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Morphology · Leeds QAC (GPL)Root · s · m · d

س م د

Overview

Computed
Occurrences
1
Distinct forms
1

Meaning

Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0

From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root سمد. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.

سَمَدَ , (S, M, &c.,) aor. سَمُدَ , (M, L,) inf. n. سُمُودٌ , He (a man, IAar) was, or became, high, or elevated. (IAar, S, M, L, K. [ عَلاءً in the CK is a mistake for عَلا .]) ― -b2- He raised his head; (L; [and the same is implied in the S; see سَامِدٌ ;]) and so سَمِدَ : (M, L:) [and] he raised his head in pride. (S, L, K.) And in the former sense it is said of a camel, in his going along. (Bd in liii. 61.) ― -b3- Also He (a man) stood, raising his head, and with his breast erect; like as the stallion [camel] does when excited by lust: (A:) [for] it is said of a stallion [camel] when thus excited. (L.) ― -b4- And hence, (A,) (tropical:) He sang: (M, A, L:) because the singer raises his head and erects his breast: (A:) but Th says that this is rare: (M:) accord. to I'Ab, سُمُودٌ signifies the act of singing in the dial. of Himyer. (L.) ― -b5- Also, (M, K,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (S, M,) (assumed tropical:) He diverted himself, sported, or played. (S, M, K, TA. [For لَهِىَ in the CK, I read لَهَا , as in the M, and in MS. copies of the K, and in the TA; and agreeably with the S, in which the inf. n. is expl. as syn. with لَهْوٌ .]) ― -b6- He was, or became, negligent, inattentive, inadvertent, inconsiderate, or heedless; and went away from, or relinquished, or left, a thing. (L.) ― -b7- He was, or became, confounded, perplexed, or amazed, and unable to see his right course; or affected with wonder; or cut short, or silent, being confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; syn. بُهِتَ : inf. n. as above: (M:) [or] he stood confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; syn. قَامَ مُتَحَيِّرًا . (K. [After this explanation and لَهَا immediately following it, it is said in the K, والسُّمُودُ يَكُونُ حُزْنًا وَسُرورًا : meaning that it is by reason of grieving, or mourning, as signifying the “ standing confounded ” &c.; and by reason of rejoicing, or being happy, as signifying the “ diverting oneself ” &c. See as an ex. of its usage in a case of grief the verses which I have cited at the close of the first paragraph of art. رد , and which are cited in the present art. in the L and TA.]) ― -b8- Also He kept constantly, or continually, (M, L,) to an affair, (M,) or upon the ground, or in the land. (L.) ― -b9- He strove laboured, or exerted himself, or he wearied himself, in work, (K, TA,) and in journeying. (TA.) And سَمَدَتِ الاـِبِلُ (S, M, K) فِى سَيْرِهَا , (S,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M,) The camels strove, laboured, or exerted themselves, in their journeying: (S, K:) or knew not fatigue, or weariness. (M.) [See also سَمْدٌ , (which is likewise, perhaps, an inf. n. of the same verb,) below.] -A2- سَمَدَهُ , inf. n. سَمْدٌ , i. q. قَصَدَهُ [He tended, repaired, betook himself, or directed himself or his course or aim, to, or towards, him, or it; or endeavoured to reach, or attain, or obtain, him, or it; &c.]; like صَمَدَهُ . (M.) -A3- And سَمَدَ الأَرْضَ , inf. n. سَمْدٌ , He made the land, or ground, plain, or smooth, or soft. (M.)

Show the full entry (13 passages)

سمّدهُ , (M, TA,) inf. n. تَسْمِيدٌ , (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He diverted him: (M, TA:) [and in like manner, ↓ اسمدهُ ; for] one says to a slave-songstress, أَسْمِدِينَا , [in one of my copies of the S, erroneously, اسْمُدِينَا ,] meaning Divert thou us by singing. (S, O, L, TA.) -A2- سمّد الأَرْضَ , (M, Msb, K,) inf. n. as above, (S, Msb, K,) He manured the land with سَمَاد [q. v.]: (S, Msb, K:) he dunged, or manured, the land; syn. زَبَّلَهَا . (M. [So in a copy of the M: in the TA زبلها , without teshdeed; and thus only, I believe, correctly; though it is commonly pronounced with teshdeed in the present day.]) -A3- سمد شَعَرَهُ , (M,) or الشَّعَرَ , (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He removed utterly his hair, or the hair; (M, K, TA;) taking the whole of it [in shaving]: a dial. var. of سبّد . (TA.) تَسْمِيدُ الرَّأْسِ is The removing utterly the hair of the head [by shaving]: a dial. var. of تَسْبِيد . (S.) ― -b2- And تَسْمِيدٌ is also used [alone, the objective complement being app. meant to be understood,] as meaning The leaving off, or neglecting, the anointing of oneself [or of one's hair], and washing: and so تَسْبِيدٌ . (A 'Obeyd, TA in art. سبد .)

أَسْمَدَ see 2, first sentence.

اـِسْمَدَّ see Q. Q. 4, in two places.

اـِسْمَاْدَّ see what next follows.

اِسْمَأَدَّ , (S, M, L,) inf. n. اِسْمِيءْدَادٌ , (S,) He, or it, became swollen: (M, L:) or became much swollen: (AZ, M, L:) or he (a man) became swollen with anger; (S, L;) or so ↓ اِسْمَادَّ , inf. n. اِسمِيدَادٌ ; and ↓ اِسْمَدَّ , inf. n. اِسْمِدَادٌ . (K.) One says, اسمأدّت يَدَهُ His arm, or hand, became swollen: and اسمأدّت رِجْلُهَا Her leg, or foot, became inflated and swollen. (L, TA.) ― -b2- Also, said of anything, It went, or passed, away: or perished; and so ↓ اسمدّ . (L, TA.) And اسمأدّ مِنَ الغَضَبِ He perished by reason of anger. (L.)

سَمْدٌ Continuing, or unceasing, journeying. (M, L.) [Perhaps an inf. n.: see سَمَدَتِ الاـِبِلُ , and what next precedes it, in the latter part of the first paragraph.] ― -b2- هُوَ لَكَ سَمْدًا , (K, TA,) or ↓ سَمَدًا , (M,) [in my copy of the Mgh سمدًا , and in the O سَمدًا ,] He, or it, is thine ever, or for ever; syn. سَرْمَدًا , (Th, M, Mgh, O, K,) and أَبَدًا . (Th, M, Mgh.) And لَا أَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ سَمْدًا or ↓ سَمَدًا , (M,) I will not do that ever. (M, TA.)

سَمَدًا : see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

سَمَادٌ A compost, or manure, consisting of سِرْجِين , (S, Mgh, Msb,) or سِرْقِين , (K,) [both meaning dung of beasts, such as horses, camels, sheep and goats, wild oxen, and the like,] with ashes, (S, K,) or with earth or dust: (Mgh, Msb:) or a manure consisting of strong earth. (M.)

سَمِيدٌ i. q. حُوَّارَى (A, K) [app. as meaning White, or whitened, flour: but said in the TK to mean fine bread]: accord. to Kr, i. q. طَعَامٌ [app. as meaning wheat]; and said by him to be with the unpointed د : (K:) but more chastely, (K,) and better known, (TA,) with . (K, TA.) [In the present day, applied to Semoulia; a kind of paste made of very fine wheat-flour, reduced to small grains. See also اـِسْمِيدٌ , below.]

سَامِدٌ Any [man or animal] raising his head [in pride or otherwise]. (S, M, L.) ― -b2- A man standing: (IAar; and so in a copy of the S:) or standing, raising his head, and with his breast erect; (A, IAth;) as the stallion [camel] does when excited by lust. (A.) ― -b3- [And hence, as is indicated in the A, (see 1,)] (assumed tropical:) A singer; or singing. (M, L; and so in two copies of the S.) And the latter is said to be the meaning of the pl. in the Kur liii. 61. (M, L.) ― -b4- [Hence also,] Behaving proudly. (I 'Ab in explanation of the pl. in the Kur liii. 61; and IAar.) ― -b5- Diverting himself; playing; or sporting. (IAar, S, M; and Bd in liii. 61,) ― -b6- Negligent, inattentive, inadvertent, inconsiderate, or heedless. (Lth, IAar A.) Thus the pl. is said by Lth to mean in the Kur liii. 61. (TA.) ― -b7- Standing in a state of confusion, perplexity, or amazement: (Mgh:) and so the pl. is said to mean in the Kur liii. 61: (TA:) or confounded, perplexed, or amazed, by reason of inordinate exultation. (IAar.) ― -b8- And Silent. (So in a copy of the S.) ― -b9- And Grieving, or mourning, and lowly, humble, or submissive. (So, too, in a copy of the S.) ― -b10- In the saying of Ru-beh, (K,) describing camels, (TA,) سَوَامِدُ اللَّيْلِ خِفَافُ الأَزْوَادْ the meaning is, Continuing journeying, (K,) or striving, labouring, or exerting themselves, or wearying themselves, [during the night,] having no fodder in their bellies: (L:) F says that J has erred in saying that the meaning is, “ having no fodder in their bellies: ” but this is the explanation of the words خفاف الازواد , as IM and others have expressly stated; and this necessarily indicates that سوامد has the meaning assigned to it in the K; so that no error is attributable to J in this case: or, as some say, خفاف الازواد means not having upon their backs [much] provision for the riders. (TA.) ― -b11- سَامِدٌ as an epithet applied to a وَطْب [or skin in which milk is put] means (tropical:) Full, [so as to be] standing upright. (A, TA.)

اـِسْمِيدٌ What is called in Persian سِمِدٌ [app. a mistranscription for شَمَذْ , i. e. white bread]; an arabicized word: [so says ISd; and he adds,] I know not whether it be the same as سَمِيدٌ expl. by Kr as signifying طَعَامٌ , or not. (M.)

مِسْمَدٌ i. q. زَبِيلٌ [i. e. A basket of palm-leaves; probably one used for carrying سَمَاد , or manure]: so says Lh; adding that one should not say مِسْمَدَةٌ . (M.)

Derived forms · 1

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Distribution across surahs

Computed

Lemmas

Morphology · Leeds QAC

Connected roots

Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verse

The roots that most often share a verse with س م د. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 1 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.

No non-ubiquitous root shares a verse with this one.

Occurrences · 1 verse

Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1

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