Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Quran 45:31:4

أَفَلَمْ

Forms

Computed · derived from the Uthmani text

Uthmani (as written): أَفَلَمْ Quranic text
Simple: أَفَلَمْ
Without tashkeel: أفلم
Normalised (searchable): افلم

Position

Computed

Surah: 45 · Crouching
Verse: 45:31
Word in verse: 4
Token id: quran:tanzil-uthmani:45:31:4

Morphology

Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)

Gloss: "Then not
Transliteration: afalam

Root: none — this word has no triliteral root
Lemma: لَم
Part of speech: Negative particle (NEG)
Features: —

Sub-word segments

أَprefix · INTG
فَprefix · SUP
لَمْstem · NEG

Morphology is an external annotation from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus, licensed GPL-2.0-or-later. It is not Quranic text and never alters the token.

In context

Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1

Crouching 45:31Quranic text

وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟أَفَلَمْ تَكُنْ ءَايَٰتِى تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فَٱسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ وَكُنتُمْ قَوْمًا مُّجْرِمِينَ

← كَفَرُوٓا۟ 45:31:3 تَكُنْ 45:31:5 →

How translators rendered it

Translation · 4 editions

These translations render verse 45:31 — the whole verse this word appears in — not this word alone. The correspondence is verse-level: no word-level alignment of translations exists for these editions, so we do not claim which English word renders this Arabic word. Compare the editions →

But as for those who disbelieved: “Were My revelations not recited to you? But you turned arrogant, and were guilty people.”

Translation · Talal Itani (2012)CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

And as for those who disbelieved (it will be said unto them): Were not Our revelations recited unto you? But ye were scornful and became a guilty folk

Translation · Marmaduke Pickthall (1930)Public Domain

But as to the Infidels - "Were not my signs recited to you? but ye proudly scorned them, and became a sinful people

Translation · John Medows Rodwell (1861)Public Domain

And as for those who misbelieve,- were not my signs recited to you and ye were too big with pride and ye were a sinful people

Translation · Edward Henry Palmer (1880)Public Domain

Same form · 12 occurrences

Computed

This exact written form أَفَلَمْ appears 12 times in the corpus.

Cited by 0 investigations

Community

No published investigation cites this word yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.