ذ أ ب

ذَاَّءَ see 1, last sentence but one. -A2- ذأّب الرَّحْلَ , (inf. n. تَذْيءِيبٌ , K,) He made, to the رحل [or camel's saddle], what is termed a ذِيءْبَة , (M, K,) or ذِيءْب . (TA.) [See also مُذَأَّبٌ .]

أَذْأَبَتِ الأَرْضُ (A, TA) The land abounded with wolves. (TA.) ― -b2- See also 1, in three places.

تَذَاَّءَ see 6, in two places: ― -b2- and see also 1, in three places.

تذا=ءب لِلنّاقَةِ (S, M, K) and لَهَا ↓ تذأّب (M, K) (assumed tropical:) He disguised himself like a wolf to the she-camel, and, by so frightening her, made her to incline to, or affect, her young one: (S:) or he cloaked, or disguised, himself to the she-camel, making himself to seem like a wolf, in order to cause her to affect a young one that was not her own [by moving her with pity by the supposed danger of the latter]. (M, K) ― -b2- See also 1, in two places. -A2- تذا=ءب شَيْيءًا and ↓ تذأّبهُ (assumed tropical:) He did a thing by turns; syn. تَدَاوَلَهُ : (M, K, TA: [in the CK, erroneously, تَناوَلَهُ :]) from الذِّيءْبُ [the wolf], which, when guarded against from one direction, comes from another direction. (M, TA.)

استذأب النَّقَدُ The نقد [or ugly sheep] became like wolves: a prov., applied to low, mean, or ignominious, persons, when they obtain ascendancy. (T, K.)

غَرْبٌ ذَأْبٌ (assumed tropical:) A large bucket with which one goes to and fro; thought by As to be from تَذَاوءُبُ الرِّيحِ : (M:) or in much [or quick] motion, ascending and descending. (M, K.)

ذِيءْبٌ , also pronounced ذِيبٌ , without ء , (S, Msb, K,) originally with ء , (T, S,) The wolf, wild dog, or dog of the desert; كَلْبُ البَرِّ : (M, A, K:) applied to the male and the female; (Msb;) and sometimes, also, (Msb,) the female is called ذِيءْبَةٌ : (S, M, Msb, K:) pl. (of pauc., S, Msb) أَذْوءُبٌ , and (of mult., S, Msb) ذِيءَابٌ , (S, M, Msb, K,) which may also be pronounced ذِيَابٌ , with ى , because of the kesreh, (Msb,) and ذُوءبَانٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and ذِيءْبَانٌ . (TA.) ― -b2- You say, الذِّيءْبُ يُكَنَّى أَبَا جَعْدَةَ [The wolf is surnamed Aboo-Jaadeh]: i. e. its surname is good, but its actions are foul. (TA. [See art. جعد ; and see also Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 449.]) ― -b3- And الذِّيءْبُ يَأْذُو الغَزَالَ [The wolf lies in wait for the young gazelle]: a prov. alluding to perfidy. (TA.) ― -b4- And هُوَ ذِيءْبٌ فِى ثَلَّةٍ (tropical:) [He is a wolf among a flock of sheep]. (A.) ― -b5- And ذِيءْبَةُ مِعْزًى وَظَلِيمٌ فِى الخُبْرِ [A she-wolf among the goats, and a heostrich when tried]: i. e., in his evil nature he is like a [she-] wolf that attacks a herd of goats; and when tried, like a he-ostrich, which, if one say to it “ Fly, ” says “ I am a camel, ” and when one says to it “ Carry a burden, ” says “ I am a bird: ” a prov. applied to a crafty and deceitful person. (TA.) ― -b6- And أَكَلَهُمْ الضَّبُعُ وَ الذِّيءْبُ [The hyena and the wolf devoured them]; meaning (tropical:) dearth, or drought: and أَصَابَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ ضَبُعٌ وَذِيءْبٌ , meaning (tropical:) A year that was one of dearth, or drought, befell them. (A.) ― -b7- ذِيءْبُهُ لَا يَشْبَعُ [His wolf will not be satiated], a phrase used by a poet, means (assumed tropical:) his tongue [will not be satisfied]; i. e. he devours the reputation of another like as the wolf devours flesh. (M.) ― -b8- ذِيءْبُ يُوسُفَ [The wolf of Joseph] is a prov. applied to him who is charged with the crime of another. (TA.) ― -b9- ذُوءْبَانُ العَرَبِ , (S, M, A, K,) also pronounced ذُوبَان , without ء , (TA,) [The wolves of the Arabs,] means (tropical:) the thieves, (M, K,) or sharpers, (A,) and paupers, (A, K,) of the Arabs; (M, A, K;) or the paupers of the Arabs, who practise thieving: (T, S:) because they act like wolves. (TA.) ― -b10- ذِيءَابُ الغَضَا The wolves of the ghadà, that frequent the trees so called, (TA,) is an appellation of the sons of Kaab Ibn-Málik Ibn-Handhalah; (M, K;) because of their bad character; (M;) for the wolf that frequents those trees is the worst of wolves. (TA.) ― -b11- دَا=ءُ الذِّيءْبِ [The wolf's disease] means (assumed tropical:) hunger; for they assert that the wolf has no other disease than hunger; (K, TA;) and they say أَجْوَعُ مِنْ ذِيءْبٍ [More hungry than a wolf]; because he is always hungry: or (assumed tropical:) death; because [it is said that] the wolf has no other sickness than that of death; and hence they say أَصَحُّ مِنَ الذِّيءْبِ [More sound than the wolf]. (TA.) [Hence the prov., رَمَاهُ ا@للّٰهُ بِدَا=ءِ الذِّيءْبِ : see 1 in art. رمى .] ― -b12- الذِّيءْبَانِ , in the dual form, [The two wolves,] is the name of (assumed tropical:) two white stars [app. ζ and η of Draco] between those called العَوَايءِذُ and those called الفَرْقَدَانِ : and أَظْفَارُ الذِّيءْبِ [The claws of the wolf] is the name of (assumed tropical:) certain small stars before those called الذِّيءْبَانِ . (K.) ― -b13- عِنَبُ الذِّيءْبِ : see ثَعْلَبٌ . ― -b14- See also the next paragraph.

ذِيءْبَةٌ fem. of ذِيءْبٌ . (S, M, Msb, K.) ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) The [angular] intervening space between the دَفَّتَانِ [or two boards] of the [kinds of saddle called] سَرْج and رَحْل (S, K, TA) and غَبِيط , (TA,) beneath the place of juncture of the two curved pieces of wood; (S;) [or] what is beneath the fore part of the place of juncture of the two curved pieces of wood (M, K) of the [kinds of saddle called] رَحْل and قَتَب and اـِكَاف and the like; (M;) which falls, or lies, upon, (S,) or bites, or compresses, (M, K,) the part called the مَنْسِج (S, M, K) of the beast. (M, K.) A poet says, وَقَتَبٌ ذِيءْبَتُهُ كَا@لْمِنْجَلِ [And a قتب of which the ذيءبة is like the reapinghook]. (M.) [See قَرَبُوسٌ .] Accord. to IAar, the ↓ ذِيءْب [a coll. gen. n. of which ذِيءْبَةٌ is the n. un.] of the [saddle called] رَحْل are The curved pieces of wood in the fore part thereof. (TA.) -A2- Also (assumed tropical:) A certain disease of horses (T, M, Mgh, K) or similar beasts, that attacks them in their fauces; (M, K;) for which the root of the beast's ear is perforated with an iron instrument, and there are extracted from it small, white, hard nodous substances, (T, Mgh, K, *) like the grains of the [species of millet called] جَاوَرْس , (K,) or smaller than those grains. (T, Mgh.)

ذِيءْبَانٌ a pl. of ذِيءبٌ . (TA.) -A2- Also, accord. to AA, (S,) The hair upon the neck and lip of the camel: (S, K;) and accord. to Fr, who says that it is a sing. [in this sense], (S,) the remains of the [fur, or soft hair, called] وَبَر [after the greater part has fallen off or been shorn]. (S, K. [See also ذُوبَانٌ in art. ذوبْ , and ذِيبَانٌ in art. ذيب .])

ذُوءَابٌ : see the next paragraph.

ذُوءَابَةٌ (also pronounced ذُوَابَةٌ , T and K in art. ذوب ,) A portion [or lock] of hair, (S, A,) hanging down loosely from the middle of the head to the back: (A:) or the hair of the fore part of the head; the hair over the forehead; syn. نَاصِيَةٌ ; (M, K;) so called because, hanging down, it moves to and fro, or from side to side: (M:) or the place whence that hair grows: (M, K:) or the hair that surrounds the دُوَّارَة [or round part] of the head: (AZ, T:) or plaited hair of the head: and the part of the head which is the place thereof: (Lth, T:) or a plait of hair hanging down: if twisted, it is called عَقِيصَةٌ : (Msb:) and [a horse's forelock; or] hair (M, K) of the head, (M,) in the upper part of the نَاصِيَة , of the horse: (M, K:) pl. (in all its senses, M, TA) ذَوَايءِبُ , (T, S, M, Msb, K,) originally, (S, K,) or regularly, (T,) ذَا=يءِبُ , changed to render it more easy of pronunciation, (T, S, K,) and ذُوءَابَاتٌ also. (Msb.) Hence, فُتِلَ ذَوَايءِبُهُ [His pendent locks of hair were twisted;] meaning (tropical:) he was made to abandon, or relinquish, his opinion or idea or judgment. (A.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) Anything that hangs down loosely. (TA.) (tropical:) The end of a turban, (A, Msb,) that hangs down between the shoulders. (A.) (assumed tropical:) The end of a whip. (Msb.) (tropical:) Of a sandal. The thing, or portion, that hangs down from, or of, [the upper part of] the قِبَال [or thong that passes, from the sole, between two of the toes; it is generally a prolongation of the قِبَال ]: (T:) or the part that touches the ground, of the thing that is made to fall down upon the foot, (M, A, K,) attached to the شِرَاك [or thong extending from the قِبَال above mentioned towards the ankle]; (A;) so called because of its waggling. (M.) (tropical:) Of a sword, The thong [or cord] which is attached to the hilt, (T, A,) and which [is sometimes also made fast to the guard, and at other times] hangs loose and dangles. (A.) (assumed tropical:) A skin, or piece of skin, that is hung upon the ا=خِرَة [or hinder part] of the [camel's saddle called] رَحْل ; (S, M, K;) also termed عَذَبَةٌ . (TA.) A poet speaks, metaphorically, of the ذَوَايءِب of palmtrees [app. meaning (tropical:) Hanging clusters of dates]. (M.) And one says نَارٌ سَاطِعَةٌ الذَّوَايءِبِ (tropical:) [A fire of which the flames rise and spread]. (A.) ― -b3- Also (assumed tropical:) The higher, or highest, part of anything: (M, K:) and ↓ ذُوءَابٌ is used as its pl., or [as a coll. gen. n., i. e.] as bearing the same relation to ذُوءَابَةٌ that سَلٌّ does to سَلَّةٌ . (M.) You say, عَلَوْتٌ ذُوءَابَةَ الجَبَلِ (tropical:) [I ascended upon the summit of the mountain]. (A.) And ذُوءَابَةُ العِزِّ وَ الشَّرَفِ (tropical:) The highest degree of might and of nobility. (T, * M.) And هُوَ فِى ذُوءَابَةِ قَوْمِهِ (assumed tropical:) He is among the highest of his people; taken from the ذوءابة of the head. (M.) And هُمْ ذُوءَابَةُ قَوْمِهِمْ (T, A) and ذَوَايءِبُهُمْ (A) (tropical:) They are the nobles of their people: (A, T:) and مِنْ ذَوَايءِبِ قُرَيْشٍ (tropical:) of the nobles of Kureysh. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ مِنَ الذَّنَايءِبِ لَا مِنَ الذَّوَايءِبِ (tropical:) [Such a one is of the lowest of the people, not of the highest]. (A.) ― -b4- ذَوَايءِبُ الجَوْزَا=ءُ is a name of (assumed tropical:) Nine stars disposed in a bowed, or curved, form, in the sleeve of Orion; also called تَاجُ الجَوْزَا=ءِ . (Kzw in his description of Orion.) ― -b5- ذَوايءِبُ لَيْلَةٍ (assumed tropical:) The last, or latter, parts, or portions, of a night. (Har p. 58.)

أَرْضٌ مَذْأَبَةٌ A land containing, (S,) or abounding with, (M, K,) wolves: (S, M, K:) in the dial. of some of the tribe of Keys, مَذَيْبَةٌ , agreeing with ذِيبٌ . (M.)

مُذَأَّبٌ A boy having a ذُوءَابَة . (T, S, A, K.) ― -b2- And (assumed tropical:) A [camel's saddle such as is called] غَبِيط [&c.] having [a ذُوءَابَة , i. e.] a skin, or piece of skin, hung upon its ا=خِرَة [or hinder part]: (S:) or having a ذِيءْبَة [q. v.]. (TA.)

مَذْوءُوبٌ A man frightened by wolves: (A, TA:) or whose sheep, or goats, have been fallen upon by the wolf. (S, M, A, K.) ― -b2- [And hence,] (tropical:) Frightened [as though by a wolf]. (T, TA.) -A2- Also A horse, (Mgh,) or such as is called بِرْذَوْنٌ , (Lth, T, M, K,) and, accord. to the Tekmileh, an ass, and so مَذْبُوبٌ , as though from ذِيبَةٌ for ذِيءْبَةٌ , (Mgh,) Affected with the disease termed ذِيءْبَةٌ . (Lth, T, M, Mgh, K.)

مُتَذَايءِبٌ (assumed tropical:) A man in a state of commotion, or fluctuation; from تَذَا=ءَبَتِ الرِّيحُ . (TA from a trad.)