فَإِذَاجَآءَتِٱلطَّآمَّةُٱلْكُبْرَىٰ
Reference 79:34ط م م
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- ٱلطَّآمَّةُ79:34:3
Meaning
Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root طم. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.
طَمَّ , (MA, K, TA,) aor. طَمُ3َ , (TA, [by rule it should be طَمِ3َ ,]) inf. n. طُمُومٌ (MA, K, TA) and طَمٌّ , (K, TA,) said of water, It was, or became, abundant, (MA, K, TA,) and rose high, or to a high pitch. (TA.) [See also طَمَى .] And طَمَّ الوَادِى means [ طَمَّ سَيْلُ الوَادِى i. e. The torrent of the valley or water-course] rose high, or to a high pitch, and predominated: whence the prov., جَرَى الوَادِى فَطَمَّ عَلَى القَرِىِّ ; in explanation of which Meyd says, i. e., [The torrent of the valley or water-course ( سَيْلُ الوَادِى ) flowed, (so in the Provs. of Meyd,)] and filled up, or choked up, meaning destroyed by filling up, or choking up, the channel by which the water ran into the meadow: and he says that the prov. is applied to the case in which evil exceeds the ordinary limit: (Har p. 127:) [or, accord. to Z, it means a man's overcoming his adversary: (Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 278:) but it should be observed that طَمَّ in this sense is trans. without a prep.:] one says of a torrent, (S, Meyd, and Har ubi suprà,) طَمَّ الرَّكِيَّةَ , (S, Meyd, K, Har,) aor. طَمُ3َ and طَمِ3َ , (K, TA,) the latter on the authority of IAar, inf. n. طَمٌّ , (TA,) It filled up, or choked up, the well, syn. دَفَنَهَا , (S, Meyd, K, Har,) or كَبَسَهَا , (IAar, TA,) and made it even or level ( سَوَّاهَا ) [with the ground around it]: (S, K:) and طَمَّ الشَّىْءَ بِالتُّرَابِ , inf. n. طَمٌّ , He covered over the thing with earth, or dust; syn. كَبَسَهُ : (TA:) and طَمَّ الاـِنَا=ءَ , (K, TA,) inf. n. طَمٌّ , (TA,) He filled the vessel (K, TA) so that the contents overflowed its edges: (TA:) and طَمَّ البِيءْرَ وَغَيْرَهَا بِالتُّرَابِ , aor. طَمُ3َ , inf. n. طَمٌّ , He filled the well &c. with earth, or dust, so that it became even with the ground: (Mgh, * Msb:) and طَمَّهَا التُّرَابُ The earth, or dust, so filled it. (Msb.) ― -b2- [Hence, i. e. from طَمَّ الوَادِى meaning as expl. in the beginning of the next preceding sentence,] one says, طَمَّ الشَّىْءُ , (S, K,) aor. طَمُ3َ , (S, TA,) [inf. n. طَمٌّ and طُمُومٌ ,] (assumed tropical:) The thing abounded so that it rose to a high pitch, or had ascendency, and overcame. (S, K.) And طَمَّ الأَمْرُ , inf. n. طَمٌّ , (assumed tropical:) The affair, or event, rose to a high pitch, or had ascendency, and overcame: (Msb:) or was, or became, great, or formidable. (Har p. 127.) And أَمْرٌ يطمّ ولا يتمّ [app. يَطِمُّ وَلَا يَتِمُّ , agreeably with analogy, in order to assimilate the former verb with the latter, as is often done; meaning (assumed tropical:) An affair that is great, or formidable, and that will not become accomplished]. (TA.) And طَمَّتِ الفِتْنَةُ (assumed tropical:) The sedition, or conflict and faction, or the like, was, or became, vehement, or severe. (TA.) And دَاهِيَةٌ تطمُّ عَلَى الدَّوَاهى [i. e. تَطُمُّ or تَطِمُّ ], meaning (assumed tropical:) [A calamity] that predominates over [the other calamities]. (Har p. 127.) ― -b3- طَمَّ الفَرَسَ and طَمَّ عَلَيْهَا He (the stallion) leaped the mare. (TA.) And طَمَّ الشَّجَرَةَ , (K,) inf. n. طَمٌّ , (JM,) He (a bird) mounted upon the top of the tree. (K.) ― -b4- طَمَّ said of a man and of a horse, aor. طَمِ3َ and طَمُ3َ , inf. n. طَمِيمٌ and طَمٌّ , He was, or became, light, or active, (K, TA,) and quick: (TA:) or he went away upon the face of the earth: (K, TA:) or he went away in any way. (TA.) And He ran in an easy manner: (K:) or so طَمَّ , aor. طَمِ3َ , inf. n. طَمِيمٌ : (TA:) and مَرَّيَطِمُّ , with kesr, inf. n. طَمِيمٌ , He passed along running in an easy manner: (S:) and so, accord. to As, طَمَّ , inf. n. طُمُومٌ . (TA.) [See also طَمَى .] ― -b5- طَمَّ رَأْسَهُ , (K,) aor. طَمُ3َ , inf. n. طَمٌّ , (TA,) He took somewhat from [the hair of] his head; غضَّ مِنْهُ . (K. [So in my MS. copy: in the CK and TA, erroneously, عَضَّ , with the unpointed ع ; and thus in the TK, in which, however, the phrase is well expl., on the authority of the A, as meaning he shaved a portion of his head: see also the pass. part. n.]) And طَمَّ شَعَرَهُ , (S, K,) aor. طَمُ3َ , inf. n. طَمٌّ , (TA,) He cut his hair; (S, K, TA;) and he cut it off entirely. (TA.) And طَمَّ شَعَرَهُ , (S, K,) inf. n. طُمُومٌ , (S,) i. q. عَقَصَهُ [i. e. He plaited his hair: or twisted it: &c.]. (S, K.)
Show the full entry (24 passages)
طمّم , inf. n. تَطْمِيمٌ , He (a bird) alighted upon a branch. (Aboo-Nasr, S, K.)
اطمّ شَعَرُهُ His hair attained, or drew near, to the time for its being cut; as also ↓ استطمّ . (S, K.)
انطمّ , said of a rivulet, [and in like manner of a well, &c.,] It became filled up with earth, or dust, so as to be even with the ground [around it]. (Mgh.)
اـِسْتَطْمَ3َ see 4.
طَمْطَمَ He swam in the midst of the sea. (IAar, K.) ― -b2- And It (the sea) became full. (TA.) -A2- He had a barbarousness, or vitiousness, or an impotence, or impediment, in his speech, or utterance, not speaking clearly, or correctly. (TA.)
طَمٌّ [as an inf. n.: see 1. ― -b2- As a subst.,] see the next paragraph.
طِمٌّ The sea: (S, K, TA:) said to be so called because of its overwhelming what is in it ( لِأَنَّهُ طَمَّ عَلَى مَا فِيهِ ): but in this sense the word is said to be ↓ طَمٌّ , and to be pronounced with kesr for the purpose of assimilating it to رِمٌّ . (TA.) One says, جَا=ءَ بِالطِّمِّ وَالرِّمِّ , meaning He brought much wealth: (S, TA:) or the meaning in this instance is الامر الكثير [app. a mistranscription for الأَمْر الكَبِير i. e. that which was a great event]: so says As: or much of everything: or much and little: thus accord. to Aboo-Tálib: or what was moist and what was dry: or the leaves of trees, and what had fallen off from them. (TA. [See more voce رِم : and see also what here follows.]) ― -b2- And Water: (K, TA:) or much water; as also ↓ طَامٌّ/ [or مَا=ءٌ طَامٌّ ]: (TA:) or the rubbish and scum, and the like, that is upon its surface; or that is driven along by it: (K, * TA:) and thus expl. as used in the saying above-mentioned. (TA.) ― -b3- And A large number: (K:) and this also is said to be meant in the phrase above. (TA.) ― -b4- And A wonderful thing; syn. عَجَبٌ and عَجِيبٌ [which here, as in many other instances, evidently signify the same]: (K:) and this too is said to be meant in the phrase above. (TA.) ― -b5- And A male ostrich: (K:) because of the lightness of his pace. (TA.) ― -b6- And A courser, or swift horse; as also ↓ طَمِيمٌ : (K, * TA: [see also طَمُومٌ :]) called طِمٌّ because of. his light and quick, or easy, running ( لِطَمِيمِ عَدْوِهِ ); or as being likened to the sea, as a horse is termed بَحْرٌ and سَكْبٌ and غَرْبٌ . (TA.) ― -b7- And A large ذَكَر : (K:) because its head is مَطْمُوم [as though this epithet meant “ bare ”]. (TA.) ― -b8- الطِّمُّ is also said in the K to signify الكَيِّسُ ; but [SM says] I think that this is a mistranscription for الطَّمُّ meaning الكَبْسُ [see طَمَّ الرَّكِيَّةَ , in the first paragraph]. (TA.)
طُمَّةٌ A company, or congregated body, of men: and the middle of them: one says, لَقِيتُهُ فى طُمَّةِ القَوْمِ [I met him, or found him, in the company of people, or in the midst of the people]. (TA.) -A2- Also Error; or deviation from the right course: and confusion, or perplexity, and inability to see the right course. (TA.) ― -b2- And Dirt, or filth; syn. قَذَرٌ . (TA.) ― -b3- And Human dung. (K.) AZ says, When thou givest good advice to a man and he refuses to do aught but follow his own opinion alone, دَعْهُ يَتَرَمَّعُ فِى طُمَّتِهِ [leave him wallowing in his dung]. (TA.) ― -b4- And A portion (K, TA) of herbage, mostly (TA) of what is dry, or dried up. (K, TA.)
طَمِمٌ Hardy, strong, or sturdy: occurring thus, without idghám, in a verse of 'Adee Ibn-Zeyd; applied to a beast such as is termed قَارِحٌ . (TA.)
فَرَسٌ طَمُومٌ A swift horse. (TA. [See also طِمٌّ .])
طَمِيمٌ : see طِمٌّ . ― -b2- Also A medley of men, or people: and a multitude thereof. (TA.)
طَامٌّ [part. n. of 1]: see طِمٌّ : ― -b2- and see the paragraph here following.
طَامَّةٌ A calamity that predominates over others: (K, and Har p. 127:) or simply a calamity. (TA.) It is said in a trad. of Aboo-Bekr En-Nessábeh, مَا مِنْ طَامَّةٍ اـِلَّا وَفَوْقَهَا طَامَّةٌ (S, * TA) i. e. There is no calamity but above it is a calamity. (TA.) ― -b2- And A great, or formidable, thing; as also ↓ طَامٌّ . (TA.) ― -b3- And A cry, or vehement cry, that overcomes everything. (TA.) ― -b4- And الطَّامَّةُ signifies The resurrection: (S, Msb, K:) so called because it surpasses, or predominates over, everything: (S, * Msb, * TA:) and also called الطَّامَّةُ الكُبْرَى . (Har p. 346.)
طِمْطِمٌ and ↓ طُمْطُمَانِىٌّ (S, K) and ↓ طِمْطِمِىٌّ (K) and ↓ طُمَاطِمٌ (TA) A man having a barbarousness, or vitiousness, or an impotence, or impediment, in his speech, or utterance, not speaking clearly, or correctly: (S, K, TA:) and Aboo-Turáb explains [the pl. of the first] طَمَاطِمُ as meaning foreigners ( عَجَم ). (TA.) Hence the saying of the poet, (S,) 'Antarah, (TA,) تَأْوِى لَهُ قُلُصُ النَّعَامِ كَمَا أَوَتْ خِرَقٌ يَمَانِيَّةٌ لِأَعْجَمَ طِمْطِمِ (S, TA;) respecting which Fr relates his having heard El-Mufaddal say that one of the most learned of men explained to him الخِرَقُ اليَمَانِيَّةُ as meaning the clouds [app. likened to rags of cloth of El-Yemen], and الأَعْجَمُ الطِمْطِمُ as meaning the sound of thunder: (TA:) or the latter hemistich is thus: حِزَقٌ يَمَانِيَّةٌ لِأَعْجَمَ طِمْطِمِ and the verse means, To whom (referring to a male ostrich) repair the young ostriches, like as herds of camels of El-Yemen repair to one who is impotent, and indistinct, or incorrect, in speech: he likens the male ostrich, in respect of blackness, and want of speech, to an Abyssinian pastor impotent, and indistinct, or incorrect, in speech. (EM p. 231.) ― -b2- طِمْطِمٌ signifies also A sort of sheep, haring small ears, and أَغْبَاب [or what resemble dewlaps], like the اغباب of oxen: they are in the region of El-Yemen. (IDrd, TA.)
طَمْطَمَةٌ A barbarousness, or vitiousness, or an impotence, or impediment, in speech, or utterance, so that the speech is not clear, or correct. (TA. [See R. Q. 1, of which it is the inf. n.])
طِمْطِمِىٌّ : see طِمْطِمٌ .
طُمْطُمَانِىٌّ : see طِمْطِمٌ .
طُمْطُمَانِيَّةُ حِمْيَرَ The disapproved phraseology [or pronunciation] of the dialect of Himyer, (K, TA,) resembling the speech of the foreigners: thus expl. by Mbr and Eth-Tha'álibee and others: or, as some say, their change of ل into م [in اَمْ for اَلْ ; of which see several exs. voce أَمْ ]. (TA.)
طَمْطَامٌ The middle of the sea. (K, TA.) ― -b2- And hence, (tropical:) Much fire: or the midst of fire: or the main part thereof: occurring in a trad. of Aboo-Tálib. (TA.)
طُمَاطِمٌ : see طِمْطِمٌ .
[ أَذًى أَطَمُّ Vehement, or severe, annoyance, molestation, harm, or hurt: in the TA carelessly written اذا اطم ; and there said to be from طَمَّتِ الفِتْنَةُ , q. v. See also an ex. in the Ham p. 363; where أَطَمْ occurs at the end of a verse for أَطَمَّ used in a like sense; i. e. as an epithet, not as a verb.]
أَطَامِيمُ is said in the K to signify The legs of a beast: but AA says, respecting the phrase مُسْتَعِدَّاتٌ أَطَامِيمُ in a verse of Ibn-Mukbil describing a she-camel, that the former of these words is used as meaning legs, and اطاميم means brisk, active, or quick: and by another, or others, this latter word is said to mean تَطِمُّ فِى السَّيْرِ , i. e. that are quick in pace. (TA.)
شَعَرٌ مَطْمُومٌ means مَعْقُوصٌ [i. e. Hair plaited: or twisted: &c.]. (S, TA.) ― -b2- And رَأْسٌ مَطْمُومٌ A head of which all the hair is cut off. (K * and TA in art. زق .) And مَطْمُومُ الرَّأْسِ A man having all the hair of his head cut off. (TA in that art.)
Derived forms · 1
Morphology · Leeds QAC- ٱلطَّآمَّةُ1 occurrence
Distribution across surahs
ComputedLemmas
Morphology · Leeds QACConnected roots
Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verseThe roots that most often share a verse with ط م م. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 1 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.
- ج ي أj-y-e1 shared verse
- ك ب رk-b-r1 shared verse
Occurrences · 1 verse
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.
Cited by 0 investigations
CommunityNo published investigation cites this root yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.