إِذْرَءَانَارًافَقَالَلِأَهْلِهِٱمْكُثُوٓا۟إِنِّىٓءَانَسْتُنَارًالَّعَلِّىٓءَاتِيكُممِّنْهَابِقَبَسٍأَوْأَجِدُعَلَىٱلنَّارِهُدًى
Reference 20:10ق ب س
Overview
Computed- Occurrences
- 3
- Distinct forms
- 3
- First
- بِقَبَسٍ20:10:13
Meaning
Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root قبس. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.
قَبَسَ نَارًا , aor. قَبِسَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. قَبْسٌ , (T, K,) He took fire, مِنْهُ [from him;] (K;) as also ↓ اقتبسها : (S, K:) or he took fire from the main mass thereof; (Msb;) as also ↓ اقتبس [alone]. (Msb, K.) ― -b2- [Hence,] قَبَسَ عِلْمًا , (and مِنَ العِلْمِ , TA,) (assumed tropical:) He acquired knowledge, مِنْهُ [from him;] (Ks, K, TA;) as also ↓ اقتبسهُ : (Ks, S, K, TA:) or he learned knowledge; as also ↓ اقتبس . (Msb.) ― -b3- [Hence also, قَبَسَ حُمَّى (assumed tropical:) He caught a fever from another; as also ↓ اقتبسها .] You say, هٰذِهِ حُمَّى قَبْسٍ (assumed tropical:) This is a fever caught from another; not accidentally inbred: (A, TA:) but Sgh explains it differently, as signifying an accidental fever. (TA.) And الحُمَّى مِنْ غَيْرِهِ وَلَمْ ↓ اقتبس تَعْرِضْ لَهُ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He caught the fever from another; and it did not accidentally come to him from himself]. (A, TA.) -A2- قَبَسَ مِنْهُ نَارًا , aor. قَبِسَ , inf. n. قَبْسٌ , [He sought from him fire; (see its part. n., below;)] (S;) [and so ↓ اقتبسه , for اقتبس مِنْهُ نَارًا ; for you say,] اِقْتَبَسْنَا فُلَانًا فَأَبَى ان يُقْبِسَنَا , meaning, [We sought fire from such a one, and he refused] to give us fire. (TA.) ― -b2- [And hence, قَبَسَ عِلْمًا (assumed tropical:) He sought knowledge; (see, again, its part. n., below;) and so ↓ اقتبسهُ ; as appears from an explanation of the part. n. of this latter also; and from the saying,] أَتَانَا فُلَانٌ يَقْتَبِسُ العِلْمَ فَأَقْبَسْنَاهُ , meaning, (assumed tropical:) [Such a one came to us seeking knowledge, and] we taught him. (TA.) -A3- Also, قَبَسَ النَّارَ He lighted, or kindled, the fire. (IKtt.) -A4- See also 4, passim.
Show the full entry (11 passages)
اقبسهُ He gave him a قَبَس [a brand, or burning stick, or burning piece of fire-wood]: (S, K:) or he gave him fire: and ↓ قَبَسَهُ he brought him fire: (TA:) and اقبسهُ نَارًا (Ks, S, Msb) he gave him fire; (S, * Msb, TA;) as also نَارًا ↓ قَبَسَهُ . (Yz, Ks, IAar, S.) ― -b2- [Hence,] اقبسهُ (assumed tropical:) He taught him: (K:) and اقبسهُ عِلْمًا , (Yz, Ks, IAar, S, A, Msb,) and خَيْرًا , (A, TA,) (assumed tropical:) he taught him knowledge, (S, * Msb, TA,) and (assumed tropical:) good; (TA;) as also عِلْمًا ↓ قَبَسَهُ , (Ks, IAar, S, A, Msb, TA,) and خَيْرًا : (A:) the latter verb is sometimes thus used; (IAar, TA;) or is allowable: (Ks, TA:) or only the former: (A:) [but it seems to be indicated in the TA, that you say. خَيْرًا ↓ قَبَسَهُ as meaning (assumed tropical:) he brought him good:] and you say also مَالًا ↓ قَبَسَهُ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) he gave him property]. (IAar, TA.) -A2- اقبس فُلَانًا نَارًا He sought fire for such a one. (Yz, * S, * K.)
اـِقْتَبَسَ see 1, passim.
قَبَسٌ Fire: (TA:) or a live coal: (Bd, xx. 10:) or [more commonly, and more properly, like نَفَضٌ in the sense of مَنْفُوضٌ ;] a firebrand ( شُعْلَةٌ مِنْ نَارٍ , T, S, A, Msb, K, * and Bd ubi supra,) taken from the main mass of fire; (T, A, Msb, * K;) as also ↓ مُقْتَبَسٌ and ↓ مِقْبَسٌ (A) and ↓ مِقْبَاسٌ : (S, A, Msb, K:) the last two [properly] signify a thing [such as a stick, or piece of fire-wood,] with which one has taken fire: (TA:) and قَبَسٌ is also explained as signifying a live coal, or piece of fire, ( جِذْوَةٌ مِنْ نَارٍ ,) which one takes upon the end of a stick: (TA:) [and ↓ قَبْسَةٌ also signifies the same; as appears from an application thereof in the K, art. جذو , where الجِذْوَةُ is explained by القَبْسَةُ مِنَ النَّارِ ; and from the saying,] مَا أَنَا اـِلَّا قَبْسَةٌ مِنْ نَارِكَ [lit., I am nought but a piece from thy fire; app. meaning, my subsistence, or the like, is derived from thee]. (A, TA.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee, حَتَّى أَوْرَى قَبَسَ القَابِسِ (assumed tropical:) So that he manifested a light of truth to the seeker thereof. (TA.)
قَبْسَةٌ [inf. n. of un. of 1; A single act of taking fire; &c. Hence the saying,] مَا زُرْتُكَ اـِلَّا كَقَبْسَةِ العَجْلَانِ [I did not visit thee save like the hasty person's single act of taking fire]. (TA.) -A2- See also قَبَسٌ .
قَابِسٌ [act. part. n. of 1; Taking fire; a taker of fire; &c. Hence the saying,] مَا أَنْتَ اـِلَّا كالقَابِسِ العَجْلَانِ [Thou art none other than like the hasty taker of fire]. (A.) ― -b2- [(assumed tropical:) Acquiring, or learning, knowledge; an acquirer, or a learner, of knowledge.] -A2- Seeking, or a seeker of, fire: pl. أَقْبَاسٌ ; its only broken pl. (TA.) ― -b2- (assumed tropical:) Seeking, or a seeker of, knowledge; as also ↓ مُقْتَبِسٌ . (TA.) ― -b3- القَوَابِسُ [pl. of القَابِسُ , like as الفَوَارِسُ is pl. of الفَارِسُ ,] (assumed tropical:) Those who teach men what is good. (TA.)
مَقْبِسٌ The place of the fire-brand: i. e., firewood that has been lighted: or charcoal that has become hard; opposed to حُمَمَةٌ , which is [a piece of] charcoal that does not hold together: pl. مَقَابِسُ . (Msb.)
مِقْبَسٌ : see قَبَسٌ .
مِقْبَاسٌ : see قَبَسٌ .
مُقْتَبَسٌ : see قَبَسٌ .
مُقْتَبِسٌ : see قَابِسٌ .
Derived forms · 3
Morphology · Leeds QAC- بِقَبَسٍ1 occurrence
- قَبَسٍ1 occurrence
- نَقْتَبِسْ1 occurrence
Distribution across surahs
ComputedLemmas
Morphology · Leeds QACConnected roots
Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verseThe roots that most often share a verse with ق ب س. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 3 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.
- ن و رn-w-r3 shared verses
- أ ه لe-h-l2 shared verses
- أ ن سe-n-s2 shared verses
- أ ت يe-t-y2 shared verses
- ع ذ بaa-dh-b1 shared verse
- ب ط نb-tt-n1 shared verse
- ب و بb-w-b1 shared verse
- ب ي نb-y-n1 shared verse
- ض ر بdd-r-b1 shared verse
- ه د يh-d-y1 shared verse
- خ ب رkh-b-r1 shared verse
- ل م سl-m-s1 shared verse
Occurrences · 3 verses
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.
إِذْقَالَمُوسَىٰلِأَهْلِهِۦٓإِنِّىٓءَانَسْتُنَارًاسَـَٔاتِيكُممِّنْهَابِخَبَرٍأَوْءَاتِيكُمبِشِهَابٍقَبَسٍلَّعَلَّكُمْتَصْطَلُونَ
Reference 27:7يَوْمَيَقُولُٱلْمُنَٰفِقُونَوَٱلْمُنَٰفِقَٰتُلِلَّذِينَءَامَنُوا۟ٱنظُرُونَانَقْتَبِسْمِننُّورِكُمْقِيلَٱرْجِعُوا۟وَرَآءَكُمْفَٱلْتَمِسُوا۟نُورًافَضُرِبَبَيْنَهُمبِسُورٍلَّهُۥبَابٌۢبَاطِنُهُۥفِيهِٱلرَّحْمَةُوَظَٰهِرُهُۥمِنقِبَلِهِٱلْعَذَابُ
Reference 57:13Cited by 0 investigations
CommunityNo published investigation cites this root yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.