Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Quran 54:38:2

صَبَّحَهُم

Forms

Computed · derived from the Uthmani text

Uthmani (as written): صَبَّحَهُم Quranic text
Simple: صَبَّحَهُم
Without tashkeel: صبحهم
Normalised (searchable): صبحهم

Position

Computed

Surah: 54 · The Moon
Verse: 54:38
Word in verse: 2
Token id: quran:tanzil-uthmani:54:38:2

Morphology

Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)

Gloss: seized them in the morning
Transliteration: ṣabbaḥahum

Root: ص ب حsd-b-hh
Lemma: صَبَّحَ
Part of speech: Verb (V)
Features: tense: PERFperson: 3gender: Mnumber: singularverb_form: 2family: كَان

Sub-word segments

صَبَّحَstem · V · ص ب ح
هُمsuffix · PRON

Morphology is an external annotation from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus, licensed GPL-2.0-or-later. It is not Quranic text and never alters the token.

In context

Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1

The Moon 54:38Quranic text

وَلَقَدْ صَبَّحَهُم بُكْرَةً عَذَابٌ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ

← وَلَقَدْ 54:38:1 بُكْرَةً 54:38:3 →

How translators rendered it

Translation · 5 editions

These translations render verse 54:38 — the whole verse this word appears in — not this word alone. The correspondence is verse-level: no word-level alignment of translations exists for these editions, so we do not claim which English word renders this Arabic word. Compare the editions →

Early morning brought upon them enduring punishment

Translation · Talal Itani (2012)CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

And in truth the punishment decreed befell them early in the morning

Translation · Marmaduke Pickthall (1930)Public Domain

And in the morning a relentless punishment overtook them

Translation · John Medows Rodwell (1861)Public Domain

And there overtook them on the morning a settled punishment

Translation · Edward Henry Palmer (1880)Public Domain

and indeed he came upon at morning them at early morning punishment settled before him

Generated from a table of word-by-word decisions, not written as prose. Arabic word order is preserved, so it reads stiffly and is not a substitute for a translation written by a person. Every verse is rendered, but the whole remains under review: words marked as judgement rest on weaker evidence than the rest and are flagged in place. No tafsir, hadith or existing translation was consulted.

Translation · QuranBench (generated) — not a human translationCC BY-SA 4.0 How this was produced

Same form · 1 occurrence

Computed

This exact form appears only here — it is a hapax in the corpus.

Root ص ب ح · 45 occurrences

Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)

The root ص ب ح occurs 45 times across 25 distinct forms.

See the full root page for ص ب ح →

Cited by 0 investigations

Community

No published investigation cites this word yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.