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Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)Root · sd · r · hh

ص ر ح

Overview

Computed
Occurrences
4
Distinct forms
3

Meaning

Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0

From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root صرح. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.

صَرُحَ , (S, O, Msb, K,) aor. صَرُحَ , (K,) inf. n. صَرَاحَةٌ and صُرُوحَةٌ , (S, O, Msb,) [both strangely said in the K, to be substs.,] It was, or became, pure, sheer, free from admixture, unmingled, unmixed, genuine, or clear; (S, O, Msb, K;) said of a thing (S, O, Msb) of any kind of which the meaning is predicable, (S, O,) [and particularly] said of one's race, or genealogy. (K.) -A2- صَرَحَ : see 2, in two places.

Show the full entry (24 passages)

صَرَّحَتْ She (a camel) yielded pure, or clear, milk. (TA in art. حلب .) ― -b2- [Hence, probably,] تَصْرِيحٌ signifies The speaking clearly, plainly, explicitly, directly, or without ambiguity or equivocation; contr. of تَعْرِيضٌ . (S, A, K.) You say, صرّح بِمَا فِى نَفْسِهِ , (S, A, L, Msb, K,) and بِمَا عِنْدَهُ , (A,) He made apparent, manifest, or plain, or he manifested, exposed, or revealed, (S, A, L, K,) what was in his mind, (S, L, K,) and what he had; (A;) as also بِهِ ↓ صارح ; (L, K;) and به ↓ صَرَحَ : (TA:) or he declared, or made clear, what was in his mind, so as to express the intended meaning according to the first [or most obvious] interpretation; or he made it free from expressions susceptible of tropical meanings and a secondary [or remote] interpretation. (Msb.) And صرّح الشَّىْءَ , (TA,) inf. n. تَصْرِيحٌ ; (K, TA;) and ↓ صَرَحَهُ , (TA,) inf. n. صَرْحٌ ; (K, TA;) and ↓ اصرحهُ , (TA,) inf. n. اـِصْرَاحٌ ; (K, TA;) He made the thing apparent, manifest, clear, or plain. (K, TA.) -A2- This verb is also intrans. (K.) One says, صرّحت الخَمْرُ , (S, A, Msb,) inf. n. تَصْرِيحٌ , (S, K,) The wine became free from froth; (S, A, Msb, K;) [it became clear] after fermenting and frothing. (S.) And صرّح النَّهَارُ The day became free from clouds, and sunny: (A:) or صرّح اليَوْمُ the day became free from mists and clouds. (Msb.) And صرّحت كَحْلُ The year of drought, or sterility, became one of unmixed severity; (S, Meyd, L, K;) and in like manner, صرّحت السَّنَةُ : (L:) or the former means the sky became clear of clouds. (S in art. كحل , and Meyd.) And صرّح , (S, Msb, TA,) inf. n. as above, (K, TA,) said of an affair, (K, TA,) or, as in a copy of the K, [and in the S and Msb,] said of the truth, (TA,) It became apparent, manifest, exposed, or revealed; (S, Msb, K, TA;) and so ↓ انصرح , (S, K, TA,) said of the truth. (S, TA.) Hence the prov. عِنْدَ التَّصْرِيحِ تُرِيحُ , meaning On the appearing of the truth thou findest rest; (Meyd, TA;) no doubt remaining in thy mind. (Meyd.) And صَرَّحَ الحَقٌّ عَنْ مَحْضِهِ , (S, Meyd, A, Msb,) another prov., meaning (tropical:) The truth, or affair, became revealed, or manifest, (S, Meyd, Msb,) after its being concealed: (Meyd, Msb:) or, as AA says, falsity became detected, or exposed, and the truth became apparent and known. (Meyd. [See also زُبْدٌ .]) And صَرَّحَتْ بِجِلْذَانَ , another prov., (Meyd, L,) meaning It (the affair, or case,) became apparent, or manifest, to thee, in Jildhán; which last word is variously written, [see Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 730, and Har p. 106,] a place in Et-Táïf, soft and even, like the palm of the hand, containing no covert in which one may conceal himself; the ت in صرّحت denoting the قِصَّة or خُطَّة : (Meyd:) i. e. the man made apparent, or revealed, the utmost of what he desired, or meant. (L.) ― -b2- See also a trad. cited in art. صوح , conj. 2. ― -b3- صرّح said of an archer or the like means [He made his arrow, or missile, to go clear of the butt or mark; or] he shot, or cast, and missed (K, TA) the butt [or mark]. (TA.)

صارح بِهِ : see 2. -A2- [ صارحهُ , inf. n. مُصَارَحَةٌ and صِرَاحٌ , He confronted him, or faced him.] One says, شَتَمَهُ مُصَارَحَةً , and صِرَاحًا , (S, K,) and ↓ صُرَاحًا , (K,) which last is a subst. [used as an inf. n., i. e. a quasi-inf. n.], (S, K,) He reviled him confronting him, or face to face, or to his face. (S, K.) And لَقِيتُهُ مُصَارَحَةً , (A, TA,) and صِرَاحًا , and ↓ صُرَاحًا , (TA,) I met him face to face. (A, TA.)

أَصْرَحَ see 2.

تصرّح الزَّبَدُ عَنِ الخَمْرِ The froth became cleared away from the wine. (TA.)

اـِنْصَرَحَ see 2.

صَرْحٌ A قَصْر [i. e. palace, or pavilion, &c.]: (Zj, S, A, K:) and (as some say, TA) any lofty building: (S, A, K, TA:) or a single house or chamber, built apart, or detached, large, and lofty: (Msb, TA:) pl. صُرُوحٌ . (S, A.)

صَرَحٌ : see صَرِيح .

صَرْحَةٌ The court, or open area, of a house; i. e. a spacious vacant part or portion thereof, in which is no building; its عَرْصَة , (S, TA,) or its سَاحَة [which means the same]: (A, Msb, TA:) pl. صَرَحَاتٌ . (Msb.) ― -b2- And A tract of ground that is hard and elevated (S, L) and even: or a tract that is even, and open to view, of ground, and of a place where camels or other animals are confined, or where dates are dried, and of a house or dwelling: or a tract that is even, and of goodly appearance, though not open to view: Aboo-Aslam asserts it to mean a [desert tract such as is called] صَحْرَا=ء . (L.) ― -b3- [Hence, app.,] one says, خَرَجَ لَهُمْ صَرْحَةَ بَرْحَةَ , (so accord. to the TA as from the K,) or صَرْحَةَ بَرْحَةٍ , (O, and so in my MS. copy of the K,) or صَرْحَةً بَرْحَةً , (so in the CK,) He went forth openly, or into the field [of battle], to them: (O, K:) and أِنَّ خُرُوجَ صَرْحَةٍ بَرْحَةٍ لَكَثِيرٌ , (so accord. to the TA as from the K,) or صَرْحَةَ بَرْحَةٍ , (O, and so in the CK,) or صَرْحَةَ بَرْحَةَ , (so in my MS. copy of the K,) [accord. to SM,] with fet-h in the end of each [app. in the former phrase], and with tenween in each [app. in the latter phrase], (TA,) [i. e. Verily the going forth openly, or into the field of battle, is frequent. See also صَحْرَة , and بَحْرَة .]

صُرْحَانٌ : see صَرِيحٌ .

صَرَاحٌ : see صَرِيحٌ .

صُرَاحٌ : see صَرِيحٌ , in six places. ― -b2- Also Thin milk, containing much water, so that in some parts of it one sees a tawniness and خُضْرَة [here app. meaning a blackish hue]. (L.) -A2- See also 3, in two places.

صِرَاحٌ : see the next paragraph, in two places.

صَرِيحٌ Anything pure, sheer, free from admixture, unmingled, unmixed, genuine, or clear; (S, A, Msb, K, TA;) as also ↓ صَرَحٌ , (S, K,) which is by some restricted by the [additional] epithet white, (TA,) and ↓ صُرَاحٌ , (L, K,) and ↓ صِرَاحٌ , which is [said to be] more chaste [though much less usual] than صُرَاحٌ , (L,) and ↓ صَرَاحٌ , (K,) and ↓ صُمَارِحٌ , (S, K,) in which last the م is augmentative, or, as is related on the authority of AA, it is صُمَادِحٌ , with د , but [J says] I do not think this to have been retained in the memory [as transmitted from the Arabs of classical times]. (S.) You say لَبَنٌ صَرِيحٌ Milk of which the froth has gone, (S, A, L,) or free from froth, (T, L,) and clear: (T, A, L:) or just drawn. (TA in art. زهر .) And بَوْلٌ صَرِيحٌ Urine free from froth. (T, L.) And ↓ خَمْرٌ صُرَاحٌ , (L,) and ↓ صُرَاحِيَةٌ , (L, K,) without teshdeed, (K,) Pure wine, (L, K,) without admixture. (TA.) And ↓ كَأْسٌ صُرَاحٌ A cup of wine without admixture. (S, A, Msb, K.) And جَا=ءَ بَنُو تَمِيمٍ صَرِيحَةً The sons of Temeem came unmixed with any others. (S.) And رَجُلٌ صَرِيحٌ , (T, S, L, K, *) and عَرَبِىٌّ صَرِيحٌ , (A, Msb,) A man, (T, S, L,) and an Arab, (A, Msb,) of pure, or unmixed, race or genealogy; pl. صُرَحَا=ءُ : (T, S, A, L, Msb, K:) and فَرَسٌ صَرِيحٌ a horse of pure race; (T, TA;) pl. صَرَايءِحُ , (T, K, TA,) in this case as distinguished from the former. (T, TA.) And نَسَبٌ صَرِيحٌ Pure, or unmixed, race or genealogy. (A.) And كَلِمَةٌ ↓ صُرَاحٌ and ↓ صُرَاحِيَةٌ [A word, an expression, or a sentence,] that is pure, genuine, or clear. (K.) And ↓ كَذِبٌ صُرَاحٌ and ↓ صِرَاحٌ , the latter with kesr, and ↓ صُرَاحِيَةٌ and ↓ صُرَاحِىٌّ (TA) and ↓ صُرْحَانٌ with damm, (Lh, TA,) (assumed tropical:) A pure, sheer, or unmixed, lie, (Lh, TA,) manifest, and known to men. (TA.) And قَوْلٌ صَرِيحٌ (assumed tropical:) A saying [that is explicit, plain, or clear,] not requiring anything to be conceived in the mind, nor any interpretation. (Msb.) And ↓ شَرٌّ صُرَاحٌ (tropical:) [Pure unmixed, evil, or mischief]. (A, TA.) And صَرِيحُ النُّصْحِ (assumed tropical:) Pure, or sincere, in admonition, or counsel. (L, TA.)

صَرَاحَةٌ : inf. ns. of صَرُحَ [q. v.]. (S, O, Msb.)

صُرُوحَةٌ : inf. ns. of صَرُحَ [q. v.]. (S, O, Msb.)

صُرَاحِيَةٌ : see صَرِيحٌ , in three places. ― -b2- [Hence the saying,] أَتَاهُ بِالأَمْرِ صُرَاحِيَةً [app. He stated to him the affair, or case,] clearly, or without admixture. (L, TA.)

صُرَاحِىٌّ : see صَرِيحٌ .

صَرِيحِىٌّ an epithet applied to a horse, in relation to a certain stallion named صَرِيحٌ , (S, TA,) or الصَّرِيحُ , (TA,) that begat a generous breed. (S, TA.)

صُرَاحِيَّةٌ A vessel for wine: (K:) [in Pers. صُرَاحِى :] but IDrd doubts its correctness. (TA.)

صُرَّاحٌ A certain flying thing, resembling the [species of locust called] جُنْدَب , which is eaten. (K.)

صُمَارِحٌ : see صَرِيحٌ .

يَوْمٌ مُصَرِّحٌ , (S, K,) like مُحَدِّثٌ [in measure], (K,) [in one of my two copies of the S مُصَرَّحٌ also, and in the other copy the latter only,] A day free from clouds: (S, K:) occurring in the poetry of Et-Tirimmáh. (S.)

مِصْرَاحٌ A she-camel that does not yield frothy milk; (T, K; [in the CK, لا تَرْعَى is put for لا تُرَغِّى ;]) that yields pure milk, with little froth. (M, TA.)

Derived forms · 3

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Distribution across surahs

Computed

Lemmas

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Connected roots

Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verse

The roots that most often share a verse with ص ر ح. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 3 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.

Occurrences · 3 verses

Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1

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