Skip to content
QuranBench
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Quran 60:2:1

إِن

Forms

Computed · derived from the Uthmani text
Uthmani (as written)
إِن Quranic text
Simple
إِن
Without tashkeel
إن
Normalised (searchable)
ان

Position

Computed
Verse
60:2
Word in verse
1
Token id
quran:tanzil-uthmani:60:2:1

Morphology

Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)
Gloss
If
Transliteration
in
Root
none — this word has no triliteral root
Lemma
إِن
Part of speech
COND
Features

Sub-word segments

  1. إِنstem · COND

Morphology is an external annotation from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus, licensed GPL-2.0-or-later. It is not Quranic text and never alters the token.

In context

Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1

How translators rendered it

Translation · 5 editions

These translations render verse 60:2 — the whole verse this word appears in — not this word alone. The correspondence is verse-level: no word-level alignment of translations exists for these editions, so we do not claim which English word renders this Arabic word. Compare the editions →

Whenever they encounter you, they treat you as enemies, and they stretch their hands and tongues against you with malice. They wish that you would disbelieve
Translation · Talal Itani (2012)CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
If they have the upper hand of you, they will be your foes, and will stretch out their hands and their tongues toward you with evil (intent), and they long for you to disbelieve
Translation · Marmaduke Pickthall (1930)Public Domain
If they meet with you they will prove your foes: hand and tongue will they put forth for your hurt, and will desire that you become infidels again
Translation · John Medows Rodwell (1861)Public Domain
If they find you they will be enemies to you, and they will stretch forth against you their hands and their tongues for evil, and would fain that ye should disbelieve
Translation · Edward Henry Palmer (1880)Public Domain
if they catch they be for you enemies and they extend to you their hands and their tongues by the evil and they wished if you reject

Generated from a table of word-by-word decisions, not written as prose. Arabic word order is preserved, so it reads stiffly and is not a substitute for a translation written by a person. Every verse is rendered, but the whole remains under review: words marked as judgement rest on weaker evidence than the rest and are flagged in place. No tafsir, hadith or existing translation was consulted.

Translation · QuranBench (generated) — not a human translationCC BY-SA 4.0How this was produced

Same form · 253 occurrences

Computed

This exact written form إِن appears 253 times in the corpus.

View all 253 occurrences in search →

Cited by 0 investigations

Community

No published investigation cites this word yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.