The Cow 2:98Quranic text
مَنكَانَعَدُوًّالِّلَّهِوَمَلَٰٓئِكَتِهِۦوَرُسُلِهِۦوَجِبْرِيلَوَمِيكَىٰلَفَإِنَّٱللَّهَعَدُوٌّلِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ
Reference 2:98Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Quran 2:98:11
عَدُوٌّ
Forms
Computed · derived from the Uthmani text- Uthmani (as written)
- عَدُوٌّ Quranic text
- Simple
- عَدُوٌّ
- Without tashkeel
- عدو
- Normalised (searchable)
- عدو
Position
Computed- Surah
- 2 · The Cow
- Verse
- 2:98
- Word in verse
- 11
- Token id
quran:tanzil-uthmani:2:98:11
Morphology
Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)- Gloss
- (is) an enemy
- Transliteration
- ʿaduwwun
- Root
- ع د وaa-d-w
- Lemma
- عَدُوّ
- Part of speech
- Noun (N)
- Features
- case: NOMstate: indefinitegender: M
Sub-word segments
- عَدُوٌّstem · N · ع د و
Morphology is an external annotation from the Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus, licensed GPL-2.0-or-later. It is not Quranic text and never alters the token.
In context
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1How translators rendered it
Translation · 4 editionsThese translations render verse 2:98 — the whole verse this word appears in — not this word alone. The correspondence is verse-level: no word-level alignment of translations exists for these editions, so we do not claim which English word renders this Arabic word. Compare the editions →
Whoever is hostile to God, and His angels, and His messengers, and Gabriel, and Michael—God is hostile to the faithlessWho is an enemy to Allah, and His angels and His messengers, and Gabriel and Michael! Then, lo! Allah (Himself) is an enemy to the disbelieversWhoso is an enemy to God or his angels, or to Gabriel, or to Michael, shall have God as his enemy: for verily God is an enemy to the InfidelsWho is an enemy to God and His angels and His apostles and Gabriel and Michael?- Verily, God is an enemy to the unbelieversSame form · 19 occurrences
ComputedThis exact written form عَدُوٌّ appears 19 times in the corpus.
- عَدُوٌّ2:36:12
- عَدُوٌّ2:168:15
- عَدُوٌّ2:208:14
- عَدُوٌّ6:142:15
- عَدُوٌّ7:22:27
- عَدُوٌّ7:24:5
- عَدُوٌّ9:114:15
- عَدُوٌّ12:5:14
- عَدُوٌّ20:39:12
- عَدُوٌّ20:117:5
- عَدُوٌّ20:123:7
- عَدُوٌّ26:77:2
Root ع د و · 106 occurrences
Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)The root ع د و occurs 106 times across 52 distinct forms.
- عَدُوٌّ2:36:12
- يَعْتَدُونَ2:61:59
- ٱعْتَدَوْا۟2:65:4
- وَٱلْعُدْوَٰنِ2:85:14
- عَدُوًّا2:97:4
- عَدُوًّا2:98:3
- عَدُوٌّ2:168:15
- عَادٍ2:173:18
- ٱعْتَدَىٰ2:178:32
- تَعْتَدُوٓا۟2:190:8
- ٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ2:190:13
- عُدْوَٰنَ2:193:12
Cited by 0 investigations
CommunityNo published investigation cites this word yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.