لَوْكَانَعَرَضًاقَرِيبًاوَسَفَرًاقَاصِدًالَّٱتَّبَعُوكَوَلَٰكِنۢبَعُدَتْعَلَيْهِمُٱلشُّقَّةُوَسَيَحْلِفُونَبِٱللَّهِلَوِٱسْتَطَعْنَالَخَرَجْنَامَعَكُمْيُهْلِكُونَأَنفُسَهُمْوَٱللَّهُيَعْلَمُإِنَّهُمْلَكَٰذِبُونَ
Reference 9:42Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Quran 9:42:19
أَنفُسَهُمْ
Forms
Computed · derived from the Uthmani text- Uthmani (as written)
- أَنفُسَهُمْ Quranic text
- Simple
- أَنفُسَهُمْ
- Without tashkeel
- أنفسهم
- Normalised (searchable)
- انفسهم
Position
Computed- Surah
- 9 · The Repentance
- Verse
- 9:42
- Word in verse
- 19
- Token id
quran:tanzil-uthmani:9:42:19
Morphology
Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)- Gloss
- their own selves
- Transliteration
- anfusahum
- Root
- ن ف سn-f-s
- Lemma
- نَفْس
- Part of speech
- Noun (N)
- Features
- case: ACCgender: Fnumber: plural
Sub-word segments
- أَنفُسَstem · N · ن ف س
- هُمْsuffix · PRON
Morphology is an external annotation from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus, licensed GPL-2.0-or-later. It is not Quranic text and never alters the token.
In context
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1The Repentance 9:42Quranic text
How translators rendered it
Translation · 4 editionsThese translations render verse 9:42 — the whole verse this word appears in — not this word alone. The correspondence is verse-level: no word-level alignment of translations exists for these editions, so we do not claim which English word renders this Arabic word. Compare the editions →
Had the gain been immediate, and the journey shorter, they would have followed you; but the distance seemed too long for them. Still they swear by God: “Had we been able, we would have marched out with you.” They damn their own souls, and God knows that they are lyingHad it been a near adventure and an easy journey they had followed thee, but the distance seemed too far for them. Yet will they swear by Allah (saying): If we had been able we would surely have set out with you. They destroy their souls, and Allah knoweth that they verily are liarsHad there been a near advantage and a short journey, they would certainly have followed thee; but the way seemed long to them. Yet will they swear by God, "Had we been able, we had surely gone forth with you:" they are self-destroyers! And God knoweth that they are surely liarsWere there goods nigh at hand, and a moderate journey, they would have followed you; but the distance was too far for them; they will swear by God, 'If we could, we would have gone forth with you.' They destroy themselves, but God knows that they lieSame form · 34 occurrences
ComputedThis exact written form أَنفُسَهُمْ appears 34 times in the corpus.
- أَنفُسَهُمْ2:9:8
- أَنفُسَهُمْ2:57:17
- أَنفُسَهُمْ2:90:4
- أَنفُسَهُمْ2:102:71
- أَنفُسَهُمْ3:69:11
- أَنفُسَهُمْ3:117:16
- أَنفُسَهُمْ3:117:22
- أَنفُسَهُمْ3:135:7
- أَنفُسَهُمْ4:64:13
- أَنفُسَهُمْ4:107:6
- أَنفُسَهُمْ4:113:14
- أَنفُسَهُمْ6:12:22
Root ن ف س · 298 occurrences
Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)The root ن ف س occurs 298 times across 77 distinct forms.
- أَنفُسَهُمْ2:9:8
- أَنفُسَكُمْ2:44:5
- نَفْسٌ2:48:5
- نَّفْسٍ2:48:7
- أَنفُسَكُم2:54:8
- أَنفُسَكُمْ2:54:15
- أَنفُسَهُمْ2:57:17
- نَفْسًا2:72:3
- أَنفُسَكُم2:84:9
- أَنفُسَكُمْ2:85:5
- أَنفُسُكُمُ2:87:23
- أَنفُسَهُمْ2:90:4
Cited by 0 investigations
CommunityNo published investigation cites this word yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.