د أ ب

ادأب , (T, S, M, &c.,) inf. n. اـِدْا=بٌ , (T,) He made another, (S, A, K,) his hired man, and his beast, (A,) to strive, labour, toil, or exert himself; (S, A, K;) he fatigued, or wearied, (T, S, A, K,) another, (S, K,) his hired man, (A,) and his beast: (T, A:) or he made another, and anything, to hold on, of continue: and ادأبهُ also signifies أَحْوَجَةُ اـِلَى الدُّوءُوبِ [he made him to be in need of striving, &c.; or of holding on, or continuing]: (M:) and أَدَبُوا is used by a rájiz, but not necessarily by poetic license, for أَدْأَبُوا . (IAar, M.) ― -b2- [Hence,] ادأب السَّيْرَ [He pursued the journey laboriously, or with energy; or he held on, or continued, the journey]: (S, M, L, K, in art. مسد ; and M and L in art. سأد :) and [in like manner] you say, سَيْرَنَا ↓ دَأَبْنَا [for فِى سَيْرِنَا , or perhaps فى is omitted by inadvertence]. (TA in art. نحب .)

دَأْبٌ (T, S, M, A, K) and ↓ دَأَبٌ (S, M, K) [both originally inf. ns. of 1: and hence,] (tropical:) A custom, manner, habit, or wont: (A'Obeyd, T, S, M, K:) an affair, a business, or a concern: (Zj, T, S, A, K:) and a case, state, or condition: (Zj, * T, * S, * M, A, * K: *) and a deed, or work. (A.) You say, هٰذَا دَأْبُكَ (tropical:) This is [thy custom, &c.:] thy affair, business, or concern: or thy case, state, or condition: and thy deed, or work. (A.) Zj says that كَدَأْبِ ا=لِ فِرْعَوْنَ [in the Kur iii. 9 &c.] means, accord. to the lexicologists, (assumed tropical:) Like the case of the people of Pharaoh: but in his opinion, like the striving, labouring, or toiling, of the people of Pharaoh in their unbelief, and their leaguing together and aiding one another against Moses. (T.)

دَأَبَ : see the next preceding paragraph.

دَيءِبٌ : see دَايءِبٌ .

رَجُلٌ دَوءُوبٌ عَلَى شَىْءٍ [A man who strives, labours, toils, or exerts himself, and wearies himself, or who holds on, or continues, with energy, to do a thing]. (M.)

دَايءِبٌ (TA, and so in a copy of the S,) and ↓ دَيءِبٌ (TA, and so in two copies of the S,) Striving, labouring, toiling, or exerting himself, and wearying himself, in his work [&c.: or holding on, or continuing, therein: see the verb]. (S, TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] لَيْلَةٌ دَايءِبَةٌ [A hard, fatiguing, or continuous, night-journey]. (M and K in art. مرس .) ― -b3- And الدَّايءِبَانِ (tropical:) The night and the day; (S, A, K;) which [are so called because they] hold on their course ( يَدْأَبَانِ ) in their alternating. (TA.)