فَمَنْخَافَمِنمُّوصٍجَنَفًاأَوْإِثْمًافَأَصْلَحَبَيْنَهُمْفَلَآإِثْمَعَلَيْهِإِنَّٱللَّهَغَفُورٌرَّحِيمٌ
Reference 2:182ج ن ف
Overview
Computed- Occurrences
- 2
- Distinct forms
- 2
- First
- جَنَفًا2:182:5
Meaning
Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root جنف. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.
جَنَفٌ جنف (T, S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.) and جُنُوفٌ , (K,) the former being inf. n. of جَنِفَ and the latter of جَنَفَ , (TA,) The act of inclining, or declining (T, S, Mgh, K, TA) in speech and in all affairs: (TA:) and declining, or deviating, from the right course; acting wrongfully, unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically; (T, Msb, * K, TA;) like حَيْفٌ , which some erroneously assert to be the act of a judge only. (T, TA.) You say, جَنِفَ , (T, S, Mgh, Msb,) aor. جَنَفَ , inf. n. جَنَفٌ ; (S, Msb;) [and app. جَنَفَ , aor. جَنِفَ , inf. n. جُنُوفٌ ;] and ↓ اجنف ; (T, Msb, TA;) He inclined or declined [in speech and in any affair]: (T, S, TA:) and he declined, or deviated, from the right course; acted wrongfully, unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically; (T, Mgh, Msb, TA;) عَلَيْهِ against him. (Mgh.) Hence, in the Kur [ii. 178], فَمَنْ خَافَ مِنْ مُوصٍ جَنَفًا (S, TA,) i. e. [And he who feareth, (or, as is said in the K in art. خوف , knoweth,) from, or on the part of, the testator,] an inclining [to a wrong course], or a declining [from the right course]: (TA:) or a manifest inclining or declining. (Er-Rághib, TA.) You say, جَنِفَ فِى وَصِيَّتِهِ , aor. جَنَفَ ; [He inclined, &c., in his testament;] and so ↓ اجنف . (K.) And ↓ اجنف signifies He deviated from that which was right. (K.) And فِى حُكْمِهِ ↓ اجنف [He declined from the right course, or acted wrongfully or unjustly, in his judgment]. (TA.) Or ↓ اجنف relates peculiarly to the case of a testament: and جَنِفَ signifies absolutely He declined, or deviated, from that which was right. (K.) And you say, جَنِفَ عَنْ طَرِيقِهِ , aor. جَنَفَ ; and جَنَفَ , aor. جَنِفَ ; inf. n. جَنَفٌ , (K, TA,) which is of the former verb, (TA,) and جُنُوفٌ , (K, TA,) which is of the latter verb; He turned away from his course, or way; deviated therefrom. (TA.) ― -b2- Or [app. a mistake for “and ”] جَنَفٌ signifies Depression ( دُخُولٌ and اِنْهِضَامٌ ) in one of the two sides of the breast, or chest, ( الزَّوْرِ ,) with evenness of the other side: (K:) the verb is جَنِفَ : and the part. n. is ↓ جَنِفٌ and ↓ أَجْنَفُ , fem. [of the latter] جَنْفَا=ءُ . (TA.)
Show the full entry (10 passages)
جنَافٌ جناف [an inf. n. of which the verb ( جانف ) is not mentioned]. You say, لَجَّ فِى جِنَافٍ قَبِيحٍ He persisted in removing himself to a distance, or estranging himself, from his family; (Aboo-Sa'eed, K;) like جِنَابٍ قَبِيحٍ . (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA.)
اجنف اجنف He committed an act of inclining [to a wrong course], or declining [from the right course, or acting wrongfully or unjustly or injuriously or tyrannically]; like as you say, أَلَامَ , meaning “he did a thing for which he should be blamed.” (S.) See also 1, in five places. -A2- اجنفهُ He found him to be one who deviated from the right way in his judgment; who acted wrongfully, unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically, therein. (K.) تجانف فِى مِشْيَتِهِ ?? He carried himself in a proud and self-conceited manner, [affecting an inclining of the body from side to side,] in his gait. (TA.) [And He inclined on one side in his gait: said of one who is lame of one leg: see مَحْرُوقٌ .] ― -b2- تجانف عَنْ طَرِيقِهِ He affected a declining, or deviating, from his course, or way; he purposely declined, or deviated, therefrom; (K, * TA;) syn. تَمَايَلَ . (K.) And in like manner, تجانف اـِلَى الشَّىْءِ [He affected an inclining to the thing; intentionally inclined to it]. (TA.) You say, تجانف لِاـِثْمٍ He inclined to a sin, (S, Mgh,) [or affected an inclining to it, (see the part. n., below,)] intending, or purposing, the commission of an act of disobedience. (Mgh.)
جَنَفَ جنف is [an epithet] like دَنَفَ , applying to a sing. and a pl., [being] also an inf. n. [of جَنِفَ , q. v.]: Abu-l-'Iyál El-Hudhalee says, أَلَّا دَرَأْتَ الخَصْمَ حِينَ رَأَيْتُهُمْ جَنَفًا عَلَىَّ بِأَلْسُنٍ وَعُيُونِ [Wherefore didst not thou repel the adversaries, when thou sawest them inclining, or acting wrongfully, against me with tongues and eyes?]: or, accord. to one reading, جُنُفًا [which is a pl. of ↓ جَانِفٌ ]: (Skr p. 128:) [or, as some say,] جَنَفًا is a pl. [or rather quasi-pl. n.] of ↓ جَانِفٌ , like as رَوَحَ is of رَايءِحٌ : or it may be for ذَوِي جَنَفٍ . (TA.)
جَنِفٌ جنف : see أَجْنَفُ , in two places: ― -b2- and see also 1, last sentence.
جُنَافِىٌّ جنافى جنافي One who carries himself in a proud and self-conceited manner, ( مُخْتَال , [for which Golius, here copied by Freytag, appears to have read مُحْتَال , with the unpointed ح ,]) with an inclining [of the body from side to side]: (Sh, K:) or one who affects an inclining [of the body from side to side] ( يَتَجَانَفُ ) in his gait, and carries himself in a proud and self-conceited manner therein. (TA.)
جَانِفٌ جانف : see أَجْنَفُ ; and see also جَنَفٌ , in two places.
أَجْنَفُ [fem. جَنْفَا=ءُ ] Inclining [to a wrong course], or declining [from the right course], or acting wrongfully or unjustly, [absolutely, as also ↓ جَنِفٌ and ↓ جَانِفٌ and ↓ مِجْنَفٌ , or peculiarly] in his testament. (K.) You say, صَادَفَهُ فِى حُكْمِهِ ↓ جَنِفًا [He found him to be one who deviated from the right way in his judgment; who acted wrongfully, unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically, therein]. (K.) And ↓ خَصْمٌ مِجْنَفٌ An adversary who inclines [to a wrong course], or declines [from the right course]; (K;) who acts wrongfully, unjustly, injuriously, or tyrannically. (TA.) ― -b2- Inclining; [or pendulous;] applied to a penis. (TA.) ― -b3- Having a bending back; (S, K;) applied to a man. (S.) ― -b4- See also 1, last sentence. ― -b5- Big, or large; applied to a bowl ( قَدَح ). (TA.)
مِجْنَفٌ مجنف : see أَجْنَفُ , in two places.
غَيْرَ مُتَجَانِفٍ لِاـِثْمٍ غير متجانف لاثم , in the Kur [v. 5], means Not affecting an inclining to sin; intending, or purposing, it. (Msb, TA.)
Derived forms · 2
Morphology · Leeds QAC- جَنَفًا1 occurrence
- مُتَجَانِفٍ1 occurrence
Distribution across surahs
ComputedLemmas
Morphology · Leeds QACConnected roots
Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verseThe roots that most often share a verse with ج ن ف. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 2 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.
- أ ث مe-th-m2 shared verses
- غ ف رgh-f-r2 shared verses
- ر ح مr-hh-m2 shared verses
- ب ي نb-y-n1 shared verse
- د م وd-m-w1 shared verse
- د ي نd-y-n1 shared verse
- ض ر رdd-r-r1 shared verse
- ذ ب حdh-b-hh1 shared verse
- ذ ك وdh-k-w1 shared verse
- أ ك لe-k-l1 shared verse
- ف س قf-s-q1 shared verse
- غ ي رgh-y-r1 shared verse
Occurrences · 2 verses
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.
حُرِّمَتْعَلَيْكُمُٱلْمَيْتَةُوَٱلدَّمُوَلَحْمُٱلْخِنزِيرِوَمَآأُهِلَّلِغَيْرِٱللَّهِبِهِۦوَٱلْمُنْخَنِقَةُوَٱلْمَوْقُوذَةُوَٱلْمُتَرَدِّيَةُوَٱلنَّطِيحَةُوَمَآأَكَلَٱلسَّبُعُإِلَّامَاذَكَّيْتُمْوَمَاذُبِحَعَلَىٱلنُّصُبِوَأَنتَسْتَقْسِمُوا۟بِٱلْأَزْلَٰمِذَٰلِكُمْفِسْقٌٱلْيَوْمَيَئِسَٱلَّذِينَكَفَرُوا۟مِندِينِكُمْفَلَاتَخْشَوْهُمْوَٱخْشَوْنِٱلْيَوْمَأَكْمَلْتُلَكُمْدِينَكُمْوَأَتْمَمْتُعَلَيْكُمْنِعْمَتِىوَرَضِيتُلَكُمُٱلْإِسْلَٰمَدِينًافَمَنِٱضْطُرَّفِىمَخْمَصَةٍغَيْرَمُتَجَانِفٍلِّإِثْمٍفَإِنَّٱللَّهَغَفُورٌرَّحِيمٌ
Reference 5:3Cited by 0 investigations
CommunityNo published investigation cites this root yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.