ايابه ايابة : see أَوْبَةٌ .
أَوَّابٌ Frequent in returning. (T.) ― -b2- Frequent in returning unto God, from one's sins; (M, TA;) wont to repent, or frequent in repenting: (Zj, T, A, Mgh, Msb:) or turning from disobedience to obedience: or (S, L:) or a praiser of God; (Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr, TA;) by which is here meant, in the prayer of the period of the forenoon called الضُّحَى , when the sun is high, and the heat violent; hence termed صَلَاةُ الأَوَّابِينَ ; which is performed when the young camels feel the heat of the sun from the parched ground: (TA:) or obedient: (Katádeh, TA:) or one who reflects upon his sins in solitude, and prays God to forgive them: (TA:) or one who keeps, or is mindful of, the ordinances prescribed by God, ( حَفِيظٌ , [which is thus explained by Bd and Jel as occurring in the Kur l. 31,]) and does not rise from his sitting-place until he begs forgiveness of God: ('Obeyd Ibn-'Omeyr, T, TA: * [but this is evidently meant as an explanation of أَوَّابٌ together with حَفِيظٌ : see the Kur ubi suprà:]) or one who sins, and then returns to obedience, and then sins, and then returns to obedience. (TA.)
ا=يءِبٌ act. part. n. of ا=بَ ; Returning: [&c.:] (M, Msb:) pl. أُوَّابٌ and أُيَّابٌ and ↓ أَوْبٌ [q. v.]: (M, K:) or, accord. to some, the last is a quasipl. n. (M, TA.)
ا=يءِبَةٌ The coming of camels to water, to drink, every night: whence the saying, لَا تَرِدَنَّ المَا=ءَ اـِلَّا ا=يءِبَهْ [Do not thou come to the water, to drink, unless coming to it every night]. (IAar, M.) ― -b2- See also أَيْبَةٌ .
مَا=بٌ ما=ب A place to which one returns: (T, S, K:) a settled, or fixed, abode, or dwelling-place: (TA:) the place to which one is translated, or removed, by death: (K, TA:) the goal to which the course of life ultimately leads one; or place to which one returns in the ultimate state, or world to come. (T, TA.) ― -b2- The place where the sun sets. (TA.) ― -b3- [A day-journey: pl. مَا=وِبُ ; as in the saying,] بَيْنَهُمَ ثَلَاثُ مَا=وِبَ Between them two are three day-journeys. (K.)
مِيءْوَبٌ [A camel that overcomes in vying with another, or others, in pace, or going]: see an ex. voce أَوَّبَ . (T.)
مَا=بَةُ البِيءْرِ [The place where the water flows again into the well to supply the deficiency occasioned by drawing;] the مَبَا=ءَة of the well; i. e. the place where the water collects in the well. (TA.)
رِيحٌ مُوءَوِبَةٌ , (IB, CK,) or مُوءَوَّبَةٌ , (as in a copy of the M, and in some copies of the K,) A wind blowing throughout the whole day: (M, K:) or a wind that comes at night. (IB.)
مُوءْتَابٌ : see مُتَأَوِّبٌ , in two places.
مُتَأَوَّبٌ an inf. n. of 5, q. v.; as also ↓ مُتَأَيَّبٌ . (M, * K.)
مُتَأَوِّبٌ Returning to one's family at, or in, the night; as also ↓ مُوءْتَابٌ : (TA:) or, as also ↓ مُتَأَيِبٌ , coming at night: or coming in the beginning of the night: (S:) [and so ↓ مُوءْتَابٌ , as in the following ex.:] وَمَنْ يَتَّقْ فَاـِنَّ ا@للّٰهَ مَعْهُ وَرِزْقُ ا@للّٰهِ مُوءْتَابٌ وَغَادِ [And whoso feareth God, verily God is with him; and the supply of God cometh to him at night, or in the beginning of the night, and cometh early in the morning: يَتَّقْ being here put for يَتَّقِ , by a necessary poetical licence: see art. وقى ]. (S.)
مُتَأَيَّبٌ : see مُتَأَوَّبٌ .
مُتَأَيِبٌ : see مُتَأَوِّبٌ .
Derived forms · 9
Morphology · Leeds QAC- مَـَٔابٍ5 occurrences
- أَوَّابٌ4 occurrences
- مَـَٔابًا2 occurrences
- ٱلْمَـَٔابِ1 occurrence
- مَـَٔابِ1 occurrence
- لِلْأَوَّٰبِينَ1 occurrence
- أَوِّبِى1 occurrence
- أَوَّابٍ1 occurrence
- إِيَابَهُمْ1 occurrence
Distribution across surahs
ComputedLemmas
Morphology · Leeds QACConnected roots
Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verseThe roots that most often share a verse with أ و ب. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 17 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.
- ح س نhh-s-n5 shared verses
- ع ب دaa-b-d4 shared verses
- ع ن دaa-n-d3 shared verses
- ن ع مn-aa-m3 shared verses
- ذ ك رdh-k-r2 shared verses
- أ خ ذe-kh-dh2 shared verses
- أ ت يe-t-y2 shared verses
- غ ف رgh-f-r2 shared verses
- ك ل لk-l-l2 shared verses
- ص ب رsd-b-r2 shared verses
- ص ل حsd-l-hh2 shared verses
- ط غ يtt-gh-y2 shared verses
Occurrences · 17 verses
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.
ٱلَّذِينَءَامَنُوا۟وَعَمِلُوا۟ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِطُوبَىٰلَهُمْوَحُسْنُمَـَٔابٍ
Reference 13:29وَٱلَّذِينَءَاتَيْنَٰهُمُٱلْكِتَٰبَيَفْرَحُونَبِمَآأُنزِلَإِلَيْكَوَمِنَٱلْأَحْزَابِمَنيُنكِرُبَعْضَهُۥقُلْإِنَّمَآأُمِرْتُأَنْأَعْبُدَٱللَّهَوَلَآأُشْرِكَبِهِۦٓإِلَيْهِأَدْعُوا۟وَإِلَيْهِمَـَٔابِ
Reference 13:36رَّبُّكُمْأَعْلَمُبِمَافِىنُفُوسِكُمْإِنتَكُونُوا۟صَٰلِحِينَفَإِنَّهُۥكَانَلِلْأَوَّٰبِينَغَفُورًا
Reference 17:25وَلَقَدْءَاتَيْنَادَاوُۥدَمِنَّافَضْلًايَٰجِبَالُأَوِّبِىمَعَهُۥوَٱلطَّيْرَوَأَلَنَّالَهُٱلْحَدِيدَ
Reference 34:10ٱصْبِرْعَلَىٰمَايَقُولُونَوَٱذْكُرْعَبْدَنَادَاوُۥدَذَاٱلْأَيْدِإِنَّهُۥٓأَوَّابٌ
Reference 38:17وَٱلطَّيْرَمَحْشُورَةًكُلٌّلَّهُۥٓأَوَّابٌ
Reference 38:19فَغَفَرْنَالَهُۥذَٰلِكَوَإِنَّلَهُۥعِندَنَالَزُلْفَىٰوَحُسْنَمَـَٔابٍ
Reference 38:25وَوَهَبْنَالِدَاوُۥدَسُلَيْمَٰنَنِعْمَٱلْعَبْدُإِنَّهُۥٓأَوَّابٌ
Reference 38:30وَإِنَّلَهُۥعِندَنَالَزُلْفَىٰوَحُسْنَمَـَٔابٍ
Reference 38:40وَخُذْبِيَدِكَضِغْثًافَٱضْرِببِّهِۦوَلَاتَحْنَثْإِنَّاوَجَدْنَٰهُصَابِرًانِّعْمَٱلْعَبْدُإِنَّهُۥٓأَوَّابٌ
Reference 38:44هَٰذَاذِكْرٌوَإِنَّلِلْمُتَّقِينَلَحُسْنَمَـَٔابٍ
Reference 38:49هَٰذَاوَإِنَّلِلطَّٰغِينَلَشَرَّمَـَٔابٍ
Reference 38:55هَٰذَامَاتُوعَدُونَلِكُلِّأَوَّابٍحَفِيظٍ
Reference 50:32ذَٰلِكَٱلْيَوْمُٱلْحَقُّفَمَنشَآءَٱتَّخَذَإِلَىٰرَبِّهِۦمَـَٔابًا
Reference 78:39Cited by 0 investigations
CommunityNo published investigation cites this root yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.