وَلَاتَقْرَبُوا۟ٱلزِّنَىٰٓإِنَّهُۥكَانَفَٰحِشَةًوَسَآءَسَبِيلًا
Reference 17:32ز ن ي
Overview
Computed- Occurrences
- 9
- Distinct forms
- 9
- First
- ٱلزِّنَىٰٓ17:32:3
Meaning
Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root زنى. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.
زَنَى , aor. يَزْنِى , inf. n. زِنًى [often written زِنًا ] and زِنَا=ءٌ , (S, Mgh, * Msb, K,) the latter an inf. n. of 3 (S, Mgh, Msb, K) also, (S, Mgh, K,) but said by some to be a dial. var. of the former, (Msb,) the former being of the dial. of the people of El-Hijáz, (Lh, S, Msb, TA,) and the latter of the dial. of Benoo-Temeem, (Lh, TA,) or of the people of Nejd, (S, Msb, TA,) He committed fornication or adultery; (El-Munáwee, Er-Rághib, TA;) بِهَا with her: (MA:) but accord. to El-Munáwee, [it seems to be properly a dial. var. of زَنَأَ as meaning he mounted; for he says that,] in the proper language of the Arabs, الزِّنَا signifies the mounting upon a thing; and in the language of the law it signifies the commission of the act first mentioned above: it is [thus] syn. with فَجَرَ : and in like manner one says of a woman [ زَنَتْ ]: (TA:) ↓ زنّى , inf. n. تَزْنِيَةٌ , also signifies the same: (TA:) and so does ↓ زانى , inf. n. مُزَانَاةٌ and زِنَا=ءٌ : (K:) one says of a woman, ↓ تُزَانِى , inf. n. مُزَانَاةٌ and زِنَا=ءٌ , meaning تُبَاغِى [i. e. She commits fornication or adultery; or prostitutes herself]. (S.) It is said in a prov., لَا حُصْنُهَا حُصْنٌ وَلَا الزِّنَا=ءُ زِنَا=ءٌ [Her continence is not continence, nor the fornication, or adultery, that she commits, fornication, or adultery]: applied to him who does not remain in one state, or condition; neither in good nor in evil: (Meyd:) or to him who refrains from doing good and then is excessive [therein], or from evil and then is excessive therein; not continuing to pursue one way. (TA.) [See also زَنْيَةٌ .]
Show the full entry (13 passages)
زنّاهُ , inf. n. تَزْنِيَةٌ , (S, Mgh, Msb, TA,) He said to him يَا زَانِى [O fornicator or adulterer]: (S, TA:) or he imputed to him الزِّنَا [i. e. fornication or adultery]; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) and so ↓ زاناهُ , accord. to the copies of the K; but in the M, ↓ ازناهُ , which, it is there said, has not been heard except in a trad. of the daughter of El- Hasan. (TA.) -A2- See also 1. -A3- And see 2 in art. زنو .
زَانَاهَا , inf. n. مُزَانَاةٌ and زِنَا=ءٌ , [He committed fornication or adultery with her.] (Mgh, Msb.) ― -b2- See also 1, in two places. -A2- And see 2.
أَزْنَىَ see 2.
زِنًى , often written زِنًا : see the next paragraph, in two places.
زَنْيَةٌ A single act of الزِّنَى [i. e. fornication or adultery]: (Msb, TA:) and ↓ زِنًى is [used in the same sense, (though properly an inf. n., not of un.,) as is shown by its being] dualized: they say زِنَيَانِ : (TA:) [but this is post-classical:] thus using the dual of زِنًى , the lawyers say, قَذَفَهُ بِزِنَيَيْنِ [He reproached him with two acts of fornication or adultery]: (Msb, TA:) but [in this instance, and] in the saying ↓ شَهِدَ عَلَى زِنَاءَيْنِ , [which is dual of زِنَا=ءٌ , properly an inf. n. like زِنًى ,] or زِنَيَيْنِ , [He testified, or gave decisive information, respecting two acts of fornication or adultery,] the right word is زَنْيَتَيْنِ . (Mgh.) One says also, هُوَ ا@بْنُ زَنْيَةٍ , and sometimes ↓ زِنْيَةٍ , (K,) but the former is the more chaste, (Az, TA,) meaning ↓ ا@بْنُ زِنًى [i. e. He is a son of fornication or adultery]: (K:) or هُوَ وَلَدُ زَنْيَةٍ and ↓ زِنْيَةٍ , (Mgh, Msb,) and لِزَنْيَةٍ [ هُوَ ] and ↓ لِزِنْيَةٍ , (Mgh,) with fet-h and with kesr, [meaning as above, or وُلِدَ لِزَنْيَةٍ He is, or was, born of fornication or adultery,] contr. of وَلَدُ رِشْدَةٍ and لِرِشْدَةٍ , (Mgh,) or contr. of هُوَ لِرِشْدَةٍ : (Msb:) or ↓ هُوَ لِزِنْيَةٍ and لِزَنْيَةٍ , [He is the offspring of fornication or adultery,] contr. of لِرِشْدَةٍ and لِرَشْدَةٍ : (S:) accord. to Fr, one says, هُوَ لِغَيِّةٍ and لِزَنْيَةٍ and لِغَيْرِ رَشْدَةٍ , [all meaning the same, and] all with fet-h: accord. to Ks, however, one may say ↓ زِنْيَة and رِشْدَة , with kesr, but غَيَّة only with fet-h: (TA:) ISk says that زنية and غيّة are both with kesr and fet-h. (Msb.)
زِنْيَةٌ [accord. to analogy signifies A mode, or manner, of fornication or adultery]. See the next preceding paragraph, in five places. -A2- Also The last of a man's children; (K;) like as فِجْرَةٌ signifies the “ last of a woman's children. ” (TA.)
زِنَا=ءٌ [properly an inf. n., but having a dual assigned to it]: see an instance of its dual voce زَنْيَةٌ
زِنَوِىٌّ [meaning Of, or relating to, fornication or adultery] is the rel. n. from زِنًى ; (S, Msb;) the [radical] ى being changed into و because three ى s are deemed difficult of pronunciation: (Msb:) and the rel. n. from زِنَا=ءٌ [having the same meaning] is ↓ زِنَا=يءِىٌّ . (S.)
زِنَايءِىٌّ : see what next precedes.
زَنَّا=ءَةٌ an appellation applied to A female ape ( قِرْدَةٌ ). (S.)
زَانٍ act. part. n. of زَنَى : [signifying Committing fornication or adultery: and also a fornicator or an adulterer:] (Msb:) fem. زَانِيَةٌ : (Kur xxiv. 2 and 3:) pl. masc. زُنَاةٌ , like قُضَاةٌ pl. of قَاضٍ : (Msb:) [and pl. fem. زَوَانٍ .] يَا زَانِى said to a woman is correct as being [for يَا زَانِيَةُ , O fornicatress, or adulteress,] apocopated. (Mgh.)
زَانِيَةٌ fem. of زَانٍ [q. v.] ― -b2- Applied to a man, it has an intensive meaning [i. e. One much addicted to fornication or adultery]. (Mgh.)
Derived forms · 9
Morphology · Leeds QAC- ٱلزِّنَىٰٓ1 occurrence
- ٱلزَّانِيَةُ1 occurrence
- وَٱلزَّانِى1 occurrence
- ٱلزَّانِى1 occurrence
- زَانِيَةً1 occurrence
- وَٱلزَّانِيَةُ1 occurrence
- زَانٍ1 occurrence
- يَزْنُونَ1 occurrence
- يَزْنِينَ1 occurrence
Distribution across surahs
ComputedLemmas
Morphology · Leeds QACConnected roots
Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verseThe roots that most often share a verse with ز ن ي. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 5 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.
- أ خ رe-kh-r2 shared verses
- ح ر مhh-r-m2 shared verses
- ق ت لq-t-l2 shared verses
- ش ر كsh-r-k2 shared verses
- ع ذ بaa-dh-b1 shared verse
- ع ر فaa-r-f1 shared verse
- ع ص يaa-sd-y1 shared verse
- ب ه تb-h-t1 shared verse
- ب ي عb-y-aa1 shared verse
- ب ي نb-y-n1 shared verse
- د ع وd-aa-w1 shared verse
- د ي نd-y-n1 shared verse
Occurrences · 5 verses
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.
ٱلزَّانِيَةُوَٱلزَّانِىفَٱجْلِدُوا۟كُلَّوَٰحِدٍمِّنْهُمَامِا۟ئَةَجَلْدَةٍوَلَاتَأْخُذْكُمبِهِمَارَأْفَةٌفِىدِينِٱللَّهِإِنكُنتُمْتُؤْمِنُونَبِٱللَّهِوَٱلْيَوْمِٱلْـَٔاخِرِوَلْيَشْهَدْعَذَابَهُمَاطَآئِفَةٌمِّنَٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
Reference 24:2ٱلزَّانِىلَايَنكِحُإِلَّازَانِيَةًأَوْمُشْرِكَةًوَٱلزَّانِيَةُلَايَنكِحُهَآإِلَّازَانٍأَوْمُشْرِكٌوَحُرِّمَذَٰلِكَعَلَىٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
Reference 24:3وَٱلَّذِينَلَايَدْعُونَمَعَٱللَّهِإِلَٰهًاءَاخَرَوَلَايَقْتُلُونَٱلنَّفْسَٱلَّتِىحَرَّمَٱللَّهُإِلَّابِٱلْحَقِّوَلَايَزْنُونَوَمَنيَفْعَلْذَٰلِكَيَلْقَأَثَامًا
Reference 25:68يَٰٓأَيُّهَاٱلنَّبِىُّإِذَاجَآءَكَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتُيُبَايِعْنَكَعَلَىٰٓأَنلَّايُشْرِكْنَبِٱللَّهِشَيْـًٔاوَلَايَسْرِقْنَوَلَايَزْنِينَوَلَايَقْتُلْنَأَوْلَٰدَهُنَّوَلَايَأْتِينَبِبُهْتَٰنٍيَفْتَرِينَهُۥبَيْنَأَيْدِيهِنَّوَأَرْجُلِهِنَّوَلَايَعْصِينَكَفِىمَعْرُوفٍفَبَايِعْهُنَّوَٱسْتَغْفِرْلَهُنَّٱللَّهَإِنَّٱللَّهَغَفُورٌرَّحِيمٌ
Reference 60:12Cited by 0 investigations
CommunityNo published investigation cites this root yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.