ت ر ق

تَرْقُوَةٌ أرق رقى رقي ترقى ترقوه ترقوة The collar-bone; the bone between the pit at the uppermost part of the chest and the shoulder, (JK, S, Mgh, K,) on either side, connecting those two parts, (JK, Mgh,) of a man &c.; (TA;) each of the two prominent bones in the uppermost part of the chest, from the head of each shoulder to the edge of the pit above mentioned: (TA in art. ترب :) [and sometimes, as in a phrase which see below,] the fore part of the حَلْق [here app. meaning the throat], at the uppermost part of the chest, the place into which the soul [for النَّفَسُ , in copies of the K, I read النَّفْسُ ] rises [when one is at the point of death]: (K in art. رقو :) pl. تراقٍ (JK, Mgh, K) and ترايءِق ; (JK, K;) the latter formed by transposition: (JK:) Fr says that the latter pl. is used by some for the former: (TA:) the sing. is of the measure فَعْلُوَةٌ , (JK, S, K,) as is shown by the verb mentioned above, (K,) though it is repeated in the K in art. رقو : (TA:) one should not say تُرْقُوَةٌ , with damm to the ت . (S K.) اـِذَا بَلَغَتِ التَّرَاقِىَ , in the Kur lxxv. 26, means When it (the soul) reaches the uppermost parts of the chest; [or, the parts of the throat next the chest;] for النَّفْسُ is understood: (Bd:) said when one is at the point of death. (TA.)

تِرْيَاقٌ ترياق , an arabicized word, (S, Msb, K,) from the Greek, (Msb, K,) [i. e. from θηριακὰ,] or originally Persian, (S, O,) also written and pronounced دِرْيَاقٌ , (JK, Msb,) and طِرْيَاقٌ ; (Msb;) or, as some say, from الرِّيقُ , because containing the spittle of serpents, and, if so, it is Arabic [in origin]: (Msb:) [Theriac; also called treacle;] an antidote for poisons; (S, O;) a certain compound medicine, (K,) comprising many ingredients, at most ninety or ninety-six, and at least sixty-four, (TA,) sometimes including the flesh of vipers, (K, TA,) and that of asses, which cause it to be prohibited and impure, or, as some say, it is prohibited without restriction: (TA:) it is a remedy against the bite or sting of rapacious venomous reptiles and the like, and poisonous potions: (K: [I omit some unprofitable and absurd particulars respecting the compounds thus termed, in the K and other lexicons &c.:]) pl. تَرَايِيقُ . (K in art. فرق .) The best kind is called التِّرْيَاقُ الفَارُوقُ , (K in art. فرق ,) vulgarly تِرْيَاقٌ فَارُوقِىٌّ . (TA in that art.) [A principal ingredient of this kind is the best sort of Jews-pitch, i. e. asphaltum, also called mumia, and in Arabic مُومِيَا :) (see De Sacy's “ Rel. de l'Égypte par Abdallatif, ” ” p. 274:) and this mumia, by itself, is called التِّرْيَاقُ التُّرْكِىُّ .] ― -b2- [It is sometimes applied to Treacle, as meaning the sirop that drains from sugar.] It is also said to be applied to the فَادْزَهْر [or Bezoar-stone], likewise termed مَسُوسٌ . (TA in art. مس .) ― -b3- Also, and ↓ تِرْيَاقَةٌ , (assumed tropical:) Wine; (S, O, K;) because it dispels anxiety; (S;) or because it is a remedy for anxieties; (O;) wherefore it is also termed صَابُونُ الهُمُومِ . (TA.) تِرْيَاقَةٌ : see the last sentence above. [ بَاذِنْجَانُ تِرْيَاقِىٌّ Zanthium.]