ب د ن

بدّن باد بدن بدنن بدين , inf. n. تَبْدِينٌ , He (a man, T, S, M) was, or became, aged, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and weak: (M, K:) or he was, or became, heavy by reason of age; as also ↓ بَدَنَ . (Ham p. 158.) -A2- He clad a man with a بَدَن , i. e. a دِرْع [or coat of mail]. (K,* TA.)

بُدْنٌ باد بدن بدنن بدين [properly an inf. n.; see 1:] Fatness and compactness; as also ↓ بُدُنٌ . (S.) ― -b2- And Fat; i. e. the substance termed شَحْمٌ . (M, TA.) -A2- It is also a pl. of بَدَنَةٌ : (T, S, &c.:) ― -b2- and of بَادِنٌ . (M, TA.)

بَدَنٌ باد بدن بدنن بدين The body, without the head and arms and legs; (M, Msb, K;) so says Az: (Msb:) or the body without the arms and legs: (Mgh:) or [the part] from the shoulder-joint to the posteriors [inclusive]: (TA [as from the Mgh, in my copy of which it is not found]:) or the جَسَدَ [generally meaning the body together with the members] of a man; (S;) often applied. to the whole of the جَسَد ; (Az, TA;) and in the Kur x. 92 it is said to mean the body without soul: (S:) pl. أَبْدَانٌ ; (M, Msb;) whence the phrase, mentioned by Lh, اـِنَّهَا لَحَسَنَةُ الأَبْدَانِ [meaning Verily she is beautiful in respect of the body], as though the term بَدَنٌ were applied to every portion of her. (M.) شِرْكَةُ الأَبْدَانِ is originally شِرْكَةٌ بِالأَبْدَانِ , meaning Copartnership in bodily labours for the acquirement of gains. (Msb.) ― -b2- And hence, (tropical:) The part of a shirt, (Mgh, Msb,) and of a [garment of the kind called] جُبَّة , (Mgh,) that lies against the back and the belly, [i. e. the body thereof,] without the sleeves and the دَخَارِيص [or gores with which it is widened]: (Mgh, Msb:) pl. as above. (Msb.) ― -b3- Also (assumed tropical:) A short دِرْع [or coat of mail], (S, M, K,) of the measure of the body: (M:) or it is [a coat of mail] like a دِرْع , except that it is short, only such as covers the body, with short sleeves: (T:) or, as some say, any دِرْع : (M:) and so it is said to mean in the Kur x. 92 by IAar (T) and by Th; (M;) but Akh says that this assertion is of no account: (S:) pl. as above. (M, K.) ― -b4- And (assumed tropical:) A small [garment of the kind called] جُبَّة ; as being likened to a coat of mail. (TA.) ― -b5- Accord. to Kr, (M,) A limb, or member: or, specially, the limbs, or members, of a slaughtered camel: (M, K: [in the latter of which, the former of these two explanations is improperly connected with the first in this paragraph by the conjunction او :]) to these he specially applies it in one instance: pl. as above. (M.) ― -b6- Also An old, or aged, man: (K:) or so رَجُلٌ بَدَنٌ . (T, S, M.) [In like manner, ↓ بَادِنٌ and ↓ بَدِنٌ are said by Golius, as on the authority of the S, to signify annosus et senior, applied to a man, and also to a woman; but this explanation is wrong; and the latter word I do not find in any lexicon.] ― -b7- And An old mountain-goat: (M, K:) or so وَعِلٌ بَدَنٌ : (S:) [in the present day, بَدَن is applied to the wild goat of the Arabian and Egyptian deserts and mountains; the capra jaela of Hamilton Smith; called by some an ibex; as is also تَيْتَل , properly ثَيْتَلٌ :] pl. [of pauc.] أَبْدُنُ (M, K [in the CK, erroneously, أَبْدَنٌ ]) and [of mult.] بُدُونٌ , which is extr. [with respect to rule], on the authority of IAar. (M, TA.) The rájiz says, describing a bitch (S, M) and a mountain-goat, (M, TA,) قَدْ قُلْتُ لَمَّا بَدَتِ العُقَابُ وَضَمَّهَا وَالبَدَنَ الحِقَابٌ جِدِّى لِكُلِّ عَامِلٍ ثَوَابُ اَلرَّأْسُ وَالأَكْرُعُ وَالاـِهَابُ (S, * M, * TA,) [I had said, when El-' Ikáb appeared, and El-Hikáb comprised her and the old mountain-goat, “Exert thyself: for every worker there is a recompense: the head and the shanks and the hide shall be thine”]: العقاب is the name of a bitch, and الحقاب is a certain mountain: he says, “Catch thou this goat, and I will make thy recompense to be the head and the shanks and the hide.” (TA.) [Hence Golius has been led to mistake الحِقَاب for a signification of البَدَنُ .] ― -b8- (assumed tropical:) The lineage, or parentage, of a man, and his grounds of pretension to respect or honour. (M, K.)

بَدِنٌ باد بدن بدنن بدين : see بَدَنٌ

بُدُنٌ باد بدن بدنن بدين : see بُدْنٌ . -A2- It is also a pl. of بَدَنَةٌ . (M, K, &c.)

بَدَنَةٌ باد بدن بدنه بدنة بدين A she-camel, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and a male camel, (T, M, Mgh, K,) and a cow, (T, S, M, Mgh, * Msb, K,) and a bull, (M, K,) accord. to some, (Msb,) or properly the first of these, (Mgh, Msb,) and the second, (Mgh,) but made by the Sunneh to apply to a cow also, (Mgh, * Msb,) that is slaughtered at Mekkeh, (S,) or that is, (M, K,) or may be, (T,) brought thither for sacrifice; (T, M, K;) so called because they used to fatten them, (S,) or because of their greatness, or bulkiness: (T, Mgh, Msb:) not applied to a sheep or goat: (T, Msb, TA:) En-Nawawee erroneously cites the T as asserting that it is thus applied; misled, it is said, by an omission in his copy: (MF, TA:) pl. بَدَنَاتٌ , (T, Mgh, Msb,) a pl. of pauc., (Mgh,) and بُدْنٌ , (T, S, M, Msb,) or بُدُنٌ , (Mgh, K,) or both, (M, Msb, TA,) the former being a contraction of the latter, which seems to be pl. of بَدِينٌ : (Msb:) one should not use بَدَنٌ as a pl. of بَدَنَةٌ ; though they used to say خَشَبٌ and أَجَمٌ &c. (M, TA.)

[ بَدَنِىٌّ أدنى بد بدن بدنى بدني بدين دني Of, or relating to, the بَدَن , or body; corporeal. ― -b2- See also بَادِنٌ .]

بَدِينٌ بدين دين : see بَادِنٌ , in four places.

بَادِنٌ بادن , applied to a man, Big, bulky, big-bodied, or corpulent; (ISk, T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ بَدِينٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ مُبَدَّنٌ (M, K) [and ↓ بَدَنِىٌّ ]: and fat; as also ↓ مُبَدَّنٌ : (T, M:) or heavy in body; heavy by reason of age: and ↓ بَدِينٌ signifies fat: (Ham p. 158:) بَادِنٌ is likewise applied to a woman, (S, M, Msb, K,) as are also بَادِنَةٌ (M, Mgh, K) and ↓ بَدِينٌ (S, K) and ↓ مُبَدَّنَةٌ : (T, M:) the pl. is بُدَّنٌ (M, Msb, K) and بُدْنٌ (M, TA) and بُدُنٌ ; (Msb, K;) the first of these being pl. of بَادِنٌ , (M, Msb,) and so the second; (M;) and the third being pl. of ↓ بَدِينٌ . (Msb.) See also بَدَنٌ .

مُبَدَّنٌ مبدن , and with ة : see بَادِنٌ , in three places.

مِبْدَانٌ مبدان That becomes fat quickly, with little fodder [or food]. (M, K.)