ص ر خ

اصرخ He aided, or succoured, another; in answer to a call, or cry; (S, A, Mgh, Msb;) as also ↓ استصرخ : (AHát, L:) the | in the former verb is said to have a privative effect, so that أَصْرَخْتُهُ signifies I made his crying, or vehement crying, &c., to cease: (TA:) and ↓ صَارِخَةٌ has the signification of the inf. n. of this verb, as an inf. n. [or rather quasi-inf. n.] of the measure فَاعِلَةٌ ; (K;) and ↓ صَرِيخٌ also may have this signification in the Kur xxxvi. 43, as is said in the Ksh [and by Bd]. (TA.)

تصرّخ He made an effort to call or call out, to cry or cry out, or to do so vehemently; [or, to scream;] (S, A, K;) or he made an effort in calling or calling out, &c., (PS,) in calling or calling out, &c., vehemently, and in crying for aid or succour. (KL.) One says, التَّصَرُّخُ بِهِ حُمْقٌ , (S,) meaning التَّصَرُّخُ بِالعُطَاسِ [i. e. The making an effort to call or call out, &c., or in calling or calling out, &c., in sneezing, is stupidity]. (S, TA.)

تصارخوا They called or called out, cried or cried out, or did so vehemently, one to another; (A;) [and so, accord. to a copy of the A, ↓ استصرخوا ; and app. ↓ اصطرخوا , as seems to be indicated in the L and K;] see 1.

اـِصْتَرَخَ see 1, in two places: and see also 6.

استصرخهُ He called, or cried, to him for aid, or succour. (S, A, Mgh, L, Msb.) ― -b2- And He incited him, urged him, or induced him, to call or call out, to cry or cry out, [app. for aid, or succour,] or to do so vehemently. (L, TA.) ― -b3- [Hence,] اُسْتُصْرِخَ الاـِنْسَانُ There came to the man a voice, or cry, informing him of an event on account of which his aid was invoked, or announcing to him a death. (IAth, TA.) اِسْتِصْرَاخُ الحَىِّ means The tribe's being invoked for aid to perform what is requisite for the dead: and hence the trad. of Ibn-'Omar, فَا@سْتُصْرِخَ عَلَى ا@مْرَأَتِهِ , not بِا@مْرَأَتِهِ , meaning, And he was called to aid in furnishing for the grave, and burying, the corpse of his wife: or it may mean, was informed that his wife was at the point of death. (Mgh.) -A2- See also 1, in two places; and 6: ― -b2- and see 4.

صَرْخَةٌ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (S.) ― -b2- Hence, (TA,) The call to prayer. (K, TA.)

صُرَاخٌ an inf. n. of صَرَخَ [q. v.]. (A, &c.)

صَرِيخٌ an inf. n. of صَرَخَ [q. v.]: (A, Mgh:) see also 4. -A2- See also صَارِخٌ , in four places.

الصَّرَّاخُ [He who calls or calls out, or cries or cries out, or does so vehemently, or screams, &c., much, or often. ― -b2- And hence,] The peacock. (IAar, K.)

صَارِخٌ Calling or calling out, or crying or crying out, or doing so vehemently; [or screaming;] as also ↓ صَرِيخٌ . (A, Msb.) And Calling, or crying, for aid, or succour; (S, Msb, K;) and so ↓ صَرِيخٌ ; (S, K;) and ↓ مُسْتَصْرِخٌ . (S.) ― -b2- Also, and ↓ صَرِيخٌ , (AHeyth, S, A, K,) or the latter [only] of these, (T, Msb,) and ↓ مُصْرِخٌ , (S, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ صَارِخَةٌ , (Lth, TA,) Aiding, or succouring; or an aider, or a succourer: (Lth, T, S, A, Msb, K:) Az says that he had not heard صَارِخٌ in this sense on the authority of any except As; but that all men agree that it has the second of the senses given above, and that ↓ مُصْرِخٌ has the last of those senses. (TA.) أَمَةٌ ↓ عَبْدٌ صَرِيخُهُ , meaning [A male slave] whose aider [is a female slave], is a prov. applied in the case of a mean man who is aided by one meaner than he. (Meyd.) And it is said in the Kur [xiv. 27], ↓ مَا أَنَا بِمُصْرِخِكُمْ وَمَا أَنْتُمْ بِمُصْرِخِىَّ I am not your aiders, nor are ye my aiders. (TA.) ― -b3- الصَّارِخُ is an appellation of The cock; (K, TA;) because he cries much in the night: and it is said by some to be tropical. (TA.) ― -b4- And صَارِخٌ signifies also A voice, or cry, informing a man of an event on account of which his aid is invoked, or announcing to him a death. (IAth, TA.)

صَارِخَةٌ The voice, or cry, of the calling for aid, or succour. (K.) Hence the saying, سَمِعْتُ صَارِخَةَ القَوْمِ [I heard the cry of the people, or party, calling for aid, or succour]. (TA.) ― -b2- See also 4. ― -b3- And see صَارِخٌ .

مُصْرِخٌ : see صَارِخٌ , in three places.

مُسْتَصْرِخٌ : see صَارِخٌ .