قَالُوا۟وَأَقْبَلُوا۟عَلَيْهِممَّاذَاتَفْقِدُونَ
Reference 12:71ف ق د
Overview
Computed- Occurrences
- 3
- Distinct forms
- 3
- First
- تَفْقِدُونَ12:71:5
Meaning
Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root فقد. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.
فَقَدَهُ , (S, A, MA, Mgh, O, L, Msb, K,) aor. فَقِدَ , (S, A, O, &c.,) inf. n. فَقْدٌ and فِقْدَانٌ (S, MA, O, L, Msb, K) and فُقْدَانٌ (S, O, F) and فُقُودٌ ; (IDrd, O, L, K;) and ↓ افتقدهُ ; (S, A, MA, Mgh, O;) He found it not, (L, TA,) lost it, (MA, PS, &c.,) saw it not, (JK in explanation of the latter verb,) [missed, or failed of finding or seeing, it,] it was, or became, absent from him, (Mgh,) or he had it not, was destitute of it, was without it, lacked it, or wanted it, syn. عَدِمَهُ ; (Msb, L, K;) but accord. to Er-Rághib, الفَقْدُ has a more special signification than العَدَمُ , this latter being the contr. of الوُجُودُ ; (TA;) [whereas] الفَقْدُ [as inf. n. of فُقِدَ , though often used as meaning the being non-existent, properly] signifies the thing's being absent from the range of perception by sense so that its place is not known. (Bd in xii. 71.) [ فُقِدَ signifies It was not found, was lost, was not seen, &c.] It is related of Abu-dDardà that he said, يَفْقِدْ ↓ مَنْ يَتَفَقَّدْ , [lit. He who seeks will not find,] meaning he who seeks after good in mankind will not find it; for he saw good to be rare in mankind: or he who seeks to acquaint himself with the circumstances of men will not find what will please him. (L.)
Show the full entry (11 passages)
أَفْقَدَهُ ا@للّٰهُ اـِيَّاهُ God caused him to lose, or fail of finding, him, or it. (L, K.) One says, أَفْقَدَكَ ا@للّٰهُ كُلَّ جَمِيمٍ [May God cause thee to lose every relation, or loved and loving relation]. (A.) [Or] الاـِفْقَادُ is not of established authority: as to the saying الجُنُونُ يُفْقِدُ شَهْوَةَ الجِمَاعِ [meaning Insanity causes to lose, or annuls, the desire of coïtus], the correct word is يُعْدِمُ or يُزِيلُ . (Mgh.)
تفقّدهُ He sought it, or sought for it or after it; or did so leisurely or repeatedly; (A, * Mgh, L;) as also ↓ افتقدهُ : (Mgh, L:) or he sought it, or sought for it or after it, it being absent from him; (S, O, L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ افتقدهُ : (K:) or he sought, or sought leisurely or repeatedly, to obtain knowledge of it, having lost it: so accord. to Er-Rághib and many others; but this expression and تعَهَّدَهُ are used, by some, each in the place of the other, and the latter, accord. to Er-Rághib and many others, [properly] signifies he sought, or sought leisurely or repeatedly, to obtain knowledge of it, having known it before. (MF.) You say, ↓ مَا تَفَقَّدْتُهُ مُنْذُ ا@فْتَقَدْتُهُ , meaning منذ فَقَدْتُهُ [i. e. I have not sought for, or after, him, or it, since I lost him, or it. (B, TA.) See also 1, last sentence. ― -b2- [Also He investigated it.]
تفاقدوا means فَقَدَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا [i. e. They lost one another]. (S, O, K.)
اـِفْتَقَدَ see 1: ― -b2- and see also 5, in three places.
الفَقْدُ , (O, K,) by Az, (K,) or in a number of the copies of the work of Az, (O,) erroneously written الفَقَدُ , (O, K,) A certain plant, (K,) resembling the [species of cuscuta, or dodder, called] كَشُوث : (TA:) and a beverage prepared from raisins or honey or [the plant] كشوث , as also ↓ الفُقْدُدُ : (K:) or, as AHn says, a certain plant which is thrown into the beverage of honey, which beverage consequently becomes strong, and is then called الفَقْدُ : he says, the فَقْد is what is called in Pers. فَنْجَنْكُشْت : IAar says, ↓ الفِقْدَةُ [or الفَقْدَةُكشوث ? then. un.] is the كشوث : and a beverage prepared from raisins and honey; and it is said that a beverage ( نَبِيذ ) is made of honey, and then the فَقْد is thrown into it, and causes it to become strong: so says Lth: and he says that the فَقْد is a plant resembling the كشوث : and ↓ الفُقْدُدُ is the نَبِيذ of the كشوث . (O.)
الفَِقْدَةُ : see the next preceding paragraph.
الفُقْدُدُ : see الفَقْدُ , in two places.
فَقِيدٌ and ↓ مَفْقُودٌ signify the same, (O, Msb, K,) [Not found, lost, not seen, missed, non-existent,] absent from one, (Mgh in explanation of the latter,) not had, lacking or lacked, wanting or wanted. (Msb, K.) One says, مَاتَ غَيْرَ فَقِيدٍ وَلَا حَمِيدٍ , (A, K,) and وَلَا مَحْمُودٍ ↓ غَيْرَ مَفْقُودٍ , (A,) [He died unmissed and unpraised; or,] without his loss being cared for [and without being praised]. (A, K.)
فَاقِدٌ [as act. part. n. of 1 signifies Not finding a thing, losing it, not seeing it, missing it, not having it, being destitute of it, lacking it, or wanting it; or having failed to find it, having lost it, or having failed to see it. ― -b2- And hence,] A woman who is bereft of her child [by death]: (A 'Obeyd:) or who loses ( تَفْقِدُ ) her husband or child: (S, O:) or whose husband, or child, (L, K, TA,) or relation, or loved and loving relation, (TA,) has died: (L, K, TA:) or who marries after the death of her husband. (Lth, L, K.) The Arabs say, لَا تَتَزَوَّجَنَّ فَاقِدًا وَتَزَوَّجْ مُطَلَّقَةً [Do not thou marry a woman whose husband has died, but [rather] marry thou a divorced woman]. (Lh, L.) ― -b3- And in like manner, (O,) it is applied also to a she-gazelle, (S, O, L,) and to a cow [app. a wild cow], (O, L, K,) as also فَاقِدَةٌ , (O,) meaning Whose young one has been devoured by a beast, or bird, of prey; (O, L, K;) and to a pigeon ( حَمَامَة ) likewise. (L.)
مَفْقُودٌ : see فَقِيدٌ , in two places.
Derived forms · 3
Morphology · Leeds QAC- تَفْقِدُونَ1 occurrence
- نَفْقِدُ1 occurrence
- وَتَفَقَّدَ1 occurrence
Distribution across surahs
ComputedLemmas
Morphology · Leeds QACConnected roots
Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verseThe roots that most often share a verse with ف ق د. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 3 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.
- ب ع رb-aa-r1 shared verse
- غ ي بgh-y-b1 shared verse
- ه د ه دh-d-h-d1 shared verse
- ح م لhh-m-l1 shared verse
- ج ي أj-y-e1 shared verse
- م ل كm-l-k1 shared verse
- ق ب لq-b-l1 shared verse
- ر أ يr-e-y1 shared verse
- ص و عsd-w-aa1 shared verse
- ط ي رtt-y-r1 shared verse
- ز ع مz-aa-m1 shared verse
Occurrences · 3 verses
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.
Cited by 0 investigations
CommunityNo published investigation cites this root yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.