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Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Quran 98:1:4

كَفَرُوا۟

Forms

Computed · derived from the Uthmani text
Uthmani (as written)
كَفَرُوا۟ Quranic text
Simple
كَفَرُوا
Without tashkeel
كفروا
Normalised (searchable)
كفروا

Position

Computed
Verse
98:1
Word in verse
4
Token id
quran:tanzil-uthmani:98:1:4

Morphology

Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)
Transliteration
kafarū
Lemma
كَفَرَ
Part of speech
Verb (V)
Features
tense: PERFperson: 3gender: Mnumber: pluralverb_form: 1

Sub-word segments

  1. كَفَرُstem · V · ك ف ر
  2. وا۟suffix · PRON

Morphology is an external annotation from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus, licensed GPL-2.0-or-later. It is not Quranic text and never alters the token.

In context

Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1

How translators rendered it

Translation · 4 editions

These translations render verse 98:1 — the whole verse this word appears in — not this word alone. The correspondence is verse-level: no word-level alignment of translations exists for these editions, so we do not claim which English word renders this Arabic word. Compare the editions →

Those who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture, and the Polytheists, were not apart, until the Clear Evidence came to them
Translation · Talal Itani (2012)CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Those who disbelieve among the People of the Scripture and the idolaters could not have left off (erring) till the clear proof came unto them
Translation · Marmaduke Pickthall (1930)Public Domain
THE unbelievers among the people of the Book, and the Polytheists, did not waver, until the CLEAR EVIDENCE had come to them
Translation · John Medows Rodwell (1861)Public Domain
Those of the people of the Book and the idolaters who misbelieve did not fall off until there came to them the manifest sign
Translation · Edward Henry Palmer (1880)Public Domain

Same form · 166 occurrences

Computed

This exact written form كَفَرُوا۟ appears 166 times in the corpus.

View all 166 occurrences in search →

Root ك ف ر · 525 occurrences

Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)

The root ك ف ر occurs 525 times across 110 distinct forms.

See the full root page for ك ف ر

Cited by 0 investigations

Community

No published investigation cites this word yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.