Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)Root · sd · aa · q

ص ع ق

Overview

Computed

Occurrences: 11
Distinct forms: 9
First: ٱلصَّوَٰعِقِ2:19:14
Last: يُصْعَقُونَ52:45:7

Meaning

Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0

From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root صعق. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.

صَعَقَتْهُمُ السَّمَا=ءُ , (S, O, K,) aor. صَعَقَ , (K,) inf. n. صَاعِقَةٌ , (O, K,) The sky smote them with what is termed صَاعِقَة [i. e. a thunderbolt]. (S, O, K.) [And صَقَعَتْهُم signifies the same.] ― -b2- صَعِقَ is quasi-pass. of the verb in the phrase above; (Z, TA in art. سرف ;) signifying He was smitten by a صَاعِقَة ; (TA in art. صقع ;) as also صَقِعَ ; (K and TA in that art.;) and so صُعِقَ and صُقِعَ . (O in that art.) ― -b3- And صَعِقَ , (S, O, Msb, K,) aor. صَعَقَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. صَعَقٌ , (Msb,) or صَعْقَةٌ , (S, O,) or both, and صَعْقٌ , (K,) and تَصْعَاقٌ , (S, O, K,) He (a man, S, O) swooned, or became insensible, (S, O, Msb, K, TA,) and lost his reason, (TA,) in consequence of a sound that he heard, (Msb, TA,) such as the vehement sound of the fall of a wall or the like or of a part of a mountain; (TA;) as also صُعِقَ . (Msb, TA. *) ― -b4- And صَعِقَ , aor. صَعَقَ , inf. n. صَعْقٌ and تَصْعَاقٌ , He (a man) died. (TA.) فَصَعِقَ مَنْ فِى السَّمٰوَاتِ وَمَنْ فِى الأَرْضِ , in the Kur [xxxix. 68], means And those in the heavens and those upon the earth shall die: (S, TA:) or shall fall down dead, or in a swoon: (Bd:) or shall lose their reason. (TA.) ― -b5- And صَعِقَتِ الرَّكِيَّةُ , inf. n. صَعَقٌ , The well fell in ruins, or to pieces; or collapsed. (TA.) ― -b6- صُعَاقٌ [as an inf. n.] signifies The sounding of thunder: and صَعِقَ , aor. صَعَقَ , inf. n. صُعَاقٌ , is said of a bull, meaning He bellowed, or lowed: (TA:) and likewise of a man [app. as meaning he bel-lowed, or roared]. (ISk, TA in art. ام .)

Show the full entry (9 passages)

أَصْعَقَتْهُ الصَّاعِقَةُ The صاعقة [or thunderbolt] smote him. (TA.) ― -b2- And اصعقهُ He, or it, caused him to swoon, or become insensible. (S.) ― -b3- And He, or it, killed, or slew, him. (TA.)

صَعْقٌ : see the next paragraph.

صَعَقٌ is an inf. n. of صَعِقَ [q. v.]: (Msb, K:) and primarily signifies A swooning, or becoming insensible, in consequence of a vehement sound that one hears; and sometimes, such that one dies in consequence thereof: ― -b2- afterwards often used as meaning Death. (TA.) ― -b3- [Also] Vehemence of sound or voice: (O, K:) and vehemence of braying of an ass; used in this sense by Rubeh; (O, * TA;) and said by Az to be originally ↓ صَعْقٌ . (TA.)

صَعِقٌ Expecting, or looking for, a صَاعِقَة [or thunderbolt]. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) ― -b2- Also Swooning, or becoming insensible; (K, TA;) and so ↓ مَصْعُوقٌ ; or the latter signifies dying suddenly: and the former, swooning, or becoming insensible, and losing his reason, in consequence of a sound that he has heard, such as the vehement sound of the fall of a wall or the like or of a part of a mountain. (TA.) ― -b3- And Dying, or dead. (TA.) ― -b4- Also, (K, TA,) or صَعِقُ الصَّوْتِ , (S, O,) Vehement in voice, (S, O, K, TA,) and in braying; (TA;) applied to an ass. (S, O, TA.)

صَعْقَةٌ : see صَاعِقَةٌ . ― -b2- Also The sound proceeding from a صَاعِقَة [or thunderbolt]. (TA.) ― -b3- الصَّعْقَةُ الأُولَى means The first blast [of the horn on the day of resurrection]. (Msb.) ― -b4- And صَعْقَةٌ also signifies A death. (TA.)

صَاعِقٌ A camel meagre in his marrow. (Ibn- 'Abbád, O.)

صَاعِقَةٌ [A thunderbolt; i. e.] a thing descending from the thunder, that smites not anything but it alters it and burns it: (Msb:) or fire that falls from the sky, (AZ, S, O, K,) in vehement thunder: (AZ, S, O:) or fire that God sends with vehement thunder: (TA:) or the scourge ( مِخْرَاق ) that is in the hand of [the angel who is] the driver of the clouds, and that comes not upon anything but it burns it: (O, K:) or a vehement sound from a thundering with which falls a piece of fire: or the sound of thunder: (TA:) Wahb Ibn-Munebbih, being asked respecting it, whether it were a tangible thing or fire or what else, answered that he thought no one knew it except God: (O, TA:) accord. to some, (TA,) it signifies also the cry, or vehement cry, or shout, [that is an efficient] of punishment: (S, O, K:) and death; (O, K;) so accord. to Katádeh (O, TA) and Mukátil: (TA:) or a cause of death: (Zj, TA:) and any destructive punishment: (O, K:) and ↓ صَعْقَةٌ and صَاقِعَةٌ are dial. vars. thereof: (TA:) the pl. is صَوَاعِقُ . (O, Msb, TA.)

مَصْعُوقٌ : see صَعِقٌ .

Derived forms · 9

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Distribution across surahs

Computed

Lemmas

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Connected roots

Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verse

The roots that most often share a verse with ص ع ق. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 10 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.