ق ر ح

قرّحهُ He wounded him much, or in many places. (Msb.) ― -b2- قُرِّحَ said of a camel: see 1, near the beginning. ― -b3- [ قرّحهُ بِالحَقِّ in some copies of the K is a mistranscription; the verb in this phrase being without teshdeed.] ― -b4- قرّح الوَشْمَ He pricked, or punctured, the وشم [or tattoo] with the needle. (A.) ― -b5- And [the inf. n.] التَّقْرِيحُ signifies التَّشْوِيكُ [by which may be meant The pricking with a thorn: or, as seems to be not improbable from what here follows, it may be from شوّك الزَّرْعُ , q. v.]. (TA.) ― -b6- قرّح , (A,) inf. n. تَقْرِيحٌ , (TA,) said of the [plant called] عَرْفَج , means (tropical:) It put forth its first growth. (A, TA. *) And قرّح الشَّجَرُ (tropical:) The trees put forth the heads [or extremities] of their leaves. (A.) Accord. to AHn, التَّقْرِيحُ signifies (assumed tropical:) The first vegetation of herbs, or leguminous plants, that grow from grain, or seed: and the growing of the stalk of herbs, or leguminous plants; i. e. the appearing of the stem thereof: IAar uses the phrase يَنْبُتُ صُلْبًا ↓ البَقْلُ مُقْتَرِحًا [as though meaning the herbs, or leguminous plants, grow putting forth the stem in a hard, or firm, state]; but it should be ↓ مُقَرِّحًا , unless ↓ اِقْتَرَحَ be a dial. var. of قَرَّحَ : or it may be that ↓ مُقْتَرِحًا here means standing upright upon the stem thereof. (TA.) تَقْرِيحُ الأَرْضِ signifies The land's beginning to give growth to plants, or herbage. (TA.)

قارحهُ , (K,) inf. n. مُقَارَحَةٌ , (S, K,) (tropical:) He faced him, confronted him, or encountered him. (S, * A, * K.) You say, لَقِيتُهُ مُقَارَحَةً (tropical:) I met him face to face. (S, A.)

اقرحهُ ا@للّٰهُ God caused his skin to break out with قُرُوح [or purulent pustules]. (S.) ― -b2- And مَا زِلْتُ ا=كُلُ الوَرَقَ حَتَّى أَقْرَحَ شَفَتِى [app. I ceased not to eat the leaves until my lip broke out with purulent pustules, or sores]. (A. [So accord. to two copies: but perhaps correctly أُقْرِحَ .]) ― -b3- And اقرحوا They had their cattle attacked by [what is termed] القَرْح [which may here mean purulent pustules, or sores]: (S, L:) or they had their camels attacked by the severe and destructive mange or scab termed القَرْح (K) or القُرْح . (L. [But see قَرْحٌ .]) -A2- See also 1, first quarter.

تَقَرَّحَ see 1, near the end. -A2- تقرّح لَهُ (K, TA) بِالشَّرِّ (TA) i. q. تَهَيَّأَ [app. He prepared himself for him, or it, with evil intent]: and so تَقَذَّحَ and تَقَدَّحَ [if these be not mistranscriptions]. (TA.)

اقترح رَكِيَّةً (A) or بِيءْرًا , (K,) and ↓ قَرَحَهَا , (A, K,) He dug a well (A, K) in a place in which one had not been dug, (A,) or in a place wherein water was not [as yet] found. (K.) ― -b2- اُقْتُرِحَ and ↓ قُرِحَ , said of an arrow, (assumed tropical:) It was begun to be made. (TA.) ― -b3- اقترح الجَمَلَ (tropical:) He rode the camel before it had been ridden [by any other person]. (S, A, K. *) ― -b4- And اقترح (tropical:) He originated, invented, or excogitated, a thing; made it, did it, produced it, or caused it to be or exist, for the first time; (IAar, Msb, K, TA;) spontaneously, without his having heard it; (IAar, TA;) or without there having been any precedent. (Msb.) (assumed tropical:) He elicited a thing, without having heard it. (K.) And (tropical:) He uttered, or composed, a speech, or discourse, or the like, extemporaneously; without premeditation. (S, A, K, TA.) ― -b5- Also (tropical:) He chose for himself, took in preference, or selected. (IAar, L, K.) Hence one says, اقترح عَلَيْهِ صَوْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا (assumed tropical:) He desired of him in preference such and such an air, or such and such a tune or song. (IAar, L.) And one says, أَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنِ ا@قْتَرَحَ مَوَدَّةَ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) I am the first [who has chosen for himself the love, or affection, of such a one, or] who has taken such a one as a friend. (A.) ― -b6- And (tropical:) He exercised his authority, or judgment, (K, TA,) عَلَيْهِ over him: (TA:) or he demanded some particular thing of some particular person by the exercise of his authority, or judgment, (El-Beyhakee, TA, and Har * p. 142,) and with ungentleness, roughness, or severity. (Har ibid.) And اقترح عَلَيْهِ بِكَذَا (tropical:) He exercised his authority, or judgment, over him, in such a thing, and asked without consideration. (TA.) And اقترح عَلَيْهِ شَيْيءًا (tropical:) He asked of him a thing without consideration. (S, A.) -A2- See also 2, last sentence but one.

قَرْحٌ and ↓ قُرْحٌ A wound; (L;) the bite of a weapon, and of a similar thing that wounds the body: (L, K: [but in some copies of the K, for عَضُّ السِّلَاحِ وَنَحْوِهِ مِمَّا يَجْرَحُ البَدَنَ (which is the reading in the CK), we find عضّ السلاح وَنَحْوُهُ ممّا يَخْرُجُ بِالبَدَنِ , and the L and TA combine the two readings, the latter whereof gives a second signification, which will be found below:]) i. q. جُرْحٌ [with which جَرْحٌ is held by many to be syn.]: (TA:) they are two dial. vars., (S, Msb,) like ضَعْفٌ and ضُعْفٌ , (S,) and جَهْدٌ and جُهْدٌ , (Fr, Msb, TA,) and وَجْدٌ and وُجْدٌ ; (Fr, TA;) the former of the dial. of El-Hijáz: (Msb:) or the former is an inf. n. and the latter is a simple subst.: (L, Msb:) or the former signifies as above; and the latter signifies its pain: (A:) or the latter seems to bear this latter signification; and the former, to signify wounds themselves: (Yaakoob, TA:) [and the like is said in the L and K:]) [and thus used in a pl. sense, the former is a coll. gen. n.;] and its n. un. is ↓ قَرْحَةٌ ; and pl. قُرُوحٌ : (L:) one says, بِهِ قُرْحٌ مِنْ قَرْحٍ In him is pain from a wound; (A;) or from wounds. (L.) ― -b2- قَرْحٌ also signifies Pustules, or small swellings, when they have become corrupt; (L, K;) [i. e. purulent pustules; and imposthumes, ulcers, or sores: and so ↓ قُرْحٌ accord. to the L and some copies of the K, as shown above; but this seems to be of doubtful authority: قَرْحٌ in this sense is a coll. gen. n.:] its n. un. is ↓ قَرْحَةٌ ; and pl. قُرُوحٌ . (S.) Imra-el-Keys (the poet, TA) was called ذُو القُرُوحِ because the King of the Greeks sent to him a poisoned shirt, from the wearing of which his body became affected with purulent pustules, or ulcers, or sores, ( تَقَرَّحَ ,) and he died: (S, K, * TA:) or, as some say, he was called ذُو الفُرُوجٍ , with ف and ج ; because he left only daughters. (Es-Suyootee, TA.) ― -b3- Also, (accord. to the K,) or ↓ قُرْحٌ , (as in the L,) A severe scab or mange, that destroys young weaned camels; (L, K;) or that attacks young weaned camels, and from which they scarcely ever, or never, recover: so says Lth: Az, however, says that this is a mistake; but that قُرْحَةٌ signifies a certain disease that attacks camels, expl. below. (L.) -A2- See also قَرِيحٌ .

قُرْحٌ : see the next preceding paragraph, in three places. -A2- See also قَرِيحَةٌ in two places. [Hence] one says, هُوَ فِى قُرْحِ سِنِّهِ (tropical:) He is in the first part of his age. (TA.) أَنَا فِى قُرْحِ الثَّلَاثِينَ (tropical:) I am in the beginning of the thirtieth [year] was said by an Arab of the desert to IAar, who had asked him his age. (TA.) And القُرْحُ , (K,) by some written القُرَحُ [pl. of ↓ القُرْحَةُ ], (MF, TA,) signifies Three nights (K, TA) of the first part (TA) of the month. (K, TA.)

قَرَحٌ a subst. signifying The state (in a camel) of having never had the mange, or scab: and (in a child) of having never been attacked by the small-pox. (S.)

قَرِحٌ A man, (Msb,) or a man's skin, (S,) breaking out with قُرُوح [or purulent pustules]. (S, Msb.)

قَرْحَةٌ : see قَرْحٌ (of which it is the n. un.) in two places: -A2- and see also فَرْجَةٌ .

قُرْحَةٌ A disease that attacks camels, consisting in قُرُوح [or purulent pustules] in the mouth, in consequence of which the lip hangs down; not scab, or mange. (Az, L, TA.) [See also قَرْحٌ , near the end.] -A2- Also A غُرَّة [meaning star, or blaze, or white mark,] in the middle of the forehead of a horse: (T, L:) or what is less than a غُرَّة in the face of a horse: (S, K:) or it is a whiteness in the forehead of a horse (Mgh) of the size of a dirhem, or smaller than it; (AO, Mgh, TA;) whereas the غُرَّة is larger than a dirhem: (AO, TA:) or what is like a small dirhem between a horse's eyes: (En-Nadr, TA:) or any whiteness, in the face of a horse, which stops short of reaching the place of the halter upon the nose; differently distinguished in relation to its form, as being round, or triangular, or four-sided, or elongated, or scanty: (L, TA:) [and it is also applied to a white mark upon the face of the common fly: (see قَدُوحٌ :) the pl. is قُرَحٌ , like غُرَرٌ .] ― -b2- [Hence] one says, هُوَ قَرْحَةُ أَصْحَابِهِ i. e. غُرَّتُهُمْ [meaning (tropical:) He is the noble, or eminent, one of his companions; or the chief, or lord, of them]. (A.) ― -b3- And [hence, likewise,] قُرْحَةٌ signifies also (tropical:) The first, or commencement, of the [rain called] وَسْمِىّ ; (A;) and of the [season called] رَبِيع ; or of the شِتَا=ء . (K.) ― -b4- See also قُرْحٌ .

قَرْحَانُ : see قَارِحٌ , last sentence.

قُرْحَان ([i. e. قُرْحَانٌ or قُرْحَانُ ] with or without tenween, as you please, Sh, TA) A camel that has never been attached by the mange, or scab: (S, K:) and a child, (S, K,) or a man, (A,) that has never been attacked by the small-pox, (T, * S, A, K,) nor by the measles, (T, A,) nor by purulent pustules or the like: (T:) applied alike to one (S, K) and to two (S) and to a pl. number, (S, A, K,) and expl. as meaning persons not yet attacked by disease, (S,) and also applied alike to the male and to the female: (TA:) قُرْحَانُونَ [as a pl. thereof] is of weak authority, (K,) or disused. (S, A, L.) ― -b2- [Hence] one says, أَنْتَ بِهِ ↓ قُرْحَانٌ مِمَّا قُرِحْتَ i. e. (tropical:) Thou art clear [of that whereof thou hast been accused]. (A, TA.) And أَنْتَ قُرْحَانٌ مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (tropical:) Thou art quit of this affair; and so ↓ قُرَاحِىٌّ . (Az, K, TA.) ― -b3- And قُرْحَان signifies also One who has not witnessed war; and so ↓ قُرَاحِىٌّ : ― -b4- and One who has been touched by قُرُوح [here app. meaning wounds, and perhaps also purulent pustules]: thus having contr. significations: (K:) masc. and fem. (TA.) -A2- Also, قُرْحَانٌ , [with tenween,] A species of كَمَأَة [or truffle], (S, K, TA,) white, small, and having heads like those of the فُطْر [or toadstool]: (TA:) one of which is called قُرْحَانَةٌ , (S, K,) or ↓ أَقْرَحُ . (K.) [See also فَرْحَانَةٌ .]

قِرْحِيَا=ءُ : see the next paragraph.

قَرَاحٌ Clear, pure, or free from admixture; as also ↓ قَرِيحٌ . (AHn, K. [And particularly] Water not mixed with anything: (S, A:) or water not mixed with camphor nor with [any of the perfumes called] حَنُوط nor with any other thing: (Msb:) or water not mixed (Mgh, K) with aught of سَوِيق , (Mgh,) or with dregs of سويق , (K,) nor any other thing: (Mgh, TA:) such as is drunk after food. (TA.) And Water mixed [thus in the L, and hence in the TA, probably a mistake of a copyist for not mixed] with something to give it a sweet taste, as honey, and dates, and raisins. (L, TA.) ― -b2- Also, (or أَرْضٌ قَرَاحٌ , A,) A place of seed-produce, having no building upon it, nor any trees in it: (S, Msb:) or land (T, K) lying open to view, (T,) containing neither water nor trees, (T, K,) and not intermixed with anything: (T:) or land having in it no herbage nor any places of growth of herbage: (A:) or any piece of land by itself, having in it no trees nor any intermixture of a place exuding water and producing salt: (Mgh:) or any piece of land by itself, in which palm-trees &c. grow: (L:) or land cleared for sowing and planting: (AHn, K:) as also ↓ قِرْوَاحٌ and ↓ قِرْيَاحٌ and ↓ قِرْحِيَا=ءُ : (K:) or ↓ قِرْوَاحٌ signifies land lying open to the sun, not intermixed with anything: (S:) or [a place] exposed to the sky, not concealed from it by anything: (K:) or a wide tract of land: (A:) or a wide, or plain and wide, expanse of land, not having in it any trees, and not intermixed with anything: (IAar:) or a hard and even tract of land, and a plain tract in which the water is not retained, somewhat elevated, but having an even surface, from which the water flows off to the right and left: (ISh:) the pl. of قَرَاحٌ is أَقْرِحَةٌ , (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) or, as some say, this is pl. of ↓ قريح . (TA.)

قَرِيحٌ Wounded; (S, A, * Mgh, L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مَقْرُوحٌ ; (A, * Mgh, Msb;) and ↓ قَرْحٌ [an inf. n. used as an epithet and therefore by rule applicable to a pl. as well as to a sing.]: (L:) pl. of the first قَرْحَى (S, A, L) and قَرَاحَى . (L.) El-Mutanakhkhil El-Hudhalee says, لَا يُسْلِمُونَ قَرِيحًا حلَّ وَسْطَهُمَا يَوْمَ اللِّقَا=ءِ وَلَا يُشْوونَ مَنْ قَرَحُوا (S, IB) i. e. They will not deliver up to the enemy a wounded man who has alighted in the midst of them, on the day of encounter, nor will they hit in a part not vital him whom they wound. (IB.) ― -b2- See also مَقْرُوحٌ , in two places. -A2- And see قَرَاحٌ , first sentence; and end of last sentence. ― -b2- Also A cloud when it first rises. (K.) ― -b3- And The water of a cloud (K, TA) when it descends. (TA.)

قَرِيحَةٌ The first water that is drawn forth, or produced, of a well, (S, A, K, TA,) when it is dug; (TA;) and ↓ قُرْحٌ signifies the same. (K.) ― -b2- And The first of what pours forth, or descends, [for اصاب in my original I read صَابَ ] of the contents of clouds. (A.) ― -b3- And (tropical:) The first of a thing; (A;) and so ↓ قُرْحٌ ; and the former, the first of anything. (K.) ― -b4- And (tropical:) A faculty whereby intellectual things are elicited, or excogitated. (MF.) One says, لِفُلَانٍ قَرِيحَةٌ جَيِّدَةٌ i. e. (tropical:) Such a one has a good, or an excellent, natural faculty for the elicitation of matters of science: (S, A:) from قَرِيحَةٌ in the first of the senses expl. above. (S.) ― -b5- And (tropical:) The natural, native, or innate, disposition, temper, or other quality, of a person: (K, TA:) and, as some expl. it, the mind, and intellect: (TA:) pl. قَرَايءِحُ . (L.)

قُرَاحِىٌّ : see قُرْحَان , in two places. ― -b2- Also One who keeps to the town, or village, not going forth into the desert: (K:) or it is a rel. n. from قُرَاحٌ , a certain town, or village, on the shore of the sea. (T.)

القُرَاحِيَّتَانِ The two flanks. (K.)

قُرَيْحَا=ءُ A certain thing ( هَنَةٌ [perhaps a large calculus, which may weigh several pounds,]) that is found in the belly of the horse, like the head of a man: thus in the K, and the like is said in the T and L. (TA.) ― -b2- And, of the camel, [The ventricle into which it conveys whatever it eats of earth and pebbles;] what is called لَقَّاطَةُ الحَصَى [and more commonly لَاقِطَةُ الحَصَى , q. v.]. (K.)

قِرْوَاحٌ : see قَرَاحٌ , in two places. ― -b2- هَضْبَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ A [hill, or mountain, such as is termed] هضبة , that is smooth, bare of herbage, and tall, or long. (TA.) ― -b3- And نَخْلَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ A tall palm-tree: (S, * A:) or a tall and smooth palm-tree, (K, TA,) of which the lower parts of the branches are bare and long: (TA:) pl. قَرَاوِيحُ , (K,) and (by poetic license, L) قَرَاوِحُ . (S.) ― -b4- And نَاقَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ , (S, K,) or قِرْوَاحُ القَوَايءِمِ , (A,) A long-legged she-camel; (S, A, K;) described by an Arab of the desert to As as one that walks as though upon spears [i. e. as though her legs were spears]. (S.) ― -b5- And جَمَلٌ قِرْوَاحٌ A camel that dislikes the drinking with the great, or old, ones, but drinks with the small, or young, ones, when they come. (AA, K.)

قِرْيَاحٌ : see قَرَاحٌ .

قَارِحٌ A solid-hoofed animal finishing teething, completing his fifth year: (S, Msb:) or in the state corresponding to that of the camel that is termed بَازِلٌ : (K:) [or shedding his corner-nipper: (see قَرَحَ :)] in the first year he is termed حَوْلِىٌّ ; then, جَذَعٌ ; then, ثَنِىٌّ ; then, رَبَاعٍ ; and then قَارِحٌ : (S:) or in the second year, فَلُوٌّ ; and in the third, جَذَعٌ : (TA:) pl. قَرَّحٌ (S, K) and قَوَارِحُ (K) and ↓ مَقَارِيحُ , (S, K,) the last (which occurs in a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, S) anomalous, (K, TA,) as though pl. of مِقْرَاحٌ : (TA:) fem. قَارِحٌ and قَارِحَةٌ , (K,) but the former is the more approved, and the latter is by Az disallowed; (TA;) pl. قَوَارِحُ . (S.) ― -b2- The tooth by [the growing, or shedding, of] which a horse, or other solid-hoofed animal becomes what is termed قَارِحٌ ; (K;) the [permanent, or the deciduous, cornernipper, or] tooth next but one to the central pair of incisors: pl. قَوَارِحُ : the teeth thus called are four. (S.) [See قَرَحَ .] ― -b3- Also A she-camel becoming in a manifest state of pregnancy: (S, K:) or in the first stage of pregnancy: or showing a sign of pregnancy by raising her tail: (TA:) or not supposed to be pregnant, and not giving a sign of being so by raising her tail, until her pregnancy becomes evident in the appearance of her belly: (Lth:) or not known to have conceived until her pregnancy has become manifest: or whose pregnancy is complete: (TA:) or a she-camel is so termed in the days when she is covered by the stallion; after which, when her pregnancy has become manifest, she is termed خَلِفَةٌ , until she enters upon the term called التَّعْشِير : (IAar:) also a mare that has gone forty days from the commencement of her pregnancy, and more, until it has become known: pl. قَوَارِحُ and قُرَّحٌ . (TA.) -A2- See also مَقْرُوحٌ . -A3- Also A bow having a space between it and its string. (K.) -A4- And القَارِحُ signifies The lion; as also ↓ القَرْحَانُ . (K.)

أَقْرَحُ A horse having in his face a [star, or blaze, such as is termed] قُرْحَة : [fem. قَرْحَا=ءُ :] (S, A, Mgh:) pl. قُرْحٌ . (A.) And it is also an epithet applied [in a similar sense] to every common fly. (A, TA. [See قَدُوحٌ .]) ― -b2- [Hence,] رَوْضَةٌ قَرْحَا=ءُ (tropical:) [A meadow] in which, (S, K,) or in the middle of which, (TA,) is a white نُوَّارَة [or flower]; (S, K, TA;) or in the middle of which are white نَوْر [or flowers]: (A:) and of which the herbage has appeared. (TA.) ― -b3- And [hence also] تَعَرَّى الدُّجَى عَنْ وَجْهٍ أَقْرَحَ (tropical:) [The darkness became stripped] from the dawn, or daybreak. (A, TA.) ― -b4- See also قُرْحَان , last signification. ― -b5- [ اَقْرَحُ in the CK voce قَسَامِىّ is a mistake for the verb أَقْرَحَ ; not an epithet as Freytag has supposed it to be.]

مُقَرَّحٌ : see مَقْرُوحٌ , in two places. ― -b2- المُقَرَّحَةُ also signifies أَوَّلُ الاـِرْطَابِ ; (so in copies of the K; but in one copy المُقَرِّحَةُ ; [the right explanation, however, is evidently, I think, أَوَّلُ الأَرْطَابِ , and the meaning (assumed tropical:) The first, or earliest, of the ripe dates; المُقَرَّحَةُ being an epithet applied to them;]) this being the case when there appear [upon them] what are like قُرُوح [or purulent pustules]. (TA.)

مُقَرِّحٌ : see 2, last quarter.

مُقْرُوحٌ : see قَرِيحٌ . ― -b2- Also Having قُرُوح [or purulent pustules]. (K.) ― -b3- Also A young weaned camel attacked by the disease termed قُرْح ; [see قَرْحٌ ;] as also ↓ قَارِحٌ : or a camel attacked by the disease termed قُرْحَة ; as also ↓ قَرِيحٌ and ↓ مُقَرَّحٌ : (L:) one says ↓ اـِبِلٌ مُقَرَّحَةٌ , [accord. to some copies of the K مُقَرِّحَةٌ , but erroneously, for it is from قُرِّحَ ,] meaning camels having قُرُوح [or purulent pustules] in their mouths, in consequence of which their lips hang down; (K;) and so اـِبِلٌ قَرْحَى [in which the epithet is pl. of ↓ قَرِيحٌ ]. (L.) ― -b4- And طَرِيقٌ مَقْرُوحٌ (assumed tropical:) A road in which marks, or tracks, have been made [by the feet of men and of beasts], so that it has been rendered conspicuous. (K, TA.)

مَقَارِيحُ an anomalous pl. of قَارِحٌ , q. v.

مُقْتَرِحٌ : see 2, last quarter, in two places.