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Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)Root · b · tt · r

ب ط ر

Overview

Computed
Occurrences
2
Distinct forms
2

Meaning

Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0

From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root بطر. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.

بَطِرَ طر بطر , aor. بَطَرَ , inf. n. بَطَرٌ , He exulted; or exulted greatly, or excessively; and behaved insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully: or he exulted by reason of wealth, and behaved with pride and self-conceitedness, and boastfulness, and want of thankfulness: or he behaved with the utmost exultation, &c.: or he rejoiced, and rested his mind upon things agreeable with natural desire: syn. of the inf. n. أَشَرٌ , (S, A, L, Msb, TA,) and مَرَحٌ ; (L, TA;) the former of which signifies شِدَّةٌ المَرَحِ , (S, A,) and مُجَاوَزَةُ الحَدِّ فِى مَرَحٍ : (A:) he was, or became, stupified, deprived of his reason, confounded, or amazed, (S, K, Er-Rághib,) bearing wealth ill, or in an evil manner, performing little of the duty imposed on him by it, and turning it to a wrong purpose: (Er-Rághib, TA, * TK:) this is said to be the primary signification: (TA:) he was, or became, stupified, or confounded, and knew not what to prefer nor what to postpone: (TA:) he was, or became, confounded, perplexed, or amazed, by reason of fright: (As, S voce بَحِرَ :) he behaved exorbitantly, or insolently, with wealth, (K, TA,) or on the occasion of having wealth: and this, also, is said to be the primary signification: (TA:) he had, or exercised, little of the quality of bearing wealth [in a becoming, or proper, manner]: (K:) he behaved proudly: (TA:) he regarded a thing with hatred, or dislike, without its deserving to be so regarded: he was, or became, brisk, lively, or sprightly: (K:) accord. to some, he walked with an elegant and a proud and self-conceited gait, with an affected inclining of the body from side to side. (TA.) It is said in a trad., لَا يَنْظُرُ ا@للّٰهُ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ مَنْ جَرَّ اـِزَارَهُ بَطَرًا [God will not look, on the day of resurrection, upon him who drags along his wrapper of the lower part of the body in exultation and insolence, or pride: meaning one who wears too long a wrapper of the lower part of the body]. (TA.) ― -b2- بَطِرْتَ عَيْشَكَ (tropical:) [Thou exultedst, or exultedst greatly, or excessively, and behavedst insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully, &c., in thy manner of life,] is a phrase similar to رَشِدْتَ أَمْرَكَ ; (S, TA;) and in like manner بَطِرَتْ مَعِيشَتَهَا , in the Kur [xxviii. 58]; in which the verb is not trans., but the subst. is put in the accus. case because of فِى understood before it. (Aboo-Is-hák.) ― -b3- لَا أَبْطَرُ الغِنَى (assumed tropical:) I do not, or will not, domineer, or assume superiority, over others when I am rich. (Ham p. 517.) ― -b4- بَطِرَ النِّعْمَةَ (tropical:) He held wealth, or the favour, or benefit, in light estimation, and was unthankful, or ungrateful, for it. (A.) ― -b5- بَطِرَ هِدَايَةَ أَمْرِهِ (assumed tropical:) He refused the right direction as to the management of his affair, and was ignorant of it. (TA.) ― -b6- It is said in a trad., that pride is بَطَرُ الحَقِّ , which means (tropical:) The considering as false, or vain, what God has pronounced to be the truth, or our duty; namely, the confession of his unity, and the obligation of rendering Him religious service: or the being confounded at considering truth, or duty, and not seeing it to be true, or incumbent: (TA:) or the disdaining the truth, or right, and not accepting it or not admitting it. (K.) -A2- بَطَرَهُ , aor. بَطُرَ (S, K) and بَطِرَ , (K,) inf. n. بَطْرٌ , (S, Msb,) He cut it, or divided it, lengthwise; slit it; split it. (S, Msb, K.) Hence the appellation بَيْطَارٌ . (S, Msb.)

Show the full entry (14 passages)

ابطرهُ أبطر أبطره ابطره ابطرة بطر It rendered him such as is termed بَطِر ; it (wealth) caused him to exult, or to exult greatly, or excessively, and to behave insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully: &c.: [see بَطِرَ :] (S, A:) it stupified him, deprived him of his reason, confounded him, or amazed him. (S, K.) You say, مَا أَمْطَرَتْ حَتَّى أَبْطَرَتْ It (the sky) rained not until it caused [men] to exult, or to exult greatly, &c. (A.) ― -b2- ابطر حِلْمَهُ (tropical:) It (the ignorance of a person) caused his (another's) clemency, moderation, or gravity, to become converted into inordinate exultation, and insolence, or the like, and levity. (A.) ― -b3- ابطرهُ حِلْمَهُ (tropical:) It stupified, confounded, or amazed, him, so as to turn him from his clemency, moderation, or gravity. (TA.) ― -b4- ابطرهُ ذَرْعَهُ (tropical:) He imposed upon him more than he was able to do; (S;) what was above his power: (K:) ذرعه is here a substitute for its antecedent to indicate an implication therein: (A:) you say this when a slow-paced camel has endeavoured in vain to keep pace with another camel; and when any man has imposed upon another a difficulty beyond his power: (TA:) or the meaning is, he cut off his means of subsistence, and wasted his body: (IAar, K:) ذرع signifying the “ body. ” (IAar.)

بَيْطَرَ بيطر , inf. n. بَيْطَرَةٌ , He practised [farriery, the veterinary art, or] the art of the بَيْطَار . (Msb.) ― -b2- هُوَ يُبَيْطِرُ الدَّوَابَّ He treats beasts, or horses and the like, medically, or curatively. (TA.)

ذَهَبَ دَمُهُ بِطْرًا (tropical:) His blood went unrevenged, (Ks, S, A, K,) being held in light estimation. (A.)

بَطِرٌ طر بطر part. n. of بَطِرَ , (Msb, TA,) Exulting, or exulting greatly, or excessively, and behaving insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully: or exulting by reason of wealth, and behaving with pride and self-conceitedness, and boastfulness, and want of thankfulness: or behaving with the utmost exultation, &c.: see its verb. (A, Msb, TA.)

بَطِيرٌ طير بطير Cut, or divided, lengthwise; slit; split; (K;) as also ↓ مَبْطُورٌ . (TA.) -A2- See also بَيْطَارٌ .

اِمْرَأَةٌ بَطِيرَةٌ A woman who behaves with much بَطَر , i. e. exultation, and insolence and unthankfulness, or ingratitude, &c.: [see بَطِرَ .] (A.) [See also what next follows.]

بِطْرِيرٌ بطرير Clamorous; long-tongued: and one who perseveres in error: fem. with ة : (K:) but it [the former] is mostly used in relation to women, (TA,) and as signifying a woman who exults, or exults greatly, or excessively, and behaves insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully, ( تَبْطَرُ ,) and perseveres in error: (ADk:) [it is said in the TA that some say بِظْرِيرٌ , and that this is the more approved; but Az says,] Lth cites, from ADk, the phrase اِمْرَأَةٌ بِطْرِيرٌ as meaning a clamorous, long-tongued woman; لِأَنَّهَا قَدْ بَطِرَتْ وأَشِرَتٌ [because of her insolent behaviour]: and says that, accord. to Aboo-Kheyreh, it is امراة بِظْرِيرٌ ; her tongue being likened to the بَظْر : but Lth adds, the saying of ADk is preferable in my opinion, and more correct. (T in art. بظر .)

بَيْطَرٌ بيطر : see بَيْطَارٌ .

بِيَطْرٌ بيطر : see بَيْطَارٌ . ― -b2- [Hence,] A tailor. (Sh, S, * K.) A poet says, (calling a tailor a بيطر , like as one calls a skilful man an اـِسْكَاف , Sh, TA,) شَقَّ البِيَطْرِ مِدْرَعَ الهُمَامِ [Like as the tailor cuts lengthwise, or slits, the woollen tunic of the valiant chief]. (Sh, S.)

بَيْطَرَةٌ بيطر بيطره بيطرة [Farriery; the veterinary art;] the art of the بَيْطَار . (S, K.) [See Q. Q. 1.]

بَيْطَارٌ بيطار (S, Msb, K) and ↓ بِيَطْرٌ (S, K) and ↓ بَيْطَرٌ and ↓ بَطِيرٌ (K) and ↓ مُبَيْطِرٌ (S, K) [A farrier; one who practises the veterinary art;] one who treats beasts, or horses and the like, medically, or curatively: (K:) from بَطَرَهُ , explained above. (S, Msb. *) أَشْهَرُ مِنْ رَايَةِ البَيْطَارِ [More commonly known than the sign of the farrier, app. meaning a sign which, I suppose, the itinerant farrier carried about with him,] (A, TA) is one of the proverbs of the Arabs. (TA.) ― -b2- You say, also, هُوَ بِهٰذَا عَالِمٌ بَيْطَارٌ (tropical:) [He is knowing and skilful in this: see also بِيَطْرٌ ]. (A.)

مَبْطُورٌ مبطور : see بَطِيرٌ .

مُبَيْطِرٌ مبيطر : see بَيْطَارٌ .

Derived forms · 2

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Distribution across surahs

Computed

Lemmas

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Connected roots

Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verse

The roots that most often share a verse with ب ط ر. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 2 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.

Occurrences · 2 verses

Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1

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