ز ج ر

تَزَاجَرُوا عَنِ المُنْكَرِ [They checked, restrained, or forbade, one another, with rough speech; or] they prevented, hindered, or withheld one another; or they forbade, or prohibited, one another; from abominable, foul, or evil, conduct. (A, Msb.)

انزجر and ↓ اِزْدَجَرَ He, being chidden, by a cry, by the voice, or by reproof; or being checked, restrained, or forbidden, with rough speech; (TA;) or being prevented, hindered, restrained, or withheld; or being forbidden or prohibited; refrained, forbore, or abstained; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K, TA;) عَنْ كَذَا from [doing] such a thing. (Mgh, TA.) ― -b2- ↓ ا@زْدُجِرَ , in the Kur liv. 9, means He was driven away. (TA.) ― -b3- انزجر He (a dog) became urged, or incited, by a cry, to pursue the game. (Mgh.)

اِزْدَجَرَ , for اِزْتَجَرَ , trans. and intrans.: see 1 and 7; each in two places.

(accord. to the S). زَنْجَرَ : see art. زنجر .

زَجْرٌ inf. n. of 1. (S, A, Msb.) ― -b2- A crying at camels [&c.], and an urging or inciting of them. (TA.) ― -b3- A cry by which one chides, i. e., either checks or urges, a beast &c.; like صَهْ to a man, and عَدَسْ to a mule, &c. (The lexicons, passim.) -A2- See also what next follows.

زَجَرٌ (Az, O, K) and ↓ زَجْرٌ (IDrd, O, K) Large fish, (K,) [i. e.] a species of large fish, (IDrd, O,) with small scales: (TA:) IDrd says, thus called by the people of El-'Irák, but I do not think the appellation to be genuine Arabic: (O:) pl. زُجُورٌ . (O, K.)

زَجْرَةٌ A cry. (Mgh.)

زَجُورٌ (tropical:) A she-camel that will not yield her milk abundantly until chidden: (A, K, TA:) or that yields her milk abundantly to her young one if beaten, but does not if let alone: (TA:) or (K, TA, but accord. to the CK “ and ”) a she-camel that knows [her young one] with her eye, but repudiates it with her nose [when she smells it]: (S, K:) and a she-camel that inclines to the young one of another, and not to her own, but only smells it, and refuses to yield her milk to it; syn. عَلُوقٌ . (K.) ― -b2- It is also applied, metaphorically, as an epithet to war. (A, TA.)

[ زَجَّارٌ One who chides, &c., much, or often.]

زَاجِرٌ [act. part. n. of 1]. ― -b2- [Hence,] كَفَى بِالقُرْا=نِ زَاجِرًا (tropical:) [The Kur-án suffices as a chider, checker, restrainer, or forbidder]. (A, TA.) And الزَّاجِرُ (assumed tropical:) The exhorter, on the part of God, in the heart of the believer; i. e. the light shed into it, [or what we term the light of nature,] that invites him to the truth. (KT.) ― -b3- الزَّاجِرَاتُ , in the Kur xxxvii. 2, means (tropical:) The angels who are the drivers of the clouds. (K, * TA.) ― -b4- زَاجِرٌ also signifies (tropical:) A diviner; because, when he sees that which he thinks to be of evil omen, he cries out with a high, or loud, and vehement, voice, forbidding to undertake the thing in question. (Zj, TA.) ― -b5- أَبُو زَاجِرٍ (assumed tropical:) The crow; because one augurs by means of it. (Har p. 662.)

[ زَاجِرَةٌ a subst. formed from the epithet زَاجِرٌ by the addition of ة . Its pl. occurs in the saying,] كَرِّرَتْ عَلَى سَمْعِهِ المَوَاعِظُ وَالزَّوَاجِرُ (tropical:) [Exhortations, and chiding or restraining speeches, were repeated in his ears]. (A, TA.)

زِنْجِيرٌ and زِنْجِيرَةٌ : see art. زنجر .

أَزْجَرُ A camel having a looseness in the vertebræ of his back, arising from disease, or from galls, or sores, produced by the saddle: (O, K: *) [or having a fracture in his back;] like أَخْزَلُ . (O.)

مَزْجَرٌ [A place of زَجْر , i. e. chiding, &c.]. ― -b2- [Hence,] هُوَ مِنِّى مَزْجَرَ الكَلْبِ , an elliptical phrase, meaning (tropical:) [He is, in relation to me, or مِنِّى is here used in the sense of عِنْدِى , i. e., in my estimation,] as though he were in the مزجر of the dog; (Sb, TA;) [i. e., as though he were to be chidden like the dog, and driven away;] said by Z to be tropical. (TA.)

مَزْجَرَةٌ [A cause of زَجْر , i. e. chiding, &c.: a noun of the same class as مَبْخَلَةٌ &c.; pl. مَزَاجِرُ ]. A poet says, مَنْ كَانَ لَا يَزْعُمُ أَنِّى شَاعِرُ فَلْيَدْنُ مِنِّى تَنْهَهُ المَزَاجِرُ i. e. (assumed tropical:) [He who will not assert that I am a poet, let him approach me:] preventing causes forbid him. (TA.) And one says, ذِكْرُ ا@للّٰهِ مَزْجَرَةٌ لِلشَّيْطَانِ (tropical:) [The remembrance, or the mention, of God is a cause of driving away the devil]. (A, TA.)

مُزْدَجَرٌ , in the Kur liv. 4, (Bd, TA,) is [an inf. n.,] syn. with اِزْدِجَارٌ , (Bd,) meaning (assumed tropical:) Depulsion, and prevention, or prohibition, from the commission of sinful actions; (TA;) or from punishment: or it there means a threatening: and some read مَزَّجَرٌ , changing the د into ز , and incorporating it [into the preceding letter]. (Bd.)