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Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)Root · aa · j · f

ع ج ف

Overview

Computed
Occurrences
2
Distinct forms
1

Meaning

Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0

From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root عجف. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.

عَجِفَ , (Fr, S, O, Msb, K,) aor. عَجَفَ , inf. n. عَجَفٌ ; (S, * O, * Msb, K; *) and عَجُفَ ; (Fr, S, O, Msb, K;) He, i. e. [a beast, or] a horse, (Msb,) or they, i. e. cattle, ( مَال , Fr, S, O,) became lean, meagre, or emaciated; (S;) lost his, or their, fatness or plumpness: (O, K:) or became weak. (Msb.) [See also عَجَفٌ , below.] -A2- عَجَفَهُ , or عَجَفَ الدَّابَّةَ , see 4. ― -b2- عَجَفَ نَفْسَهُ عَنِ الطَّعَامِ , aor. عَجِفَ , inf. n. عَجْفٌ and عُجُوفٌ , He withheld himself from the food, though desiring it, preferring that one who was hungry should have it; (O, K;) or (K) he left the food, though desiring it, (O,) in order that he who was eating with him might become satisfied in stomach; (O, K;) as also ↓ عجّف , inf. n. تَعْجِيفٌ . (K.) And عَجَفَ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ [He restrained himself for such a one] means he chose that such a one should have the food in preference to himself. (S.) عُجُوفٌ also signifies The leaving, or relinquishing, food, (IAar, O, K, TA,) with desire for it. (TA.) And [hence, app.,] The withholding oneself from evil acts or dispositions. (TA.) ― -b3- And عَجَفَ نَفْسَهُ , (L, K,) aor. عَجِفَ , inf. n. عَجْفٌ , (L, TA,) He constrained himself to be forbearing. (L, K, TA.) You say, عَجَفَ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ , (O, K,) aor. عَجِفَ , inf. n. عَجْفٌ [and app. عُجُوفٌ also], (O,) He bore, or endured, what proceeded from such a one, and did not punish him. (O, K.) And عَجَفَ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى المَرِيضِ , (O, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (O,) He constrained himself to exercise patience toward the sick man in tending him in his sickness; as also بِنَفْسِهِ عَلَيْهِ ↓ أَعْجَفَ . (O, K.) ― -b4- And عَجَفَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ [ نَفْسَهُ being app. understood] He withdrew himself, or became aloof, from such a one. (K.)

Show the full entry (14 passages)

عَجَّفَ see 1. ― -b2- التَّعْجِيفُ also signifies The eating less than what would satisfy the stomach. (S, O, K.) ― -b3- And One's transferring his food to another before satisfying his stomach, by reason of drought, or dearth. (IAar, TA.) ― -b4- And The feeding on bad food, and being lean, meagre, or emaciated. (TA.)

اعجفهُ , (S, O, Msb,) or اعجف الدَّابَّةَ ; (O, K;) and ↓ عَجَفَهُ , (O, Msb,) or عَجَفَ الدَّابَّةَ , (O, K,) aor. عَجُفَ (O, Msb, K) and عَجِفَ , (O, K,) inf. n. عَجْفٌ ; (O, Msb;) He rendered him, (S, O, Msb,) i. e. a horse, (Msb,) or he rendered the beast, (O, K,) lean, meagre, or emaciated, (S, O, K,) or weak. (Msb.) ― -b2- اعجفوا They became in the state, or condition, of having their cattle lean, meagre, or emaciated. (O, K.) And They confined their cattle, by reason of hardness and straitness [of circumstances]. (TA.) ― -b3- See also 1, last sentence but one.

تَعَجُّفٌ The being in a difficult and hard state or condition. (TA.)

عَجَفٌ Leanness, meagreness, or emaciation; (S;) loss of fatness or plumpness: (O, K:) and thickness, or roughness, and leanness ( عَرَا=ء ), of the bones. (TA.) [See 1, first sentence.]

عَجِفٌ : see أَعْجَفُ , in three places.

عُجَافٌ , like غُرَابٌ , A sort of dates: (L, K:) or so ↓ عِجَافٌ , accord. to Lth. (O.)

عِجَافٌ pl. of أَعْجَفُ [q. v.], (S, O, Msb, K,) and of its syn. عَجِفٌ . (TA.) -A2- Also The colocynth: (K:) or the grains of the colocynth. (Ibn- 'Abbád, O, TA.) ― -b2- And حَبٌّ عِجَافٌ Grain, or grains, not increasing. (A, TA.) ― -b3- See also عُجَافٌ . -A3- And العِجَافُ is one of the names of Time, or fortune. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K. *)

عَجِيفٌ : see أَعْجَفُ , in two places.

عَنْجَفٌ , like جَنْدَلٌ , (K in the present art.,) or عُنْجُفٌ , (AA, O and K in art. عنجف ,) like قُنْفُذٌ , (K in the latter art.,) and ↓ عُنْجُوفٌ , Dry, or tough, by reason of leanness, meagreness, or emaciation, (AA, K in this art., and O and K in art. عنجف ,) or of disease: thus expl. by AA, and mentioned by IDrd and Az among quadriliteral-radical words. (TA.) And Short, and compact, or contracted [in make or body]: and sometimes applied as an epithet to an old woman: (K:) thus the latter word is expl. by IDrd. (TA.)

عُنْجُوفٌ : see the next preceding paragraph.

أَعْجَفُ Lean, meagre, or emaciated; (S;) having lost his fatness or plumpness: (O, K:) or weak: (Msb:) and ↓ عَجِفٌ signifies the same, applied to a man and to a woman: and ↓ عَجِيفٌ also signifies lean, meagre, or emaciated: (TA:) and ↓ مَعْجُوفٌ [likewise] is syn. with أَعْجَفُ , applied to a camel; (O, K;) as also ↓ مُنْعَجِفٌ , (K, TA,) in some copies of the K erroneously written مُتَعَجِّفٌ : (TA:) the fem. of أَعْجَفُ is عَجْفَا=ءُ : and the pl. is عِجَافٌ , which is irreg., having this form to assimilate it to سِمَانٌ , (S, O, Msb, K,) or to its like ضِعَافٌ , (Msb,) and which is applied to males and to females: (O, TA:) the pl. of ↓ عَجِفٌ , also, is عِجَافٌ : (TA:) and the pl. of ↓ عَجِيفٌ , if this be of established authority, may be عَجْفَى , agreeably with analogy. (MF, TA.) [Hence,] وَجْهٌ أَعْجَفُ and ↓ عَجِفٌ A face having little flesh. (TA.) And لِثَةٌ عَجْفَا=ءُ A gum having little flesh. (TA.) And شَفَتَانِ عَجْفَاوَانِ Two thin lips. (Ks, O, K.) ― -b2- And نَصْلٌ أَعْجَفُ A thin, or slender, arrow-head: (S, O, K:) pl. نِصَالٌ عِجَافٌ . (O, K.) ― -b3- And أَرْضٌ عَجْفَا=ءُ Land in which is no good. (O, K.) And أَرَضُونَ عِجَاف Lands not rained upon. (O.) And عِجَافٌ is sometimes used [alone] as signifying Lands affected by drought: a poet says, describing clouds ( سَحَاب ), لَقِحَ العِجَافُ لَهُ لِسَابِعِ سَبْعَةٍ meaning The lands affected by drought produced herbage by reason thereof at a period of seven days after the rain. (L, TA.)

مَعْجُوفٌ : see أَعْجَفُ . ― -b2- Also A rusty, unpolished, sword; or one sullied by remaining long unpolished. (O, K.)

مُنْعَجِفٌ : see أَعْجَفُ .

Derived forms · 1

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Distribution across surahs

Computed

Lemmas

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Connected roots

Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verse

The roots that most often share a verse with ع ج ف. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 2 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.

Occurrences · 2 verses

Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1

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