{
  "manifest": {
    "corpus_version": "0.8.0",
    "previous_version": "0.7.0",
    "work_id": "quran",
    "built_at": "2026-07-25T23:07:13+00:00",
    "generator": "quranbench/packages/corpus-build",
    "segmentation_scheme": "tanzil-uthmani",
    "identifier_format": "quran:tanzil-uthmani:<surah>:<segment>:<position>",
    "counts": {
      "surahs": 114,
      "verses": 6236,
      "tokens": 77881
    },
    "numbering": {
      "active": "kufan",
      "default": "kufan",
      "available": [
        "kufan"
      ],
      "verse_counts": {
        "kufan": 6236
      },
      "note": "Numbering is a recorded parameter, not a fact baked into identifiers. Each scheme is a data file in numbering/; the active scheme's counted segments are the rows of verses.jsonl. See docs/numbering.md."
    },
    "basmala_handling": "separated",
    "basmala": {
      "canonical": "بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ",
      "uthmani_variants": [
        "بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ",
        "بِّسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ"
      ],
      "simple_variants": [
        "بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ",
        "بِّسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ"
      ],
      "separated_from_surahs": 112,
      "no_basmala_surahs": [
        9
      ],
      "basmala_is_verse_surahs": [
        1
      ]
    },
    "token_segmentation": {
      "rule": "whitespace-delimited words; morphology not applied",
      "waqf_marks_excluded": 4578,
      "non_token_ranges": [
        "U+06D6..U+06ED",
        "U+0660..U+0669",
        "U+06F0..U+06F9"
      ]
    },
    "source_download_options": {
      "tanzil-uthmani": {
        "marks": true,
        "sajdah": true,
        "rub": true,
        "url": "https://tanzil.net/pub/download/index.php?quranType=uthmani&outType=txt-2&marks=true&sajdah=true&rub=true&agree=true"
      }
    },
    "sources": [
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        "id": "tanzil-uthmani",
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        "sha256": "f3268cfe7a400add8a8024fe23368d66f58cc8baa51773fe94e323625c66344b"
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        "sha256": "742bfac59941b2cb09736d5b7aae694af50792261fb8450cbf6afafcc340645f"
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        "sha256": "192f3fc996cafb3a32ade640a115fe4e09101f5ec79b1c89a8ac2ac24195495b"
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      {
        "id": "en-itani",
        "sha256": "e350741efd066aa04dace31402a46eadd4e38732159c099dd36afcc512111631"
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      {
        "id": "en-pickthall",
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      {
        "id": "en-rodwell",
        "sha256": "523cde1948b2bf1109c7e36944b36592cec4ed8eeb3d05736f66b46eb24350e6"
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      {
        "id": "en-palmer",
        "sha256": "6513aa2b54fbef73d25e24d786e1d1c10584690c9ec581e7c6aa8caaa3a7534e"
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      {
        "id": "lane-lexicon",
        "sha256": "061662edb1c3f7e40859ae8d837f9efd633528bf1ea168fd7f2bcfd0882d42c8"
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    ],
    "field_provenance": {
      "text_uthmani": {
        "source_id": "tanzil-uthmani",
        "transform": []
      },
      "text_simple": {
        "source_id": "tanzil-simple",
        "transform": []
      },
      "text_no_tashkeel": {
        "source_id": "tanzil-uthmani",
        "transform": [
          "strip-tashkeel"
        ]
      },
      "text_normalised": {
        "source_id": "tanzil-uthmani",
        "transform": [
          "strip-tashkeel",
          "remove-tatweel",
          "unify-alef",
          "normalise-ta-marbuta",
          "normalise-alif-maqsura"
        ]
      },
      "surah_names": {
        "source_id": "tanzil-metadata",
        "transform": []
      }
    },
    "token_field_provenance": {
      "text_uthmani": {
        "source_id": "tanzil-uthmani",
        "transform": []
      },
      "text_simple": {
        "source_id": "tanzil-uthmani",
        "transform": [
          "to-simple"
        ]
      },
      "text_no_tashkeel": {
        "source_id": "tanzil-uthmani",
        "transform": [
          "strip-tashkeel"
        ]
      },
      "text_normalised": {
        "source_id": "tanzil-uthmani",
        "transform": [
          "strip-tashkeel",
          "remove-tatweel",
          "unify-alef",
          "normalise-ta-marbuta",
          "normalise-alif-maqsura"
        ]
      },
      "morphology": {
        "source_id": "leeds-qac-morphology",
        "transform": [
          "align-leeds-qac"
        ]
      },
      "morphology.gloss": {
        "source_id": "qac-word-gloss",
        "transform": [
          "align-qac-word"
        ]
      },
      "morphology.transliteration": {
        "source_id": "qac-word-transliteration",
        "transform": [
          "align-qac-word",
          "or-computed-din31635"
        ]
      }
    },
    "normalisation_rules": [
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        "id": "strip-tashkeel",
        "description": "Remove Arabic diacritical marks.",
        "applies_to": [
          "text_no_tashkeel",
          "text_normalised"
        ],
        "detail": "Delete codepoints in ranges: U+0610..U+061A, U+064B..U+065F, U+0670..U+0670, U+06D6..U+06DC, U+06DF..U+06E8, U+06EA..U+06ED."
      },
      {
        "id": "remove-tatweel",
        "description": "Remove tatweel (kashida) elongation.",
        "applies_to": [
          "text_normalised"
        ],
        "detail": "Delete U+0640."
      },
      {
        "id": "unify-alef",
        "description": "Unify alef variants to bare alef.",
        "applies_to": [
          "text_normalised"
        ],
        "detail": "U+0622->U+0627, U+0623->U+0627, U+0625->U+0627, U+0671->U+0627"
      },
      {
        "id": "normalise-ta-marbuta",
        "description": "Map teh marbuta to heh.",
        "applies_to": [
          "text_normalised"
        ],
        "detail": "U+0629->U+0647"
      },
      {
        "id": "normalise-alif-maqsura",
        "description": "Map alef maksura to yeh.",
        "applies_to": [
          "text_normalised"
        ],
        "detail": "U+0649->U+064A"
      },
      {
        "id": "to-simple",
        "description": "Plain-orthography form: remove Quranic recitation/pause signs and unify alef wasla to bare alef, keeping harakat. Applied to derive token text_simple, which cannot be sourced from the Simple edition because the editions do not tokenise word-for-word.",
        "applies_to": [
          "token.text_simple"
        ],
        "detail": "Delete codepoints in ranges: U+0610..U+061A, U+06D6..U+06ED; delete U+0640; map U+0671->U+0627."
      }
    ],
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      "source_id": "leeds-qac-morphology",
      "layer": "annotation",
      "note": "Leeds Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology (via the mustafa0x fork of QAC v0.4), aligned onto tokens as an annotation. Token ids, positions and surface text are unchanged. root is the spaced-Arabic form; root_slug is its URL transliteration; per-field provenance is token_field_provenance.",
      "licence": "GPL-2.0-or-later",
      "licence_note": "This data is GPL. Any artifact carrying it (tokens.jsonl, morphology/roots.json) is therefore GPL-2.0-or-later. The underlying Tanzil text remains available under CC-BY in verses.jsonl and the token text_* fields. See docs/licensing.md and morphology/ATTRIBUTION.md.",
      "alignment": {
        "leeds_words": 77429,
        "aligned_leeds_words": 77429,
        "align_rate": 1,
        "exact": 77106,
        "normalised": 317,
        "extended": 2,
        "merged_words": 4,
        "basmala_copied": 448,
        "failed": 0,
        "unaligned_our": 0
      },
      "roots": {
        "distinct": 1651,
        "tokens_with_root": 50716,
        "tokens_without_root": 27165,
        "artifact": "morphology/roots.json"
      },
      "report": "morphology/alignment-report.md"
    },
    "glosses": {
      "gloss_source_id": "qac-word-gloss",
      "transliteration_source_id": "qac-word-transliteration",
      "layer": "annotation",
      "note": "Terse per-word English gloss and per-word transliteration from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes), carried onto tokens by the same word→token alignment as the morphology. Stored inside each token's morphology block as gloss/gloss_source and transliteration/transliteration_source. Annotation layer: token ids, positions and surface text are unchanged.",
      "licence": "GPL-2.0-or-later",
      "licence_note": "Same GPL Quranic Arabic Corpus content as the morphology. The upstream repository (kaisdukes/quranic-corpus-api) carries no LICENSE file of its own; the content is the GPL corpus.quran.com data by the corpus author. See morphology/GLOSS-ATTRIBUTION.md.",
      "coverage": {
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        "gloss_present": 77881,
        "gloss_absent": 0,
        "transliteration_leeds": 77881,
        "transliteration_computed": 0,
        "transliteration_absent": 0
      },
      "computed_transliteration_scheme": "DIN 31635 (fallback; pipeline/translit_word.py)",
      "report": "morphology/gloss-report.md"
    },
    "lexicon": {
      "source_id": "lane-lexicon",
      "layer": "external-annotation",
      "note": "Edward William Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (Perseus/Tufts TEI), mapped onto roots. Each matched root gains a Meaning entry; token/verse/root ids are unchanged. Arabic in the entries is decoded from the source's Buckwalter transliteration to Arabic script.",
      "licence": "CC-BY-SA-3.0",
      "licence_note": "CC BY-SA 3.0 US (Perseus site licence) plus the embedded Perseus availability statement (attribution + share-alike). Displayable and redistributable. See lexicon/LANE-ATTRIBUTION.md.",
      "coverage": {
        "corpus_roots": 1651,
        "roots_with_entry": 1564,
        "roots_without_entry": 87,
        "coverage_fraction": 0.9473,
        "matched_direct": 1411,
        "matched_geminate": 153,
        "fold_collisions": 0,
        "lane_articles_parsed": 5315
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      "artifact": "lexicon/lane.json",
      "report": "lexicon/coverage-report.md"
    },
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      "alignment": "verse-level",
      "alignment_note": "Each edition is aligned to the corpus by verse identifier only. Word-level alignment data does not exist for these editions and is never fabricated. A translation line's id is the verse id from verses.jsonl (identity mapping).",
      "licensing_note": "Each edition records whether it is redistributable. Public-domain editions are both displayed and shipped in the dataset downloads. Display-only editions (e.g. Talal Itani's ClearQuran, CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) are served to readers but excluded from every download and the full tarball, because their licence forbids open redistribution. Tanzil's translation collection is NOT used as a licence basis: its Terms of Use restrict the collection to non-commercial use and forbid redistribution. See docs/translations-report.md for details.",
      "retrieval_source": {
        "name": "fawazahmed0/quran-api",
        "licence": "Unlicense (public-domain dedication)",
        "commit": "6be8e17f2a0c13b1f33b1c3057f73cb28d5e848e",
        "url": "https://github.com/fawazahmed0/quran-api"
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          "language": "English",
          "language_code": "en",
          "translator": "Talal Itani",
          "year": 2012,
          "licence": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
          "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
          "redistributable": false,
          "verses": 6236,
          "artifact": "translations/en-itani.jsonl",
          "licence_file": "translations/en-itani.LICENSE.md",
          "source_id": "en-itani"
        },
        {
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          "language": "English",
          "language_code": "en",
          "translator": "Marmaduke Pickthall",
          "year": 1930,
          "licence": "Public Domain",
          "licence_url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Meaning_of_the_Glorious_Koran_(1930)",
          "redistributable": true,
          "verses": 6236,
          "artifact": "translations/en-pickthall.jsonl",
          "licence_file": "translations/en-pickthall.LICENSE.md",
          "source_id": "en-pickthall"
        },
        {
          "id": "en-rodwell",
          "language": "English",
          "language_code": "en",
          "translator": "John Medows Rodwell",
          "year": 1861,
          "licence": "Public Domain",
          "licence_url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Koran_(Rodwell)",
          "redistributable": true,
          "verses": 6236,
          "artifact": "translations/en-rodwell.jsonl",
          "licence_file": "translations/en-rodwell.LICENSE.md",
          "source_id": "en-rodwell"
        },
        {
          "id": "en-palmer",
          "language": "English",
          "language_code": "en",
          "translator": "Edward Henry Palmer",
          "year": 1880,
          "licence": "Public Domain",
          "licence_url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Qur%27an_(Palmer)",
          "redistributable": true,
          "verses": 6236,
          "artifact": "translations/en-palmer.jsonl",
          "licence_file": "translations/en-palmer.LICENSE.md",
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