د خ ن

دَخَّنَ see 1, first sentence. -A2- دخّنهُ [He smoked it, or made it smoky]; namely, flesh-meat. (S in art. شيط .) And دخّنهُ بِالدُّخْنَةِ [He fumigated it, or him, with what is termed دُخْنَة , q. v.]; namely, a house, or tent, or chamber, (JK, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and a garment, (M,) and another man. (TA.) And دَخَّنُوا عَلَى قَوْمٍ فِى غَارٍ فَقَتَلُوهُمْ [They smoked a party of men in a cave and so killed them]. (TA.)

أَدْخَنَ see 1, first sentence. ― -b2- أَدْخَنَ الزَّرْعُ ; (JK, CK, and so in my MS. copy of the K;) or ↓ اِدَّخَنَ , (so in the K accord. to the TA,) of the measure اِفْتَعَلَ ; (TA;) (assumed tropical:) The seed-produce became hard in the grain, (JK, K, TA,) and full therein; (JK;) being overspread with a slight duskiness, or dinginess. (TA.)

تدخّن أدخن داخ دخن تدخن تدخنن i. q. تَبَخَّرَ [He fumigated himself]: (TA in art. بخر :) from الدُّخْنَةُ . (Mgh.) You say, of a man, تدخّن بِالدُّخْنَةِ [He fumigated himself with what is termed دُخْنَة q. v.]; as also ↓ اِدَّخَنَ , of the measure اِفْتَعَلَ . (TA.) ― -b2- See also 1.

اـِدْتَخَنَ see 1: ― -b2- and 5: ― -b3- and 4.

دُخْنٌ داخ دخن دخنن A well-known kind of grain; (Msb;) i. q. جَاوَرْسٌ ; (S;) [i. e.] the grain of the جاورس : (JK, M, K:) or a certain grain smaller than that, very smooth, cold, dry, and constipating: (M, K:) [a species of millet; the holcus saccharatus of Linn.; holcus dochna of Forskål; sorghum saccharatum of Delile: and the holcus spicatus of Linn.: and the panicum miliaceum of Linn.: (Delile's “ Flor. Aegypt. Illustr., ” no. 164: no. 57: and no. 79:)] n. un. with ة ; signifying a single grain thereof. (Msb.)

دَخَنٌ داخ دخن دخنن inf. n. of دَخِنَ [q. v.]. (JK, Msb.) ― -b2- [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) The appearance, or appearing, of conflict and faction, sedition, discord, or the like. (TA.) ― -b3- Hence also, i. e. from دَخَنُ النَّارِ and الطَّبِيخِ , (TA,) (tropical:) A state of alteration for the worse, of intellect, and of religion, and of the grounds of pretension to respect or honour. (K, TA.) ― -b4- Also i. q. دُخَانٌ . (S, K.) See this word in two places. ― -b5- [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) A duskiness, or dinginess, inclining to blackness; (S TA;) as also ↓ دُخْنَةٌ ; (JK, S, K;) [like the colour of smoke, (see 1, last signification but one,) or] like the colour of iron: (TA:) it is in a sheep, (S,) or a horse and similar beasts, or in a garment, (TA,) and in a sword: (S, A, TA:) in this last it means (tropical:) a blackness that appears in the broad side, by reason of its great brightness: (A, TA:) or the diversified wavy marks, streaks, or grain, (syn. فِرِنْد ,) of a sword. (K.) ― -b6- Also (tropical:) Rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite. (JK, K, TA.) ― -b7- And (tropical:) Badness, corruptness, or wickedness, of nature or disposition. (K, TA.)

دَخِنٌ داخ دخن دخنن [applied to food, and to flesh-meat, Infected with smoke: see دَخِنَ . ― -b2- And hence,] applied to wine, or beverage, (assumed tropical:) Altered for the worse in odour. (TA.) ― -b3- And رَجُلٌ دَخِنُ الخُلُقِ (Sh, JK, S) (tropical:) A man bad, corrupt, or wicked, in respect of nature, or disposition. (Sh, JK, TA.) [See also دَاخِنٌ .]

دُخْنَةٌ داخ دخن دخنه دخننه دخنة i. q. ذَرِيَرةٌ [which generally means Particles of calamus aromaticus], (K,) or the like thereof, (S,) [i. e.] incense, or a substance for fumigation, ( بَخُورٌ , JK, Mgh, Msb,) [of any kind, and particularly] like ذريزة , (Mgh, Msb,) with which houses, or tents, or chambers, (S Mgh, Msb, K,) or a house, or tent, or chamber, (JK, M,) and clothes, (M,) are fumigated. (JK, S M, Mgh, Msb, K.) -A2- See also دَخَنٌ . ― -b2- [Hence, app.,] أَبُو دُخْنَةِ or ابو دُخْنَةَ A certain bird, (IB, K, TA,) the colour of which is like that of the قُبَّرَةٌ [or lark]: so says IB: or, as in some MSS., like the colour termed الغُبْرَة [i. e. dust-colour]. (TA.)

دُخْنَا=ءٌ دخنا=ء A species of عُصْفُور [or sparrow]; as also ↓ دُخْنَانٌ . (K, * TA.)

يَوْمٌ دَخْنَانٌ يوم دخنان (tropical:) A hot, or an intensely hot, day: (JK, K, TA:) and لَيْلَةٌ دَخْنَانَةٌ (tropical:) a night intensely hot, (JK, TA,) in which the heat is such as takes away the breath; (TA;) as though it were overspread by smoke: (JK, TA:) or a dusky, or dingy, night, inclining to blackness. (S.)

دُخْنَانٌ دخنان : see دُخْنَا=ءٌ .

دُخَانٌ دخان (S, Msb, K) and ↓ دُخَّانٌ , (K,) which latter is the form [now] commonly used, (TA,) and ↓ دَخَنٌ , (S, K,) i. q. عُثَانٌ [a less usual term, meaning Smoke]: (K: [in the S it is said merely that the دُخَان of fire is well known:]) pl. (of the first, S, Msb) دَوَاخِنُ , (S, Msb, K,) like as عَوَاثِنُ is pl. of عُثَانٌ , (S, Msb,) the only other instance of the kind, (Msb,) deviating from rule, (S,) and دَوَاخِينُ , [also irreg., and both pls. of mult.,] and أَدْخِنَةٌ [a pl. of pauc.]. (K.) [Hence, the tribes of] Ghanee and Báhileh ( غَنِىّ and بَاهِلَة ) were called اِبْنَا دُخَانٍ [The two sons of smoke] (S, K, TA) because they smoked a party of men ( دَخَّنُوا عَلَى قَوْمٍ ) in a cave and so killed them. (TA.) Hence also, (S,) ↓ هُدْنَةٌ عَلَى دَخَنٍ (tropical:) A calm [or truce] for a cause other than recon- ciliation: (S, K, TA: [in the CK, لَغَلَبَةٍ is erroneously put for لِعِلَّةٍ :]) or (assumed tropical:) [as a cloak] upon [i. e. concealing] inward corruptness; from دَخِنَتِ النَّارُ explained above; [see 1;] (Msb;) [for] IAth says that it likens inward corruptness beneath outward rectitude to the smoke [or smoking] of fresh, or moist, firewood: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) upon latent rancour or malevolence: (S and TA in art. هدن :) but A'Obeyd, in explaining a trad. in which it occurs, takes it from دَخَنٌ as signifying “ a duskiness, or dinginess, inclining to blackness,” in the colour of a beast or of a garment; for he says that it means [a case in which] the mutual love of two parties will not become pure, like the duskiness, or dinginess, that is in the colour of a beast. (TA.) ― -b2- دُخَانٌ is also used by the Arabs for (assumed tropical:) Evil, or mischief, when it arises; as in the saying, كَانَ بَيْنَنَا أَمْرٌ ا@رْتَفَعَ لَهُ دُخَانٌ [There was between us an affair that had evil, or mischief, arising in consequence of it]. (TA.) ― -b3- It also means (assumed tropical:) Dearth, drought, sterility, or unfruitfulness; and hunger: and so it has been said to mean in the Kur xliv. 9: for it is said that the hungry [once] saw smoke ( دُخَان ) between him and the sky: or hunger is thus called because of the dryness of the earth in drought, and the rising of the dust, which is likened to دُخَان [properly so termed]. (TA.) ― -b4- [In the present day, it is also applied, but generally pronounced ↓ دُخَّان , to Tobacco; nicotiana tabacum of Linn.]

دُخَّانٌ دخان : see the next preceding paragraph, first and last sentences.

دَاخِنٌ داخن Firewood producing دُخَان [or smoke]. (TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] خُلُقٌ دَاخِنٌ (assumed tropical:) A bad, corrupt, or wicked, nature or disposition. (TA.) [See also دَخِنٌ .]

دَاخِنَةٌ داخنه داخنة [A chimney;] a hole, or perforation, [or hollow channel,] in which are pipes of baked clay ( اـِرْدَبَّات ) [for the passage of smoke]: (JK:) its pl. is دَوَاخِنُ , (TA,) signifying holes, or apertures, [or hollow channels, for the passage of smoke,] made over frying-pans and the fire-places of baths &c.; (K, TA;) called by the vulgar مَدَاخِنُ [pl. of ↓ مَدْخَنَةٌ ]. (TA.)

أَدْخَنُ , applied to a ram [&c.], (JK, S,) Of a dusky, or dingy, colour, inclining to blackness: (JK, S, K:) fem. دَخْنَا=ءُ . (S, K.)

[ مَدْخَنٌ مدخن A place of smoke.]

مَدْخَنَةٌ مدخن مدخنه مدخنة : see دَاخِنَةٌ .

مِدْخَنَةٌ مدخن مدخنه مدخنة A vessel for fumigation; i. q. مِجْمَرَةٌ : (K:) or differing from the مِجْمَرَة , [app. in being made only of baked clay,] and not disapproved; whereas the مجمرة is disapproved, because generally of silver: (Mgh in art جمر :) pl. مَدَاخِنُ . (TA.)