وَأَنذِرْهُمْيَوْمَٱلْـَٔازِفَةِإِذِٱلْقُلُوبُلَدَىٱلْحَنَاجِرِكَٰظِمِينَمَالِلظَّٰلِمِينَمِنْحَمِيمٍوَلَاشَفِيعٍيُطَاعُ
Reference 40:18أ ز ف
Overview
Computed- Occurrences
- 3
- Distinct forms
- 3
- First
- ٱلْـَٔازِفَةِ40:18:3
Meaning
Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root ازف. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.
أَزِفَ , aor. اَزَفَ , inf. n. أَزَفٌ (S, Msb, K) and أُزُوفٌ , (Msb, K,) It (departure) was, or became, or drew, near: (S, Msb, K:) and in like manner, a time. (TA.) Hence, in the Kur [liii. 58], أَزِفَتِ الا=زِفَةُ The resurrection draweth near. (S, (Msb.) ― -b2- He (a man) hastened, or was quick: (S, K:) or he drew near, and hastened, or was quick. (A, TA.)
Show the full entry (7 passages)
ا=زَفَنى ا=زفنى ا=زفني He (a man, TA) incited me, or urged me, to hasten, or be quick: (K, TA:) it is of the measure أَفْعَلَنِى . (TA.)
تَأَزُّفٌ The stepping with contracted steps. (K.) But see خَطْوٌ مُتَا=زِفٌ , below. (TA.)
تا=زفوا تا=زفوا They drew near together, one to another. (IF, K.)
ا=زِفٌ ا=زف , applied to a man, Hastening, or quick: (S, TA:) and endeavouring to hasten, or be quick. (TA.)
الا=زِفَةُ الا=زفه الا=زفة The resurrection: so in the Kur liii. 58, (S, Msb,) and xl. 18: (Bd:) or in the latter place it means the near event, or case, of being on the brink of the fire [of Hell]: or, as some say, death. (Bd.)
مُتَا=زِفٌ متا=زف , of the measure مُتَفَاعِلٌ , applied to a man, (TA,) Short; (S, A, K;) as being contracted in make; (A, TA;) having his several parts near together. (S, K.) [In the CK it is written مُتَأزِّف , in this sense and others, following.] ― -b2- A strait, or narrow, place. (O, L, K.) ― -b3- A contracted stepping: you say, خَطْوٌ مُتَا=زِفٌ : so in the O and L. (TA.) ― -b4- (tropical:) A man (Sgh, TA) evil in disposition; narrow-minded: (Sgh, K, TA:) weak; cowardly. (TA.)
Derived forms · 3
Morphology · Leeds QAC- ٱلْـَٔازِفَةِ1 occurrence
- أَزِفَتِ1 occurrence
- ٱلْـَٔازِفَةُ1 occurrence
Distribution across surahs
ComputedLemmas
Morphology · Leeds QACConnected roots
Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verseThe roots that most often share a verse with أ ز ف. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 2 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.
- ح م مhh-m-m1 shared verse
- ح ن ج رhh-n-j-r1 shared verse
- ك ظ مk-zh-m1 shared verse
- ن ذ رn-dh-r1 shared verse
- ق ل بq-l-b1 shared verse
- ش ف عsh-f-aa1 shared verse
- ط و عtt-w-aa1 shared verse
- ي و مy-w-m1 shared verse
- ظ ل مzh-l-m1 shared verse
Occurrences · 2 verses
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.
Cited by 0 investigations
CommunityNo published investigation cites this root yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.