قُللِّلَّذِينَكَفَرُوٓا۟إِنيَنتَهُوا۟يُغْفَرْلَهُممَّاقَدْسَلَفَوَإِنيَعُودُوا۟فَقَدْمَضَتْسُنَّتُٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
Reference 8:38م ض ي
Overview
Computed- Occurrences
- 5
- Distinct forms
- 5
- First
- مَضَتْ8:38:14
- Last
- وَمَضَىٰ43:8:5
Meaning
Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root مضى. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.
مَضَى and ↓ تَمَضَّى i. q. تَقَدَّمَ [He advanced, proceeded, &c.]. (M.) ― -b2- مَضَى He, or it, passed; passed away; went; or went away. (S, M, Msb, K.) ― -b3- [He went on.] ― -b4- مَضَى لَهُ , said of time: see تَسْهِيمٌ . ― -b5- [ مَضَى فِى سَيْرِهِ He advanced, or pressed onward, with a penetrative energy or force, or a sharpness and effectiveness, in his pace.] ― -b6- مَضَىَ الأَمْرُ , and القَوْلُ , (assumed tropical:) The command, or order, and the saying, was effectual; had effect; was, or became, executed, or performed; syn. نَفَذَ . (Msb, art نفذ .) ― -b7- مَضَى فِى الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) He acted [or went on, and did so] with penetrative energy, or with sharpness, vigour, and effectiveness, in the affair; syn. نَفَذَ . (S, M, K.) See مَاضٍ فِى الأُمُورِ , below; and جَسَرَ . ― -b8- مَضَى عَلَى الأَمْرِ He executed, performed, or accomplished, the affair; as also ↓ أَمْضَاهُ : (S:) and he kept, or applied himself, constantly, or perseveringly, to it. (Msb.) ― -b9- مَضَيْتُ على بَيْعِى and ↓ أَمْضَيْتُهُ I effected, or executed, my sale. (K.) ― -b10- مَضَى It (a sword) cut; (M, K;) penetrated; was sharp.
Show the full entry (6 passages)
أَمْضَاهُ [(assumed tropical:) He made it (i. e., a contract, sale, oath, &c.) to take effect; executed it; performed it.] ― -b2- أَمْضَى الأَمْرَ : see مَضَى عَلَى الأَمْرِ . ― -b3- أَمْضَى اليَمِينَ He made the oath to be unconditional, without exception, absolutely or decisively or irreversibly binding. (TK voce جَزَمَ .) See جَزَمَ . ― -b4- أَمْضَى عَهْدَهُ (assumed tropical:) He made his covenant, or contract, or the like, to have, or take, effect; executed or performed it. (L, art. نفذ .) ― -b5- أَمْضَى رَأْيًا He formed, or gave, a decided opinion. ― -b6- أَمْضَى He signed a writing with his name, and so rendered it effective. ― -b7- See 1.
تَمَضَّىَ see 1.
مَاضٍ فِى الأُمُورِ [(assumed tropical:) Penetrating, sharp, energetic, or acting with penetrative energy, or vigorous, and effective, in the performing of affairs: like شَحْشَحٌ , q. v. ― -b2- مَاضٍ is coupled with the epithets مَاهِرٌ and جَادٌّ , &c., and implies penetration and skill, or proficiency in anything;] excelling, or surpassing, in doing, or performing, a thing: (KL from the “ Destoor ”:) [it is also coupled with جَرِىْءٌ and مُتَقَدِّمٌ , in the T, art. جهر . See also نَافِذٌ , its syn.] ― -b3- أَمْرٌ مَاضٍ (assumed tropical:) A command, or an order, that is effectual; that has effect; that is executed, or performed; syn. نَافِذٌ . (L, art. نفذ .) ― -b4- فَرَسٌ مَاضٍ (assumed tropical:) A sharp, spirited, vigorous horse [&c.]; contr. of بَلِيدٌ ; (Lth, TA, voce نَدْبٌ ;) exerting, or having, a penetrative energy, &c.: see مَضى . ― -b5- كَانَ ذٰلِكَ فِى الزَّمَنِ المَاضِى That was in the time that is past; contr. of المُسْتَقْبَل . (TA.)
اـِمْضَاءٌ A signature.
تِمْضَا=ءٌ One who performs affairs with energy and perseverance: an intensive epithet: see صَمَيَانٌ .
Derived forms · 5
Morphology · Leeds QAC- مَضَتْ1 occurrence
- وَٱمْضُوا۟1 occurrence
- أَمْضِىَ1 occurrence
- مُضِيًّا1 occurrence
- وَمَضَىٰ1 occurrence
Distribution across surahs
ComputedLemmas
Morphology · Leeds QACConnected roots
Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verseThe roots that most often share a verse with م ض ي. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 5 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.
- أ و لe-w-l2 shared verses
- ع و دaa-w-d1 shared verse
- ب ح رb-hh-r1 shared verse
- ب ل غb-l-gh1 shared verse
- ب ر حb-r-hh1 shared verse
- ب ط شb-tt-sh1 shared verse
- د ب رd-b-r1 shared verse
- أ ه لe-h-l1 shared verse
- أ ح دe-hh-d1 shared verse
- أ م رe-m-r1 shared verse
- ف ت يf-t-y1 shared verse
- غ ف رgh-f-r1 shared verse
Occurrences · 5 verses
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.
فَأَسْرِبِأَهْلِكَبِقِطْعٍمِّنَٱلَّيْلِوَٱتَّبِعْأَدْبَٰرَهُمْوَلَايَلْتَفِتْمِنكُمْأَحَدٌوَٱمْضُوا۟حَيْثُتُؤْمَرُونَ
Reference 15:65وَإِذْقَالَمُوسَىٰلِفَتَىٰهُلَآأَبْرَحُحَتَّىٰٓأَبْلُغَمَجْمَعَٱلْبَحْرَيْنِأَوْأَمْضِىَحُقُبًا
Reference 18:60وَلَوْنَشَآءُلَمَسَخْنَٰهُمْعَلَىٰمَكَانَتِهِمْفَمَاٱسْتَطَٰعُوا۟مُضِيًّاوَلَايَرْجِعُونَ
Reference 36:67فَأَهْلَكْنَآأَشَدَّمِنْهُمبَطْشًاوَمَضَىٰمَثَلُٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
Reference 43:8Cited by 0 investigations
CommunityNo published investigation cites this root yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.