ق ي ض

قيّض لَهُ كَذَا He (God, Msb) ordained, or appointed, for him such a thing. (Mgh, Msb.) And قيّض ا@للّٰهُ فُلَانًا لِفُلَانٍ , (S, A, K,) in [some of] the copies of the K, بِفُلَانٍ , which is a mistake, (TA,) God ordained, or appointed, or prepared, such a one for such a one: (A:) or brought such a one to such a one, and ordained, or appointed, or prepared, him for him. (S, K.) Hence the saying in the Kur, [xli. 24,] (S,) وَقَيَّضْنَا لَهُمْ قُرَنَا=ءَ (S, K) And we have appointed, or prepared, for them associates (A, * Bd, * K, TA) whence they do not expect, (A, K, TA,) which shall have possession of them like as the قَيْض , or shell, has possession of the egg. (Bd.) And so in the same, [xliii. 35,] نُقَيِّضْ لَهُ شَيْطَانًا We will appoint, or prepare, for him a devil [as an associate]. (Zj.) Accord. to some, the verb is used only as relating to evil; but this is not true, as is shown by the saying of Mohammad, مَا أَكْرَمَ شَابٌّ شَيْخًا لِسِنِّهِ اـِلَّا قَيَّضَ ا@للّٰهُ لَهُ عِنْدَ سِنِّهِ مَنْ يَكْرِمُهُ [A young man hath not honoured an aged man for his age but God hath appointed for him in his age such as shall honour him]. (TA.)

قايضهُ , (S, A, K, &c.) inf. n. مُقَايَضَةٌ (S Mgh) and قِيَاضٌ , (A,) He bartered, or exchanged commodities, with him; syn. عَارَضَهُ , (S, O, L, and so in a copy of the K,) بِمَتَاعٍ ; (S;) or عَاوَضَهُ ; (A, and so in some copies of the K; in the CK, عايَضَهُ ;) and بَادَلَهُ ; (A, K;) i. e. he gave him a commodity and took another commodity in its stead: (TA:) [as also قَابَضَهُ , with ب :] and ↓ قَاضَهُ , aor. يَقِيضُ , he gave him a thing in exchange. (TA.) You say, قايضهُ بِكَذَا [He gave him in exchange for such a thing]. (Mgh.) Hence, بَيْعُ المُقَايَضَةِ The selling a commodity for another commodity. (Mgh.) And hence the saying of Mohammad, اـِنْ شِيءْتَ قَايَضْتُكَ بِهِ المُخْتَارَةَ مِنْ دُروُعِ خَيْبَرَ , or بِهِ ↓ أَقِيضُكَ , accord. to different relations; i. e. [If thou wilt,] I will give thee in exchange for it [the choice of the coats of mail of Kheyber]. (TA.) You say also, أَعْطَيْتُهُ فَرَسًا بِفَرَسَيْنِ مُقَايَضَةً [I gave him a horse for two horses in exchange]. (JK.) And مَا أُقَايِضُ بِكَ أَحَدًا (tropical:) [I do not give, or take, in exchange for thee any one]. (A, TA.) And لَوْ أُعْطِيتُ مِلْءَ الدَّهْنَا=ءِ رِجَالًا قِيَاضًا بِفُلَانٍ رَضِيتُهُمْ (tropical:) [If I were given what would fill the desert of men, in exchange for such a one, I would not accept them]: (A, TA:) and the like occurs in a trad. of Mo'áwiyeh, as said by him, with reference to Yezeed. (TA.)

تَقيّضت البَيْضَةُ The egg became broken into. pieces; and in like manner, القَارُورَةُ the glass bottle. (AZ, S.) [See also 7.] ― -b2- تقيّض الجِدَارُ The wall fell to pieces, or in ruins, or became a ruin, and broke down; syn. اـِنْهَدَمَ , and اـِنْهَالَ ; as also ↓ انقاضت : (K:) or the former signifies the wall broke in pieces, and fell down: but the latter has a different signification, which see in its place below. (AZ, S.) -A2- تقيّض لَهُ It (a thing, TA) became ordained, appointed, or prepared, for him. (K.) -A3- تقيّض أَبَاهُ He resembled his father; (AZ, S, K;) as also تَقَيَّلَهُ . (TA.) [See قَيْضٌ .]

تقايضا [They two bartered, or exchanged commodities, each with the other; like تقابضا : see 3]. (JK.)

انقاضت البَيْضَةُ The egg cracked, without splitting apart; and in like manner, القَارُورَةُ the glass bottle. (AZ, S.) [See also 1.] ― -b2- انقاض الجِدَارُ i. q. تقيّض : (K:) or the wall fell to pieces, or in ruins, from its place, without being pulled to pieces: (Lth:) or cracked, without falling: but if it have fallen, you say, تقيّض : (AZ, S:) ― -b3- Accord. to AA, as related by ElMundhiree, انقاض and انقاص both signify It split, or cracked, lengthwise: but see مُنْقَاضٌ . (TA.) You say, accord. to As, انقاضت السِّنُّ The tooth split, or cracked, lengthwise; and in like manner, الرَّكِيَّةُ the well: (S:) or it (the well) became broken in pieces: or fell; fell in ruins, or to pieces; or collapsed; (TA;) as also انقاصت . (S, A, K, in art. قيص .) انقاض belongs both to this art. and to art. قوض . (TA.)

اقتاضهُ He extirpated it; destroyed it utterly. (K, TA.) -A2- [Also, He received it, or took it, in exchange; like اـِعْتَاضَهُ : see مُقْتَاضٌ ; and see also 3.]

قَيْضٌ [An egg-shell;] the upper hard covering that is upon an egg: (K:) or [an egg-shell cracked in pieces;] what is cracked in pieces of the upper covering of an egg: (S, * IB:) or one from which the young bird, or the fluid, has gone forth. (Lth, K.) -A2- A compensation, or substitute; a thing given, or received, or put, or done, instead of, in the place of, or in exchange for, another thing. (K.) You say, بَاعَهُ فَرَسً بِفَرَسَيْن قَيْضَيْنِ [He sold to him a horse for two horses as substitutes]. (TA.) ― -b2- هُمَا قَيْضَانِ They two are likes; they two are like each other; (A' Obeyd, A;) each of them is fit to be a substitute for the other. (A, TA.) [See also هُمَا قَوْضَانِ .] ― -b3- هٰذَا قَيْضٌ لَهُ , and له ↓ قِيَاضٌ , This is equal, or equivalent, to it. (O, K.)

قِيضَةٌ A small piece of bone: (AA, K:) pl., accord. to the K, قِيْضٌ ; but correctly, accord. to AA, قِيَضٌ . (TA.)

قَيِّضٌ A barterer, or an exchanger of commodities: (S, Msb:) of the measure فَيْعِلٌ . (Msb.) You say, هُمَا قَيِّضَانِ They two are barterers, or exchangers of commodities; like as you say بَيِّعَانِ . (S.)

قِيَاضٌ : see قَيْضٌ .

مَقِيضٌ The place in which is [an egg-shell, or an egg-shell cracked in pieces, or empty, or] the part of an egg called قَيْض . (K, TA.) -A2- بَيْضَةٌ مَقِيضَةٌ An egg cleft, or split. (TA.) ― -b2- بِيءْرٌ مَقِيضَةٌ A well abounding with water, having been hollowed out, (K, TA,) or cleft. (TA.)

المُقْتَاض in the following verse of Abu-shShees, بُدِّلْتُ مِنْ بُرْدِ الشَّبَابِ مُلَا=ءَةً خَلَقًا وَبِيءْسَ مَثُوبَةُ المُقْتَاضِ [I have been given in exchange, for the mantle of youth, an old worn-out covering; and very evil is the recompense of the receiver in exchange] is from قَيْضٌ as signifying the “ bartering, ” or “ exchanging commodities, ” (TA,) [or rather the “ giving in exchange: ” see 3.]

بَيْضَةٌ مُنْقَاضَةٌ An egg cracked, without being split apart; and in like manner, قَارُورَةٌ a glass bottle. (AZ, S.) As says, that مُنْقَاصٌ signifies uprooted; and مُنْقَاضٌ , with the pointed ض , cracked, or split, lengthwise; but AA says, that both signify the same. (S, O, in art. قيص .)