ب س ر
Overview
Computed- Occurrences
- 2
- Distinct forms
- 2
- First
- وَبَسَرَ74:22:3
- Last
- بَاسِرَةٌ75:24:3
Meaning
Morphology · Lane's Lexicon · CC BY-SA 3.0From Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (1863–1893), under the root بسر. Digitised by the Perseus Project (Tufts); Arabic decoded from Perseus's transliteration.
بَسَرَ بسر سر He took anything when it was fresh, juicy, moist, or not flaccid; (TA;) as also ↓ ابتسر [which is more commonly used]. (M, K, * TA.) [Hence,] بَسَرْبُ النَّبَاتَ , aor. بَسُرَ , inf. n. بَسْرٌ , I pastured [beasts] upon the herbage when it was fresh and juicy, I being the first to do so. (TA.) ― -b2- Also, (K,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (M,) i. q. أَعْجَلَ [as meaning (assumed tropical:) He was quick, or beforehand, or before the proper time, with a person or thing, or in doing, or seeking, a thing]. (M, K.) [Hence,] بَسَرَ النَّاقَةَ , (As, S, M, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above; (M;) and ↓ ابتسرها , (S, A,) and ↓ تبسّرها ; (T;) (tropical:) He (the stallion) covered the she-camel without her desiring it: (As, S, A:) or before she desired it. (M, K.) And in like manner, بَسَرَ and ↓ تبسّر (tropical:) He (a stallion) covered a mare when she had only begun to feel the excitement of desire. (TA.) And ↓ ابتسر الجَارِيَةَ (tropical:) He deflowered the girl before she had attained to puberty. (A, and Msb in art. قض .) And بَسَرَ and ↓ ابتسر (assumed tropical:) He fecundated a palm-tree before the proper time for doing so. (M, K.) And بَسَرَ السِّقَا=ءَ , (K,) inf. n. as above, (S,) (assumed tropical:) He drank the milk of the skin, (K,) or gave it to be drunk, (S,) before it had become thick, and fit for churning. (S, K.) And بَسَرَ , (M, K,) aor. as above, (M, A,) and so the inf. n., (S, M,) (tropical:) He broke a pustule: (A:) or he squeezed a pustule, or a boil, before it was ripe: (TA:) or he laid it open by peeling off its crust, or scab, before it was ripe; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ ابسر . (K.) And, inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He dug rivers when water was scarce: or sought for, or after, water [when it was scarce]: and so, accord. to Az, ↓ تبسّر . (L. [But for اذا عرا الماء او طابه , as part of the explanation, I read اـِذَا عَزَّ المَاءُ أَوْ طَلَبَهُ .]) And بَسَرَ النَّهْرَ (assumed tropical:) He dug a well in [the bed of] the river, it being dry. (L. [But here, for و هو صاف , I read و هو جَافٌّ .]) Also بَسَرَ , (S, M, K,) aor. as above, (M,) and inf. n. as above (S, M) and بِسَارٌ ; (M;) and ↓ ابتسر (M, A, K) and ↓ تبسّر and ↓ ابسر ; (M, K;) (tropical:) He sought, sought for or after, demanded, or desired, a thing that he wanted, or needed, in an improper time: (M, K:) or in an improper place: (S, M:) or in an improper manner: (Jm:) or before its time. (A.) And the first of these verbs, (tropical:) He required a debt to be paid before the time when it was due. (K, TA.) And (tropical:) He required his debtor to pay a debt before the time when it was due: from بَسَرَ النَّاقَةَ , explained above. (Sh, TA.) ― -b3- Also, inf. n. بَسْرٌ , (assumed tropical:) He began a thing; and so ↓ ابتسر . (K.) And بَسَرَ بِهِ (TK) and به ↓ ابتسر (TA, TK) (assumed tropical:) He began with it. (TA, TK.) -A2- Also, aor. بَسُرَ , inf. n. بَسْرٌ , He mixed بُسْر [or fullgrown unripe dates] with others, in beverage of the kind called نَبِيذ : the doing of which is forbidden in a trad.: (S:) or he mixed بُسْر with fresh ripe dates, or with dry dates, and made with them both together that kind of beverage. (TA.) And بَسَرَ تَمْرًا , (M, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above; and ↓ بسّرهُ (M) and ↓ ابسرهُ ; (K;) He made, of dry dates, that kind of beverage, and mixed بُسْر with it. (M, K.) -A3- Also, (M, K,) aor. بَسُرَ , inf. n. بَسْرٌ and بُسُورٌ , (M,) He frowned; contracted his face; or grinned, or displayed his teeth, frowning, or contracting his face, or looking sternly, austerely, or morosely; (M, K;) as also بَسَرَ وَجْهَهُ , inf. n. بُسُوزٌ : (S:) or he did so excessively: (Jel in lxxiv. 22:) or he looked with intense dislike or hatred. (TA.)
Show the full entry (17 passages)
بَسَّرَ see 1; last sentence but one.
بَاسَرَتْ باسرت , inf. n. مُبَاسَرَةٌ , (assumed tropical:) She (a mare) desired the stallion when she had only begun to feel the excitement of lust. (AO.)
ايسر أيسر ايسر يسر : see 1, in three places. ― -b2- Also (assumed tropical:) He dug in ground that had not been dug before. (K.) -A2- ابسرالنَّخْلُ The palm-trees had dates in the state in which they are called بُسْر : (S, M: *) or produced dates that did not ripen. (TA.)
تبسّر بسر تبسر : see 1, in four places. It signifies also (assumed tropical:) He sought for, or after, fresh water recently produced by rain. (S. [See بُسْرٌ .]) And (assumed tropical:) He dug for plants before they came forth: (M, TA:) [or] تبسّر نَبَاتًا has this meaning. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) He (a [wild] bull) came to the roots of dry plants, and ate them. (K.)
ابتسر أبتسر ابتسر ٱبتسر : see 1, in seven places. -A2- اُبْتُسِرَ لَوْنُهُ (tropical:) His colour changed, (K, TA,) and became like that of بُسْر [or full-grown unripe dates]. (TA.)
بَسْرٌ بسر سر : see بُسْرٌ : -A2- and see also بَاسِرٌ .
بُسْرٌ بسر سر Anything fresh, juicy, moist, not flaccid. (IF, M, Msb, K.) You say نَبَاتٌ بُسْرٌ A fresh plant: (Msb:) or a plant that has risen from the surface of the ground, but not grown tall; because it is then fresh and juicy: (TA:) or such is called بُسْرَةٌ [fem. of بُسْرٌ ]; as also what is fresh, juicy, moist, or not flaccid, of the plant called بُهْمَى . (M.) A plant, or herbage, when it first appears in the ground is termed بَارِضٌ ; then, جَمِيمٌ ; then, بُسْرَةٌ ; then, صَمْعَا=ءُ ; and then, [when it is dry,] بَسْرٌ . (S.) ― -b2- Fresh water, (S, M, K,) recently produced by rain; (S, M;) as also ↓ بَسْرٌ : (M:) or this latter signifies cold, or cool, water: (K:) pl. of the former بِسَارٌ ; (S, K;) like as رِمَاحٌ is pl. of رُمْحٌ . (S.) ― -b3- (tropical:) A young, or youthful, man, and woman: (K, TA:) or young, or youthful, and fresh; fem. with ة : (M, A:) applied, respectively, to a man and a woman; (M;) or to a boy and a girl. (A.) ― -b4- And, with ة , (tropical:) The sun when it has just risen, (S, K, TA,) and is red, and not yet clear. (A, * TA.) [Accord. to the A, this meaning seems to be derived from that next following.] ― -b5- بُسْرٌ and ↓ بُسُرٌ (S, M, K) [the former, only, mentioned in the A and Msb &c., as the latter is rare; coll. gen. ns., signifying Fullgrown] unripe dates; dates before they have become رُطَب ; (M, K;) dates that have become coloured, but have not become ripe; (TA;) dates that have begun to colour, i. e., to become red or yellow; (Msb in art. بُلح ;) dates beginning to ripen: (IAth, TA in art. بلح :) so called because fresh and juicy, and not flaccid: (M:) n. un. بُسْرَةٌ and بُسُرَةٌ : (S, M, K:) pl. بُسْرَاتٌ (S) [or بُسْرَةٌ ] and بُسُرَاتٌ : (M:) Sb says that بُسُرَةٌ [or بُسْرَةٌ or each of these] has no broken pl.; but he allows بُسْرَان and تَمْرَان , as meaning two sorts of بُسْر and of تَكْر . (M.) [J says,] بُسْرٍ in their first stage are termed طَلْعٌ ; then, خَلَالٌ ; then, بَلَحٌ ; then, بُسْرٌ ; then, رُطَبٌ ; then, تَمْرٌ : (S:) but this saying of J is not good: the original thereof is termed طلع ; and when they have become organized and compact ( اـِذَا انْعَقَدَ ), they are termed سَيَابٌ or سَيَّابٌ [accord. to different copies of the K]; and when they have become green and round, جَدَالٌ and سَرَادٌ and خَلَالٌ ; and when they have become somewhat large, بَغْوٌ ; and when they have become large, [or full-grown,] بُسْرٌ ; then, مُخَطَّمْ ; then, مُوَكِّتٌ ; then, تُذْنُوبٌ ; then, جُمْسَةٌ [in the CK جَمِيسَةٌ ]; then, ثَعْدَهٌ and خَالِعٌ and خَالِعَةٌ ; and when completely ripe, رُطَبٌ and مَعْوٌ ; then, تَمْرٌ . (K.) ― -b6- [Hence,] بُسْرَةٌ signifies also (tropical:) The head, or extremity, of the penis of a dog. (K, TA.) ― -b7- And (assumed tropical:) A kind of bead; syn. خَرَزَةٌ . (K.)
بُسُرٌ بسر سر : see بُسْرٌ .
بُسْرَةٌ بسر بسره بسرة سر سرة fem. of بُسْرٌ as an epithet, and n. un. of the same as a subst.: explained with the latter.
بُسُرَةٌ بسر بسره بسرة سر سرة n. un. of بُسُرٌ , a dial. var. of بُسْرٌ , q. v.
بَاسِرٌ أسر أسرة بأسر باسر and ↓ بَسْرٌ , the latter an inf. n. used as an epithet, A face frowning; or contracted; or grinning, or displaying the teeth, with a frowning, or contraction, or a stern, an austere, or a morose, look. (M.) [See 1, last sentence.] وَوُجوهٌ يَوْميءِذٍ بَاسِرَةٌ , in the Kur lxxv. 24, means And faces on that day shall be excessively frowning or contracted, &c.: (Jel:) or expressive of dislike or hatred, and contracted. (K.) [See also بَاسِلٌ .]
بَاسُورٌ باسور A well-known disease; (K;) a swelling, or tumour, which nature drives to every part of the body, from a humour that comes from the anus ( المَقْعَدَة ), and the testicles, and the edges of the labia majora of the pudendum muliebre, and other parts; and when in the anus, attended by a swelling of the veins; (Msb;) sing. of ; (S, K;) which signifies a certain disease that arises in the anus ( المقعدة ), [namely, the hemorrhoids, or piles, to which this term generally applies when it is used absolutely,] and also in the inside of the nose; (S;) what resembles boils in the anus: (Mgh:) sometimes the س is changed into ص : (Mgh, Msb:) and it is said that the word is not Arabic. (Msb.)
مُبْسِرٌ مبسر : see what next follows.
نَخْلَةٌ مِبْسَارٌ نخلة مبسار , (M, K,) and ↓ مُبْسِرٌ without ة , as though a possessive epithet, (M,) A palm-tree of which the dates do not ripen. (M, K.) [See also 4.]
مَبْسُورٌ مبسور Affected by the disease termed بَوَاسِير , pl. of بَاسُورٌ . (TA.)
مُبَاسِرَةٌ مباسره مباسرة (assumed tropical:) A mare desiring the stallion (AO, K *) when she has only begun to feel the excitement of lust, (AO,) or before she is fully excited by lust. (K.) [See also مُبَاشِرٌ .]
Derived forms · 2
Morphology · Leeds QACDistribution across surahs
ComputedLemmas
Morphology · Leeds QACConnected roots
Computed · co-occurrence · window: the verseThe roots that most often share a verse with ب س ر. Window: the verse. Measure: the number of distinct verses in which both roots occur (of the 2 this root appears in). Ubiquitous roots are excluded so genuinely connected concepts surface — see the method.
- ع ب سaa-b-s1 shared verse
- و ج هw-j-h1 shared verse
- ي و مy-w-m1 shared verse
Occurrences · 2 verses
Quranic text · Tanzil Uthmani 1.1Page 1 of 1. The root is highlighted in each verse.
Cited by 0 investigations
CommunityNo published investigation cites this root yet. When one does, it appears here — the evidence links back to the argument.